Commissioned by a formidable countess, Hardwick Hall is testament to the vision and power of Bess of Hardwick. Discover her compelling history in this magnificent National Trust stately home.
Where is Hardwick Hall?
Hardwick Hall is situated on a hilltop between the market towns of Chesterfield and Mansfield in Derbyshire, East Midlands.
Who built Hardwick Hall?
‘Bess of Hardwick’ is a cracking moniker and it belonged to a pretty impressive woman.
Born around 1521, she was widowed four times. Her first husband was a boy of 13 who died after 18 months.
With her second husband she had eight children in 10 years before inheriting a (well-earned) fortune.
From her third she inherited another tidy sum, and from her fourth she obtained a swanky title – Countess of Shrewsbury.
When was Hardwick Hall built?
A month after the death of her fourth husband in 1590, Bess began construction work on her new home: Hardwick Hall. She moved in seven years later.
What to see and do at Hardwick Hall
Hardwick Hall remains little changed from its days of Elizabethan splendour.
Built in the Italian Renaissance style with an English spin, Hardwick was, astonishingly, the first English house that was architect-designed.
Regarded as the first English architect, Robert Smythson incorporated innovative concepts of symmetry into his designs.
Inside, you’ll find an extremely fine assortment of 16th and 17th-century tapestries and furniture that helped make it one of the most lavish of its day.
The Long Gallery, with its striking windows and oak-panelled walls, provides a glimpse into the opulence of the past.
The surrounding gardens and landscapes are equally impressive, featuring formal gardens, herbaceous borders and orchards. Don’t miss Lady Spencer’s Walk, for a gentle woodland stroll.
For those with a keen interest in history, the Old Hall, a short distance from the main hall, provides a fascinating glimpse into the earlier stages of Hardwick’s development.
Useful Information
- House opening hours: 11–3.30 (winter 11–3).
- Restaurant; shop; accessible toilets; wheelchair hire.
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Credit: National Trust Images/Chris Lacey