Cocker spaniels are adored throughout the world. But what is it about the dog breed that we love so much? We spoke to The Kennel Club to find out all about the character, behaviour and history of the ‘merry cocker’.

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Published: Thursday, 18 April 2024 at 12:06 PM


The title of ‘Britain’s favourite dog’ is a difficult one to award, but few dog lovers could argue that there is something special about the cocker spaniel.

This affectionate, energetic and characterful dog has won Best in Show at Crufts (the largest dog show in the world) the most times out of any breed. And in 2023 it was the third most registered dog in Britain – almost 30,000 of us gave a cocker spaniel a new home.

So, why do we hold the cocker spaniel is such high regard? We spoke to The Kennel Club to find out more about the breed’s centuries-long history, its success at Crufts and its infectious good nature.

Cocker spaniel: Your 60-second guide

What are cocker spaniels like?

Cocker spaniels are known to be happy, affectionate and versatile dogs. They are full of life, they are loyal and determined, and they have a lot of energy.

English cocker spaniels usually measure 38–43 cm in height and weigh 13–16kg (male). Credit: Getty

History of the cocker spaniel

Spaniels are thought to have been around for at least 700 years – and cocker spaniels are descended from those that were bred to work and hunt on land.

Although some continue to work as gundogs today, they are also very popular family dogs and can make great service and therapy pets due to their intelligence and good nature, including work as hearing or sniffer dogs.   

How much exercise do cocker spaniels need?

Cocker spaniels are suitable for a variety of owners, due to their versatility and happy nature. They make great family pets and would do best with fairly active owners that can give them at least an hour of exercise a day so they can explore their surroundings, expend some energy and have a good sniff around.

They would be happy in most sized homes as long as they have enough mental stimulation and physical exercise, so access to a small/medium garden is a must, while their coat requires daily grooming.  

English cocker spaniel
English cocker spaniels need mental stimulation and at least one hour of physical exercise a day. Credit: Getty

What colours are cocker spaniels?

Cocker spaniels come in a variety of colours. Mixes include (deep breath):  

Fun fact

The cocker spaniel has had considerable success at Crufts, currently reigning as the most-awarded breed in Best in Show with seven wins to its name. These were predominantly during the 1930s and 1940s.

To find out more about all 223 different dog breeds and discover which could be your perfect match, check out The Kennel Club’s A to Z of breeds.

Words: Laura Lloyd, The Kennel Club