{"id":17934,"date":"2022-08-04T12:55:08","date_gmt":"2022-08-04T10:55:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbccountryfile\/?post_type=purple_issue&#038;p=17934"},"modified":"2022-08-04T12:55:08","modified_gmt":"2022-08-04T10:55:08","slug":"walk-in-conqueror-country","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbccountryfile\/2022\/08\/04\/walk-in-conqueror-country\/","title":{"rendered":"Walk in conqueror country"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"no-tts wp-block-image alignfull size-large article-in-image photo\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"714\" src=\"https:\/\/dj9jqhxgw9833.cloudfront.net\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/30RL29D87JR89ZFNU750GZOC6M2A-1024x714.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"no-tts wp-image-18293\" srcset=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/30RL29D87JR89ZFNU750GZOC6M2A-1024x714.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/30RL29D87JR89ZFNU750GZOC6M2A-300x209.jpg 300w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/30RL29D87JR89ZFNU750GZOC6M2A-768x535.jpg 768w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/30RL29D87JR89ZFNU750GZOC6M2A-1536x1070.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/30RL29D87JR89ZFNU750GZOC6M2A.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Sam wanders through gently swaying fields of buttercups on Tent Hill on the 1066 Country Walk, a recently revamped 31-mile trail that celebrates over 1,000 years of tumultuous and fascinating East Sussex history <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center\">Walk in conqueror country<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center intro\">Almost 1,000 years ago, on these now sleepy fields, war raged. <strong>Sam Pyrah <\/strong>explores the idyllic 1066 Country Walk, through countryside once plundered by invading Norman troops <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center author\">Photos: James Ratchford<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">I\u2019m lying on my back, thinking of England. The England, specifically, that existed before William, Duke of Normandy, landed his troops at Pevensey and marched into the most famous English battle of all time.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">In 1066, the field in which I\u2019m sprawled \u2013 a stone\u2019s throw from that historic landing point \u2013 would have been underwater. Today, it\u2019s swaying with buttercups and the air is filled with the song of skylarks and the drowsy hum of bees. The sea has retreated by more than a mile over the past 700 years, and one of its parting gifts is the Pevensey Levels, a 3,600-hectare biodiversity-rich expanse of flatland and fen, through which the 1066 Country Walk meanders. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">This 31-mile trail tells the story of the Norman invasion as it weaves across East Sussex from Pevensey to Rye, but it isn\u2019t just a march in William the Conqueror\u2019s footsteps. The <span>route reveals myriad layers of Sussex history through its landscapes, settlements and monuments. Pevensey Castle is a good example. Built by the Normans within the walls of a 3rd-century Roman fort, it witnessed centuries of battles and sieges before falling into ruins, only to be resurrected as a coastal defence during the Second World War, with pill boxes added and troops residing within its walls.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"no-tts wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/dj9jqhxgw9833.cloudfront.net\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/IUF126AZ4N6A73YG9AKLMZI4N4RE-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"no-tts wp-image-18297\" srcset=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/IUF126AZ4N6A73YG9AKLMZI4N4RE-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/IUF126AZ4N6A73YG9AKLMZI4N4RE-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/IUF126AZ4N6A73YG9AKLMZI4N4RE-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/IUF126AZ4N6A73YG9AKLMZI4N4RE-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/IUF126AZ4N6A73YG9AKLMZI4N4RE.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>  From atop Tent Hill, Sam keeps a lookout for marauding armies marching across the High Weald <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">The 1066 Walk isn\u2019t new, but it was relaunched last year with new signage and information boards \u2013 and the addition of 10 beautiful wooden sculptures inspired by the Bayeux Tapestry and created by local artist Keith Pettit. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">Even if you\u2019re no history buff, the route showcases the best of the East Sussex countryside: rolling hills and steep-sided valleys, wildflower meadows and ancient woodland. With the small town of Battle marking the halfway spot, the walk divides neatly into two days with an overnight stop. <\/p>\n\n<h5 class=\"article-subhead\"><strong>WILDFLOWERS ON THE WEALD <\/strong><\/h5>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">Leaving the ghost seas of Pevensey Levels behind, I climb north towards the distinctive shingled spire of All Saints Church. It once served the residents of Herstmonceux, but when Sir Roger Fiennes built Herstmonceux Castle in 1441, he relocated the village so he could enclose the surrounding land. <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"no-tts wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"no-tts alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/dj9jqhxgw9833.cloudfront.net\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/13SY3RJ9IMDFT3O679TZ0YMD940L-1024x815.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"no-tts wp-image-18298\" width=\"256\" height=\"204\" srcset=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/13SY3RJ9IMDFT3O679TZ0YMD940L-1024x815.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/13SY3RJ9IMDFT3O679TZ0YMD940L-300x239.jpg 300w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/13SY3RJ9IMDFT3O679TZ0YMD940L-768x611.jpg 768w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/13SY3RJ9IMDFT3O679TZ0YMD940L.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 256px) 100vw, 256px\" \/><figcaption>  Bright red waymarkers signal the route, from Pevensey to Rye <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">The moated castle \u2013 of which you will get a fantastic view from the trail \u2013 was not only the largest private home in England at the time but one of the most fashionable, being built from brick at a cost of \u00a33,800. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">I follow the trail along the border of Wartling Wood, where red campion and bluebells spill out on to the path. The temperature climbs along with the gradient, and I\u2019m only too happy to pause in the cool refuge of a sunken lane to watch two speckled wood butterflies dance and spiral one another in a shaft of dappled light. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">But it\u2019s a more expansive vista that stops me a mile further on at Boreham Street: a billowing patchwork of green stretches off into the distance, seamed with shaws and hedgerows <span style=\"\">and scattered with oasts, farms and sleepy villages. This is the High Weald, designated an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. In the Domesday Book (1086), it was recorded as the most forested area in England.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">Woods, wildflowers and ancient buildings have been plentiful thus far. What I haven\u2019t seen is people. Given that the south-east of England is one of the most densely populated parts of the UK, I\u2019m surprised to have encountered just one dog walker and two runners since I set off. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">When I stop for lunch at the Ash Tree Inn at the fabulously named hamlet of Brown Bread Street, I\u2019m keen to chat. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">At the bar, the waitress doesn\u2019t know why Brown Bread Street is so named, but when she brings my ample-portioned lunch a little later, she has found out that it is because there was once a flour mill here. Place names often reveal past uses \u2013 Sussex is full of Furnace Lanes, because of its once-thriving iron ore industry. <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"no-tts wp-block-purple-slider is-cropped\" data-autoplay=\"true\" data-speed=\"300\" data-effect=\"fade\"><li class=\"no-tts blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img src=\"https:\/\/dj9jqhxgw9833.cloudfront.net\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/DM6QA6510OR113YBN1R45A1GHAB8.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"18301\" data-link=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbccountryfile\/?attachment_id=18301\"\/><figcaption>Two-thirds of Pevensey Castle\u2019s Roman towered walls are still standing strong<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"no-tts blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img src=\"https:\/\/dj9jqhxgw9833.cloudfront.net\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/US40IM337SHD0BM645RK0WU9541J.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"18303\" data-link=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbccountryfile\/?attachment_id=18303\"\/><figcaption>It\u2019s believed the nave of\nSt Thomas the Martyr church in Winchelsea was burned down by the French in the 14th century<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"no-tts blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img src=\"https:\/\/dj9jqhxgw9833.cloudfront.net\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/C33Z1TG682O4D35B6T8876264M3T.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"18300\" data-link=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbccountryfile\/?attachment_id=18300\"\/><figcaption>Waymarkers lead Sam along the border of beautiful Wartling Wood<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"no-tts blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img src=\"https:\/\/dj9jqhxgw9833.cloudfront.net\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/E75PL6985BYPW2NCQ3V51V7BP9HW.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"18302\" data-link=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbccountryfile\/?attachment_id=18302\"\/><figcaption>Among the ruins of Battle Abbey, you can stand on the very spot where King Harold is said to have died<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"no-tts blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img src=\"https:\/\/dj9jqhxgw9833.cloudfront.net\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/3T567U754OZ8K8390F4R33C5XV84.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"18308\" data-link=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbccountryfile\/?attachment_id=18308\"\/><figcaption>Hawthorns emerge from the wending totems of Keith Pettit\u2019s sculpture, Farbanks Henge<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"no-tts blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img src=\"https:\/\/dj9jqhxgw9833.cloudfront.net\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/1MK4KCDM3IRZJCYVO3S9Q71Y1SS8.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"18307\" data-link=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbccountryfile\/?attachment_id=18307\"\/><figcaption>Winchelsea\u2019s coat of arms shows it was one of the medieval \u2018cinque ports\u2019 \u2013 a confederation of ports to boost trade and coastal defences<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"no-tts blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img src=\"https:\/\/dj9jqhxgw9833.cloudfront.net\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/XR3ALM0YH08C820564N7339ITMXG.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"18310\" data-link=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbccountryfile\/?attachment_id=18310\"\/><figcaption>Enjoy expansive views over the Weald from the edge of Winchelsea<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"no-tts blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img src=\"https:\/\/dj9jqhxgw9833.cloudfront.net\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/5S0GD6NRRJN6Y45OR4M8JYUW50S2.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"18309\" data-link=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbccountryfile\/?attachment_id=18309\"\/><figcaption>Following Battle Abbey\u2019s closure in 1538, many buildings were demolished, but the great gatehouse entrance survived<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"no-tts blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img src=\"https:\/\/dj9jqhxgw9833.cloudfront.net\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/3a1d290a-dbde-4ea9-aa1a-5a9dc90d9d64.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"17928\" data-link=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbccountryfile\/3a1d290a-dbde-4ea9-aa1a-5a9dc90d9d64\/\"\/><figcaption>Pretty pink rhododendrons and an abundance of wildflowers border the trail leading out of Battle  Photos: Alamy <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul>\n\n<h5 class=\"article-subhead\"><strong>TIME FOR BATTLE <\/strong><\/h5>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">Tent Hill looms in the distance. It is here that William is said to have camped the night before the great battle. It would certainly have made a good vantage point from which to spot any marauding enemies. The view is stupendous \u2013 good enough to inspire JMW Turner to paint <em>The <\/em><em>Vale <\/em><em>of <\/em><em>Ashburnham <\/em>in 1816. I watch a red kite circling as I catch my breath, before cutting across open country and dipping back into the woods. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">It is almost dusk when I reach Battle Abbey. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">It was here, on 14 October 1066, that 10,000 men, including King Harold, lost their lives and William the Conqueror declared himself King <span>of England. Unlike William, I am in no fit state for battle when I arrive. Dinner and a bath set me up nicely for an early night.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h5 class=\"article-subhead\"><strong>CARVED IN WOOD AND STONE <\/strong><\/h5>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">I leave the comely town of Battle the next morning, and soon find myself striding along a wide, easy track through the Great Wood, serenaded by chiffchaffs and blackcaps. The woods give way, somewhat unexpectedly, to a neatly manicured golf course. And if that isn\u2019t enough of a dose of modernity, crossing the busy A21 certainly is. I\u2019m relieved to melt back into the countryside, roving between pockets of woodland, paddocks and open fields to the outskirts of Westfield. The thwack of leather on willow follows me up the lane from the village cricket green. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">At Pattleton\u2019s Farm, I find my favourite of Pettit\u2019s sculptures \u2013 <em>Farbanks <\/em><em>Henge. <\/em>Six monoliths fashioned from oak stand in a circle, each with hawthorn planted inside, creating <span>a circle of may blossom in spring. It feels like a gathering point from our pagan past.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">I stop for lunch at The Queen\u2019s Head in Icklesham, high above the River Brede, which, in William\u2019s time, was navigable by ships. In 1287, a great storm entirely reshaped the coastline, leaving Icklesham and Rye high and dry and destroying Winchelsea, where I\u2019m headed next, altogether. On the way, from high on a ridge, I get my first glimpse of the sea, shimmering in the heat haze. <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"no-tts wp-block-image article-in-image photo\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1472\" height=\"1001\" src=\"https:\/\/dj9jqhxgw9833.cloudfront.net\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/d7a0ab56-f53a-4a05-b176-3676ee85cd32.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"no-tts wp-image-17931\" srcset=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/d7a0ab56-f53a-4a05-b176-3676ee85cd32.jpg 1472w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/d7a0ab56-f53a-4a05-b176-3676ee85cd32-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/d7a0ab56-f53a-4a05-b176-3676ee85cd32-1024x696.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/d7a0ab56-f53a-4a05-b176-3676ee85cd32-768x522.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1472px) 100vw, 1472px\" \/><figcaption> Close to Battle Abbey where the two armies fought, a Keith Pettit sculpture depicts William and Harold \u2013 men divided by the arrows of conflict but united by their desire for England\u2019s crown <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">Winchelsea wears its history proudly. The gable end of St John\u2019s Hospital, a medieval almshouse, still stands in Chapel Field, amid trees so old and twisted that they, too, are like ancient monuments. Three of the four stone arched city gates dating from the 14th century <span>also remain. Yet this is \u2018new\u2019 Winchelsea. Built after the 1287 storm, the grid design that was used is said to have inspired the layout of New York. The town became a hub for the medieval wine trade \u2013 you can still visit the medieval wine cellars that sit below the houses \u2013 and was an important naval base until the 15th century, when, like its neighbour, Rye, the harbour silted up and trade ceased.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">Take a detour through the churchyard of grand 13th-century St Thomas the Martyr Church and you might find Spike Milligan\u2019s grave, with its infamous headstone inscribed \u2018I told you I was ill\u2019 (though the inscription is in Irish Gaelic). <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">The path out of Winchelsea tumbles down a steep-sided grassy slope, with tantalising views of Rye\u2019s citadel in the distance \u2013 my finish point. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">Passing the village\u2019s tiny Trumpton-esque station, I turn on to the final leg of the trail into Rye. I know this path well, from years of runs and dog walks, as I live close by. But I\u2019m embarrassed to say that I\u2019d never noticed the elegant sculpture that marks the end \u2013 or beginning \u2013 of the 1066 Walk. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">From now on, whenever I pass it, I\u2019ll think of where it leads and how the story it tells shaped the course of our history. <span><strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\"><strong>Sam Pyrah <\/strong>is a journalist and author who focuses on the outdoors. Sam is studying towards an MA in Wild Writing at the University of Essex. <\/p>\n\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n<h4 class=\"has-text-align-center article-subhead\">HISTORY TRAILS AROUND THE UK <\/h4>\n\n<div class=\"no-tts wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"no-tts aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/dj9jqhxgw9833.cloudfront.net\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/40A2D8763H9PW31F3G7M05W3I073-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"no-tts wp-image-18311\" width=\"342\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/40A2D8763H9PW31F3G7M05W3I073-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/40A2D8763H9PW31F3G7M05W3I073-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/40A2D8763H9PW31F3G7M05W3I073-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/40A2D8763H9PW31F3G7M05W3I073-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/40A2D8763H9PW31F3G7M05W3I073.jpg 1365w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 342px) 100vw, 342px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\"><strong>\u2022 <\/strong>The 62-mile <strong>St <\/strong><strong>Cuthbert\u2019s <\/strong><strong>Way <\/strong>links Scotland to northern England, retracing the footsteps of a 7th-century monk who walked from Melrose to Lindisfarne, spreading the word of Christianity. <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/stcuthbertsway.info\">stcuthbertsway.info<\/a> <\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\"><strong>\u2022 <\/strong>Traverse Cornwall coast to coast on the 27-mile <strong>Saints\u2019 Way. <\/strong>Starting at Padstow and finishing at Fowey, it follows the route of early Christian pilgrims. <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/cornwall.gov.uk\/environment\/countryside\/cycle-routesand-trails\/the-saints-trail\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"cornwall.gov.uk\/environment\/countryside\/cycle-routesand-trails\/the-saints-trail\/\">cornwall.gov.uk\/environment\/countryside\/cycle-routesand-trails\/the-saints-trail\/ <\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\"><strong>\u2022 The Saxon Shore Way <\/strong>takes its name from the chain of defensive coastal forts the <span>Romans built in the 3rd century. Starting in Gravesend, Kent, it\u2019s a journey through the region\u2019s maritime past. <\/span><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/ldwa.org.uk\">ldwa.org.uk<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\"><strong>\u2022 <\/strong>In the heart of Scotland, the 64-mile <strong>Cateran Trail <\/strong>tells the story of the \u2018Caterans\u2019 \u2013 much-feared cattle thieves who roved and raided the Perthshire and Angus glens in the Middle Ages. <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/pkct.org\/cateran-trail\">pkct.org\/cateran-trail<\/a> <\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\"><strong>\u2022 <\/strong>Celebrate the history of Wales on <strong>Glynd\u0175r\u2019s Way, <\/strong>a 135-mile journey through mid-Wales, where Owain Glynd\u0175r, the last Welsh-born Prince of Wales, wrested control of the country from King Henry IV. <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/nationaltrail.co.uk\/en_GB\/trails\/glyndwrs-way\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"nationaltrail.co.uk\/en_GB\/trails\/glyndwrs-way\/\">nationaltrail.co.uk\/en_GB\/trails\/glyndwrs-way\/ <\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n<div class=\"no-tts wp-block-image article-in-image photo is-style-default\"><figure class=\"no-tts aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/dj9jqhxgw9833.cloudfront.net\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/LQ1W006Q0LFI62842DEF08317P82-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"no-tts wp-image-18312\" width=\"342\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/LQ1W006Q0LFI62842DEF08317P82-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/LQ1W006Q0LFI62842DEF08317P82-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/LQ1W006Q0LFI62842DEF08317P82-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/LQ1W006Q0LFI62842DEF08317P82-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/LQ1W006Q0LFI62842DEF08317P82.jpg 1365w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 342px) 100vw, 342px\" \/><figcaption>Glynd\u0175r\u2019s Way <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-section uagb-section__wrap uagb-section__background-color uagb-block-2ea70353-4875-44ff-af50-cf3aea3a8a30 article-boxout\"><div class=\"uagb-section__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-section__inner-wrap\">\n<h4 class=\"has-text-align-center article-subhead\">KEY CONQUEST SITES <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"no-tts wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/dj9jqhxgw9833.cloudfront.net\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/592X7295J2HG05S5U6N4Y96VOSH8-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"no-tts wp-image-18314\" srcset=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/592X7295J2HG05S5U6N4Y96VOSH8-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/592X7295J2HG05S5U6N4Y96VOSH8-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/592X7295J2HG05S5U6N4Y96VOSH8-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/592X7295J2HG05S5U6N4Y96VOSH8-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/592X7295J2HG05S5U6N4Y96VOSH8.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Colchester Castle <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\"><strong>Stamford Bridge, Yorkshire <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">The village of Stamford Bridge in the East Riding of Yorkshire sits astride the river Derwent. It was here, on 25 September 1066, that King Harold saw off an invasion by Harald Hardrada of Norway. Three days later, William of Normandy landed at Pevensey, forcing King Harold to march his troops 200 miles south in under three weeks to fight. Many believe that is why he lost. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\"><strong>Colchester Castle, Essex <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">The first stone castle that William ordered to be built in England, after the Norman Conquest. <span>Construction began in 1076 on the site of the temple of Roman Emperor Claudius. <\/span><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/colchester.cimuseums.org.uk\/visit\/colchester-castle\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"colchester.cimuseums.org.uk\/visit\/colchester-castle\">colchester.cimuseums.org.uk\/visit\/colchester-castle<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\"><strong>Dover, Kent <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">Fresh from defeating Harold, William and his men marched on and ravaged Dover, needing this key strategic base for crossing the channel. <span>The first castle the Normans built on the white cliffs was wooden, but later versions were made from stone. <\/span><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/english-heritage.org.uk\/visit\/places\/dover-castle\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"english-heritage.org.uk\/visit\/places\/dover-castle\">english-heritage.org.uk\/visit\/places\/dover-castle<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\"><strong>Berkhamsted Castle, Hertfordshire <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">After the Battle of Hastings, William faced further resistance as he travelled north. It was at Berkhamsted that the Anglo-Saxons finally surrendered, in December 1066. William ordered his half-brother, Robert of Mortain, to build a castle here. <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/english-heritage.org.uk\/visit\/places\/berkhamsted-castle\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"english-heritage.org.uk\/visit\/places\/berkhamsted-castle\">english-heritage.org.uk\/visit\/places\/berkhamsted-castle <\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\"><strong>The Tower of London, London <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">One of the capital\u2019s iconic landmarks, the Tower of London was commissioned by William the Conqueror. Work began in the 1070s, including the building of the White Tower, the stone keep that signified power in Norman architecture. <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/hrp.org.uk\/tower-of-london\/#gs.2c84zd\">hrp.org.uk\/tower-of-london\/#gs.2c84zd<\/a> <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"no-tts wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"860\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/dj9jqhxgw9833.cloudfront.net\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/TYE9B9GB976J6O97AI9L960JF629-860x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"no-tts wp-image-18313\" srcset=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/TYE9B9GB976J6O97AI9L960JF629-860x1024.jpg 860w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/TYE9B9GB976J6O97AI9L960JF629-252x300.jpg 252w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/TYE9B9GB976J6O97AI9L960JF629-768x914.jpg 768w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/TYE9B9GB976J6O97AI9L960JF629-1290x1536.jpg 1290w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/TYE9B9GB976J6O97AI9L960JF629.jpg 1720w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 860px) 100vw, 860px\" \/><figcaption>Tower of London<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<p class=\"footer\">Photos: Alamy, Getty<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Almost 1,000 years ago, on these now sleepy fields, war raged. Sam Pyrah explores the idyllic 1066 Country Walk, through countryside once plundered by invading Norman troops <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":17923,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ub_ctt_via":"","purple_page_number":"66","purple_custom_meta_purple_page_number":"66","purple_seq_number":"1","purple_custom_meta_purple_seq_number":"1","purple_source_article":"article_66-1.xml","purple_custom_meta_purple_source_article":"article_66-1.xml","purple_source_issue":"August-2022","purple_custom_meta_purple_source_issue":"August-2022","purple_external_id":"August-2022-66-1","purple_custom_meta_purple_external_id":"August-2022-66-1","purple_issue_code":"|0000084059||","purple_custom_meta_purple_issue_code":"|0000084059||","purple_android_product":"com.im.countryfile.193","purple_custom_meta_purple_android_product":"com.im.countryfile.193","purple_ios_product":"com.im.countryfile.193","purple_custom_meta_purple_ios_product":"com.im.countryfile.193","purple_web_product":"","purple_custom_meta_purple_web_product":"","purple_publication_id":"91da22fd-9e7f-40d1-a93f-fc46e9516d91","purple_migrated":"","kt_blocks_editor_width":"","apple_news_api_created_at":"2022-08-04T10:55:17Z","apple_news_article-theme":"","apple_news_api_id":"93fcfd70-3ffa-459e-8dbc-d335050907fb","apple_news_api_modified_at":"2022-08-04T10:55:18Z","apple_news_api_revision":"AAAAAAAAAAD\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/w==","apple_news_api_share_url":"https:\/\/apple.news\/Ak_z9cD_6RZ6NvNM1BQkH-w","apple_news_coverimage":0,"apple_news_coverimage_caption":"","apple_news_is_hidden":false,"apple_news_is_paid":true,"apple_news_is_preview":true,"apple_news_is_sponsored":false,"apple_news_maturity_rating":"","apple_news_pullquote":"","apple_news_pullquote_position":"","apple_news_article_theme":"","apple_news_sections":"[]"},"categories":[20],"tags":[14],"apple_news_notices":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/e7fc0f00-29fb-4eb9-bb95-d9c26611ec19.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbccountryfile\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"11","apple_news_title":""},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/e7fc0f00-29fb-4eb9-bb95-d9c26611ec19.jpg",2048,1355,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/e7fc0f00-29fb-4eb9-bb95-d9c26611ec19-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/e7fc0f00-29fb-4eb9-bb95-d9c26611ec19-300x198.jpg",300,198,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/e7fc0f00-29fb-4eb9-bb95-d9c26611ec19-768x508.jpg",768,508,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/e7fc0f00-29fb-4eb9-bb95-d9c26611ec19-1024x678.jpg",800,530,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/e7fc0f00-29fb-4eb9-bb95-d9c26611ec19-1536x1016.jpg",1536,1016,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2022\/07\/e7fc0f00-29fb-4eb9-bb95-d9c26611ec19.jpg",2048,1355,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbccountryfile\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Almost 1,000 years ago, on these now sleepy fields, war raged. Sam Pyrah explores the idyllic 1066 Country Walk, through countryside once plundered by invading Norman troops","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbccountryfile\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17934"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbccountryfile\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbccountryfile\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbccountryfile\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbccountryfile\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17934"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbccountryfile\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17934\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18533,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbccountryfile\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17934\/revisions\/18533"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbccountryfile\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17923"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbccountryfile\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17934"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbccountryfile\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17934"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbccountryfile\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17934"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}