Completed in 1890, this iconic cantilever railway bridge spans the Firth of Forth and remains a symbol of Scotland’s industrial heritage.
Lamentably, the oft stated claim – that as soon as those painting the Forth Bridge get to the end, it’s time for them to start all over again – is a myth.
However, that’s about the only disappointing thing about a piece of sublime civil engineering that has become symbolic of Scotland itself.
When was the Forth Bridge built?
The Forth Bridge was constructed between 1882 and 1890. It officially opened on March 4, 1890, after eight years of intensive engineering and construction work.
The Forth Bridge remains a testament to Victorian engineering prowess and continues to be an essential part of Scotland’s transportation infrastructure. Its distinctive red colour and unique cantilever design make it one of the most recognisable landmarks in the country, attracting visitors from around the world.
Where is the Forth Bridge located?
The Forth Bridge spans the Firth of Forth in eastern Scotland, connecting South Queensferry (near Edinburgh) to North Queensferry in Fife. It’s situated approximately 9 miles (14 kilometres) west of central Edinburgh.
How old is the Forth Bridge?
As of 2024, the Forth Bridge is 134 years old. This iconic cantilever railway bridge has been in continuous operation since its opening in 1890, serving as a vital link in Scotland’s rail network.
Who designed the Forth Bridge?
Designed by (whisper it) Englishmen Sir John Fowler (who also completed Brunel’s Clifton Suspension Bridge) and Sir Benjamin Baker, the 1.5-mile cantilever bridge opened in 1890 and spans the Firth of Forth to the west of Edinburgh.
The crossing solved a major headache for the North British Railway, dramatically cutting the journey times between Edinburgh and north-easterly destinations such as Dundee and Aberdeen.
It’s often been observed that the bridge resembles three brontosauruses trotting nose to tail across the water. The feet of one of those dinosaurs sits on a little of Scottish history – a tiny isle called Inchgarvie that was fortified in the Middle Ages, the Napoleonic Wars and both World Wars.
When was the Forth Bridge granted UNESCO World Heritage Site status?
The Forth Bridge was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site on July 5, 2015. This recognition highlights its outstanding universal value as an innovative and impressive milestone in bridge design and construction during the era of railway dominance.
- Find out other UNESCO World Heritage Sites around the UK with our round up of the best ten.
Visiting the Forth Bridge
The Forth Bridge has attained something akin to cult status. It has featured on various bank notes and the pound coin, and starred in several films – most famously Hitchcock’s The 39 Steps. There are plans afoot for a ‘Forth Bridge Experience’ that would allow visitors to climb the structure. In the meantime, sumptuous views can be obtained from both South Queensferry and North Queensferry (the settlements at either end of the bridge), from the footpath on the Forth Road Bridge or by taking one of the sightseeing boat trips out from South Queensferry.