{"id":33749,"date":"2024-01-12T10:56:07","date_gmt":"2024-01-12T09:56:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/35e6e9bb-a4d2-4dfb-9e79-b74778d5b33d"},"modified":"2024-01-12T11:40:29","modified_gmt":"2024-01-12T10:40:29","slug":"how-many-stomachs-does-a-cow-have","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbccountryfile\/rss_feed\/how-many-stomachs-does-a-cow-have\/","title":{"rendered":"How many stomachs does a cow have?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\">Just how many stomachs do cows have? We take a look at their rather complicated digestive system <\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By <\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Friday, 12 January 2024 at 09:56 AM<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p>A cow has four stomachs, right? That&#8217;s what we learn at school, isn&#8217;t it? Wrong! Cows are ruminants and rather than having four stomachs, their one stomach has four separate sections \u2013 the rumen, the reticulum, the omasum and the abomasum \u2013 leading to the common misconception that they have four stomachs. <\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.countryfile.com\/animals\/farm-animals\/how-fast-does-a-cow-run\">How fast does a cow run?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.countryfile.com\/wildlife\/mammals\/native-british-cattle-breeds-and-how-to-recognise-them\">Guide to British cattle breeds: common breeds and how to recognise them<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.countryfile.com\/animals\/farm-animals\/black-and-white-cow-breeds\">Black and white cow breeds<\/a><\/li><\/ul><p>The first two chambers, the rumen and reticulum, are often so similar that they\u2019re called a ruminoreticulum. They\u2019re the main site of microbial activity and where the products of fermentation are absorbed (some microbes produce methane gas, which cows famously release by belching). The third chamber, the omasum, has leaf-like \u2018lamellae\u2019 that increase surface area for absorption and serve as a sieve to retain fibre for regurgitation. The fourth chamber, the abomasum or true stomach, is an acidic environment where food is digested before the resulting nutrients are absorbed in the intestine.<\/p><h2 id=\"h-how-do-cows-digest-their-food\"><strong>How do cows digest their food<\/strong>?<\/h2><p>First, they masticate thoroughly. Their name comes from \u2018<em>ruminare<\/em>\u2019, Latin for \u2018to chew over again\u2019: a mixture of food and saliva forms cud as it\u2019s repeatedly mashed, swallowed and regurgitated, which turns plant fibres into tiny particles.<\/p><p>The second stage of digestion is fermentation, the biochemical reactions that convert complex carbohydrates into small, energy-rich molecules such as sugars and volatile fatty acids under oxygen-free (anaerobic) conditions. In plants, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/cells-guide-what-they-are-the-differences-between-prokaryotes-and-eukaryotes-and-how-they-replicate\">cell<\/a> walls are reinforced with cellulose, a carbohydrate that\u2019s broken down by the enzyme cellulase. The metabolism of a mammal can\u2019t make cellulase, but symbiotic microorganisms in its digestive system can. And in ruminants, those microbes inhabit a specialised stomach.<\/p><p\/> <\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Just how many stomachs do cows have? We take a look at their rather complicated digestive system <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":33750,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"2"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2024\/01\/how-many-stomachs-does-a-cow-have.jpg",2121,1414,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2024\/01\/how-many-stomachs-does-a-cow-have-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2024\/01\/how-many-stomachs-does-a-cow-have-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2024\/01\/how-many-stomachs-does-a-cow-have-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2024\/01\/how-many-stomachs-does-a-cow-have-1024x683.jpg",800,534,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2024\/01\/how-many-stomachs-does-a-cow-have-1536x1024.jpg",1536,1024,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2024\/01\/how-many-stomachs-does-a-cow-have-2048x1365.jpg",2048,1365,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbccountryfile\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Just how many stomachs do cows have? We take a look at their rather complicated digestive system","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbccountryfile\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/33749"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbccountryfile\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbccountryfile\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbccountryfile\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbccountryfile\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33750"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbccountryfile\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33749"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbccountryfile\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33749"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}