{"id":33675,"date":"2024-01-03T13:55:30","date_gmt":"2024-01-03T12:55:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/76d560db-23b3-44b6-8957-e2120ee513aa"},"modified":"2024-01-03T14:39:23","modified_gmt":"2024-01-03T13:39:23","slug":"wading-birds-guide-nine-long-legged-waterbirds-to-look-out-for-this-winter","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbccountryfile\/rss_feed\/wading-birds-guide-nine-long-legged-waterbirds-to-look-out-for-this-winter\/","title":{"rendered":"Wading birds guide: nine long-legged waterbirds to look out for this winter"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\">Head to estuaries, coastal marshes and lagoons this winter and catch up with some of the UK&#8217;s most elegant birds with our guide to wading birds. <\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By countryfile\n      <\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Wednesday, 03 January 2024 at 12:55 PM<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p>In winter, Britain&#8217;s estuaries, coastal lagoons and marshes offer the perfect conditions for wading birds to thrive. But what are wading birds? Why do they have such long legs? And which species of wading bird live in the UK?<\/p><p>From the ubiquitous oystercatcher to the curve-billed curlew, our guide looks at nine of the UK&#8217;s most elegant waders, including how to identify them and the best places to see these waterbirds.<\/p><p>Discover more about Britain&#8217;s birdlife with our guides to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.countryfile.com\/wildlife\/birds\/guide-to-british-seabirds-how-to-identify-and-where-to-see-them\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">common seabirds<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.countryfile.com\/wildlife\/birds\/garden-bird-guide-how-to-care-for-birds-and-what-to-feed-different-species\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">garden birds<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.countryfile.com\/wildlife\/how-to-identify\/birds-of-prey-guide-how-to-identify-where-to-see\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">birds of prey<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.countryfile.com\/wildlife\/birds\/british-finches-how-to-identify-and-where-to-see\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">finch species<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.countryfile.com\/wildlife\/how-to-identify\/birds-guide-to-britains-tit-species\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">tit species<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.countryfile.com\/wildlife\/where-to-see\/duck-guide-britain-species-identification-facts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ducks<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.countryfile.com\/wildlife\/how-to-identify\/guide-to-britains-geese-how-to-identify-and-where-to-see\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">geese<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.countryfile.com\/wildlife\/birds\/guide-to-britains-swans-species-identification-folklore-and-where-to-see-them\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">swans<\/a>. You may also be interested in our guide to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.countryfile.com\/wildlife\/birds\/guide-to-britains-rarest-birds-how-to-identify-and-where-to-see-them\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Britain&#8217;s rarest birds<\/a> and our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.countryfile.com\/wildlife\/birds\/guide-to-bird-nests\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">guide to bird nests<\/a>.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-landscape_thumbnail\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Eurasian oystercatchers have an unmistakable carrot-coloured bill\/Credit: Getty<\/figcaption><\/figure><h2 id=\"h-what-is-a-wading-bird\">What is a wading bird?<\/h2><p>A wading bird describes a waterbird with long legs that wades along the shoreline in search of food. In America, they are know as shorebirds. Waders range in size, shape and colour and usually \u2013 but not always \u2013 have a long bill. <\/p><h2 id=\"h-why-do-wading-birds-have-long-legs\">Why do wading birds have long legs?<\/h2><p>Long legs enable waders to forage in deep water, while elongated, agile toes help them to balance in fast currents and unstable mud. Their bills vary in length and shape, depending on their food preferences, but are often long and slightly curved. And powerful neck muscles allow some species \u2013 such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.countryfile.com\/wildlife\/birds\/guide-to-britains-herons-bitterns-and-cranes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">herons and stalks<\/a> \u2013 to spear their prey.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe title=\"BTO Bird ID - Curlew and Whimbrel\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/vt8ZK8fI3W8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/><\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Curlew vs whimbrel &#8211; how to tell the difference\/Credit: BTO<\/figcaption><\/figure><h2 id=\"h-what-do-wading-birds-eat\">What do wading birds eat?<\/h2><p>Wading birds usually eat aquatic organisms, such as worms, molluscs and crustaceans. Their long bills are adapted to find prey just under the surface of the water.<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.countryfile.com\/go-outdoors\/days-out\/britains-best-nature-reserves-for-walks-and-wildlife\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Britain\u2019s best nature reserves for walks and wildlife<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.countryfile.com\/wildlife\/birds\/what-is-a-murmuration-and-where-are-the-best-places-in-britain-to-see-one\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Starling murmuration guide: why and when they happen and best places to see one in the UK<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.countryfile.com\/podcast\/spend-an-atmospheric-night-on-a-remote-shetland-isle-listening-to-seabirds\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Spend an atmospheric night on a remote Shetland isle listening to seabirds<\/a><\/li><\/ul><hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/><h2 id=\"h-british-wading-bird-id-guide\">British wading bird ID guide<\/h2><h3 id=\"h-black-tailed-godwit-limosa-limosa\">Black-tailed godwit, <em>Limosa limosa<\/em><\/h3><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-landscape_thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"2731\" height=\"2250\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2019\/01\/1015851-bfa0268.jpg\" alt=\"Black tailed godwit Limosa limosa \u00a9RSPB Images\" class=\"wp-image-34354\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Black tailed godwit Limosa limosa \u00a9RSPB Images<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>One of our largest waders, this has long legs and a long bill for probing in mud for worms and snails. Orange-brown in summer, its plumage turns grey in winter, while its black-and-white wing bars are noticeable in flight. Some 44,000 individuals from Iceland spend winter in the UK. It is similar in appearance to the bar-tailed godwit (<em>Limosa lapponica<\/em>).<\/p><p>The black-tailed godwit&#8217;s scientific name, <em>Limosa limosa<\/em>, is an example of a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/tautonyms\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">tautonym<\/a>, where the genus and specific name are the same.<\/p><h3 id=\"h-eurasian-curlew-numenius-arquata\">Eurasian curlew, <em>Numenius arquata<\/em><\/h3><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-landscape_thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1235\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2019\/01\/1024264-f0200e9.jpg\" alt=\"Curlew, Numenius arquata \u00a9RSPB Images\" class=\"wp-image-34358\"\/><\/figure><p>This very large, impressive wader has a tell-tale large, downwardly curved bill for probing deep into worm burrows. Declining in number, the curlew is bolstered by winter visitors and its melancholic \u2018cur-lee\u2019 call still resonates across winter mudflats. The curlew can be confused with the closely related (<em>Numenius phaeopus<\/em>) whimbrel, particularly at a distance. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/how-to\/identify-wildlife\/how-to-tell-the-difference-between-curlews-and-whimbrels\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Learn how to tell the two species apart<\/a>.<\/p><h3 id=\"h-dunlin-calidris-alpina\">Dunlin, <em>Calidris alpina<\/em><\/h3><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-landscape_thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"2501\" height=\"1953\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2019\/01\/1015852-9a92aa2.jpg\" alt=\"Dunlin Calidris alpina \u00a9RSPB Images\" class=\"wp-image-34355\"\/><\/figure><p>This small, compact bird has a slightly down-curved bill amd a predominantly grey plumage, although in summer, it is is brown with a black patch on the belly. Our commonest shorebird, the dunlin can form dramatic flocks of hundreds, flickering in the low light of winter.<\/p><h3 id=\"h-knot-calidris-canutus\">Knot, <em>Calidris canutus<\/em><\/h3><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-landscape_thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1047\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2019\/01\/1034693-53381b8.jpg\" alt=\"Knot Calidris canutus \u00a9RSPB Images\" class=\"wp-image-34360\"\/><\/figure><p>Small and dumpy with short legs, the knot graces us with grey-white plumage in winter but transforms into a bright brick-red during breeding. It forms flocks of many thousands in places such as The Wash and performs aerial acrobatics to rival the famed starling.<\/p><h3 id=\"h-lapwing-vanellus-vanellus\">Lapwing, <em>Vanellus vanellus<\/em><\/h3><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-landscape_thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"3480\" height=\"3376\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2019\/01\/1024266-d4f01e2.jpg\" alt=\"Lapwing, Vanellus vanellus \u00a9RSPB Images\" class=\"wp-image-34359\"\/><\/figure><p>Found in winter fields as well as marshes and estuaries, the lapwing\u2019s fortunes have plummeted due to changes in farming practices. Its metallic-green plumage, proud crest and stiff wingbeat in flight are telltale, as is its wheezing \u2018swanny whistle\u2019 call.<\/p><p>The lapwing&#8217;s scientific name, <em>Vanellus vanellus<\/em>, is an example of a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/tautonyms\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">tautonym<\/a>, where the genus and specific name are the same.<\/p><h3 id=\"h-oystercatcher-haematopus-ostralegus\">Oystercatcher, <em>Haematopus ostralegus<\/em><\/h3><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-landscape_thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1772\" height=\"1073\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2019\/01\/1024238-9a92aa2.jpg\" alt=\"Oystercatcher, Haematopus ostralegus \u00a9RSPB Images\" class=\"wp-image-34356\"\/><\/figure><p>This stocky, unmistakable black-and-white shorebird has a huge, carrot-coloured bill that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/birds\/british-birds-oystercatcher\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">it uses for breaking and entering mussels and cockles<\/a>. Relatively common, its urgent piping call echoes across rocky shores.<\/p><h3 id=\"h-redshank-tringa-totanus\">Redshank, <em>Tringa totanus <\/em><\/h3><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-landscape_thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1297\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2019\/01\/1065419-3b9b6fd.jpg\" alt=\"Redshank, Tringa totanus \u00a9RSPB Images\" class=\"wp-image-34362\"\/><\/figure><p>An ever-present lurker in estuarine creeks, harbours and mudflats, the redshank has a fluting call that is the soundtrack to winter on the wild coast. As its name suggests, it has long red legs but also a black-tipped red bill. It is slightly smaller than a godwit or curlew.<\/p><h3 id=\"h-sanderling-calidris-alba\">Sanderling, <em>Calidris alba<\/em><\/h3><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-landscape_thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1772\" height=\"1279\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2019\/01\/1024257-8c3424c.jpg\" alt=\"Sanderling, Calidris alba \u00a9RSPB Images\" class=\"wp-image-34357\"\/><\/figure><p>This tiny scuttling sparrow of the sandy shore seems to dance in and out as the waves lap the beach. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.countryfile.com\/wildlife\/birds\/where-do-birds-go-in-winter\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">It is a winter visitor<\/a> so we only get to see its grey-white colouring and not the gorgeous tortoiseshell plumage of summer; it breeds in the Arctic.<\/p><h3 id=\"h-ringed-plover-charadrius-dubius\">Ringed plover, <em>Charadrius dubius<\/em><\/h3><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-landscape_thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1417\" height=\"1162\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2019\/01\/1065418-6d078f2.jpg\" alt=\"Little ringed plover, Charadrius dubius \u00a9RSPB Images\" class=\"wp-image-34361\"\/><\/figure><p>A smart, dumpy dove-sized bird, the ringed plover has bandit-mask markings, a black bib and fawn cap and back. Its short bill is used for picking invertebrates from pebbles and seaweed. Resident populations are boosted by winter visitors from Europe.<\/p><p><em>Illustrations \u00a9 RSPB Images. Find out more about the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rspb.org.uk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">RSPB<\/a>.<\/em><\/p> <\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Head to estuaries, coastal marshes and lagoons this winter and catch up with some of the UK&#8217;s most elegant birds with our guide to wading birds. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":33676,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"5"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2024\/01\/wading-birds-guide-nine-long-legged-waterbirds-to-look-out-for-this-winter.jpg",2121,1414,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2024\/01\/wading-birds-guide-nine-long-legged-waterbirds-to-look-out-for-this-winter-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2024\/01\/wading-birds-guide-nine-long-legged-waterbirds-to-look-out-for-this-winter-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2024\/01\/wading-birds-guide-nine-long-legged-waterbirds-to-look-out-for-this-winter-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2024\/01\/wading-birds-guide-nine-long-legged-waterbirds-to-look-out-for-this-winter-1024x683.jpg",800,534,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2024\/01\/wading-birds-guide-nine-long-legged-waterbirds-to-look-out-for-this-winter-1536x1024.jpg",1536,1024,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2024\/01\/wading-birds-guide-nine-long-legged-waterbirds-to-look-out-for-this-winter-2048x1365.jpg",2048,1365,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbccountryfile\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Head to estuaries, coastal marshes and lagoons this winter and catch up with some of the UK's most elegant birds with our guide to wading birds.","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbccountryfile\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/33675"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbccountryfile\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbccountryfile\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbccountryfile\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbccountryfile\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33676"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbccountryfile\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33675"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbccountryfile\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33675"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}