The annual Big Garden Birdwatch returns on 28th–30th January 2022 for the UK’s largest garden-based citizen science project. Find out how to take part and the best birds to spot in your garden this winter with our handy birdwatch guide.
What is the Big Garden Birdwatch?
2022 marks the 43rd RSPB Big Garden Birdwatch, which sees keen birdwatchers across the UK join the largest garden wildlife citizen science project by spending one hour tracking the birds they see in their gardens. Last year was the biggest Birdwatch ever, with over one million people taking part and counting more than 17 million birds.
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Why take part?
Not only is it a great way to enjoy a spot of winter twitching, but it is also a vital opportunity for the RSPB to keep tabs on the population of British birds.
In the past 50 years Great Britain has lost more than 38 million birds. The RSPB continue to rely on the help of people across the country to help record the birds they see in order to provide a vital snapshot of which species are thriving, which are struggling, and perhaps provide clues as to why, and how they can be protected.
It also supplies conservationists with data tracing those birds that are doing well.
More bird content:
- New report reveals more than 1 in 4 UK bird species are under serious threat
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- Eight golden eagle chicks successfully relocated to southern Scotland
How to take part in the Big Garden Birdwatch
This year’s event takes place on 28th — 30th January 2022. The public is asked to spend just one hour watching and recording the birds in their garden or local green space, then send their results to the RSPB.
To take part in the Big Garden Birdwatch 2022, simply watch the birds in your garden, from your balcony, or local park for one hour at some point over the three days the Birdwatch is taking place. Only count the birds that land, not the ones flying by.
Watch this video from the RSPB for more details about how to participate in the Big Garden Birdwatch.
You can pre-register to take part in Big Garden Bird Watch 2022 and receive a free guide that will help you to identify our most common garden birds. It will also entitle you to a 20% discount code to spend in RSPB’s online shop.
There’s no need to prepare for the Bird Watch, but if you want to get ready early, you could put up a bird feeder to attract more birds to your garden, giving it a clean after each refill. The RSPB also recommends that you don’t tidy your garden up too much over winter, making sure there are plenty of seeds and berries available for wildlife to feed on during the cold months. It’s also good to leave out fresh water, making sure to keep it ice-free. Read more about how you can prepare your garden for winter birds.
Once you have recorded the birds that you’ve seen, simply submit your results online to the RSPB.
Where do birds go to winter?
As the days get shorter, millions of birds take flight and leave the UK ahead of winter.
Black cap
This common warbler is a short-range migrant that winters in southern Spain and Morocco. But in recent years, breeders from Germany and Austria have been flying west to spend the winter with us in Britain, and these birds often visit garden feeders.
How birds are faring
Although it was the best year for the number of people participating in Big Garden Birdwatch, it certainly wasn’t the best year for Britain’s birds. Although blackbirds and robins had a good year, finch numbers have fallen, with chaffinches and greenfinches in their lowest numbers yet.
Last year’s Big Garden Birdwatch sadly found that 16 of the UK’s top garden birds suffered a decline.
The top 10 birds in the RSPB Big Garden Birdwatch 2021
Rank. Species – average per garden (% of gardens species recorded in 2021)
- House sparrow
- Blue tit
- Starling
- Blackbird
- Woodpigeon
- Robin
- Great tit
- Goldfinch
- Magpie
- Long-tailed tit
Garden birds to spot
House sparrow
The house sparrow was the top recorded garden bird in 2021. Spotted in 62% of gardens in the UK.
Robin
Britain’s most recognisable garden bird, the robin, was spotted in 83% of British gardens in 2021.
Dunnock
Dunnocks were spotted in 39% of gardens in 2021.
Waxwing
The striking waxwing sadly did not make the top 20 garden bird list in 2021, but it is still worth keeping an eye out.
Goldfinch
The delicate goldfinch was spotted in 28% of gardens in 2021.
Blue tit
The colourful blue tit was spotted in 76% of gardens in 2021. These tiny garden birds relish a well-stocked feeder.
Starling
Starlings were seen in 37% of gardens in 2021.
Countryfile presenter Ellie Harrison writes about the plight of the starling in Britain
What is a murmuration and why do they happen?
It’s been called the greatest wildlife spectacle in Britain and is remarkable to witness. Studies suggest that starlings congregate in these remarkable ‘murmurations’ to deter possible predators, which are confused by the swirling masses. Despite a recent drop in their overall population, you can still witness the mesmerising sight of thousands of birds performing their aerial dance at dawn and dusk.
Discover more about starling murmurations with our handy guide
Blackbird
Garden birds: male Blackbird, Turdus Merula/Credit:Andy Hay (rspb-images)
Unsurprisingly, the blackbird was spotted in 85% of gardens in 2021.
Chaffinch
Chaffinch were spotted in just 30% of gardens in 2021.
Wren
Wren were spotted in just 23% of gardens in 2021.