Ightham Mote is one of the oldest medieval manor houses to survive in England. Discover its fascinating history.

By Dixe Wills

Published: Friday, 02 February 2024 at 06:48 AM


All you need to know about the Medieval manor, Ightham Mote in Kent.

Where is Ightham Mote?

Ightham Mote is close to the village of Ightham, near Sevenoaks in Kent.

When was Ightham Mote built?

The Grade I listed building originally dates to around 1320, and is an example of how such houses would have looked in the Middle Ages.

Ightham is not only one of England’s oldest surviving manor houses, it’s also one its most complete, having altered little over nearly 700 years.

Built of Kentish ragstone and Wealden oak, with a stylish moat dug for protection – Ightham Mote was once the very height of decorous country living. A sort of 14th-century Downton Abbey, if you will.

Ightham Mote, a 14th century medieval moated manor house. Credit: Getty

Unusually, the identity of the individual who had the house built has been lost to posterity.

All we know is that, within 20 years of its construction in the mid-1300s, it came into the hands of Thomas Cawne, the son of a tailor and tenement landlord.

Thomas was an army captain and, since this was at the time of the Hundred Years’ War (which went on for 116 years), he probably chose Ightham because its location allowed him easy access his friends in London. Being on the coast, it was also convenient for sailing to France whenever he needed to do some soldiering.

Ightham Mote The National Trust
The internal courtyard at Ightham Mote. Credit: Getty

Subsequent owners include an aunt to an English queen, a ‘gentleman composer’, a Commisioner of Sewers, and Sir Thomas Colyer-Fergusson, who employed a dozen servants and eight gardeners and always ate off his finest porcelain.

Ightham Mote has 202 hectares of woodland, as well as gardens, lakes, pleasure grounds, an orchard and a play area.

What has been filmed at Ightham Mote?

This Medieval manor has featured in the following: Making Noise Quietly (2019), the tenth series of BBC’s Horrible Histories and Fred Dibnah’s Magnificent Monuments, as well as the BBC’s Antiques Road Show and Bargain Hunt.