{"id":41502,"date":"2024-11-10T17:46:40","date_gmt":"2024-11-10T16:46:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fd9a1afe-6f5b-42cb-b7cc-bee60ca85175"},"modified":"2024-11-10T18:26:38","modified_gmt":"2024-11-10T17:26:38","slug":"british-animal-war-heroes-we-pay-tribute-to-the-brave-animals-that-served-alongside-our-troops-in-times-of-conflict","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbccountryfile\/rss_feed\/british-animal-war-heroes-we-pay-tribute-to-the-brave-animals-that-served-alongside-our-troops-in-times-of-conflict\/","title":{"rendered":"British animal war heroes: We pay tribute to the brave animals that served alongside our troops in times of conflict"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\">Discover Britain\u2019s non-human war heroes\u00a0 <\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By <\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Sunday, 10 November 2024 at 16:46 PM<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html> <head\/> <body> <p><strong>Lions led by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.countryfile.com\/animals\/horses\/donkeys-vs-horses\">donkey<\/a>s is phrase memorably used by\u00a0English military historian Alan Clark\u00a0to describe elements of the British forces in World War I. <\/strong><\/p> <h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What animals have played a part in British wars?<\/h2> <p>Clark was contrasting the bravery of rank and file soldiers with the incompetency of\u00a0some of\u00a0the officer class, but\u00a0there were so many animals involved in\u00a0the so-called Great War, that he could almost have been speaking literally \u2013 except for the fact that the real donkeys performed\u00a0absolute\u00a0heroics.\u00a0<\/p> <ul class=\"wp-block-list\"> <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.countryfile.com\/go-outdoors\/historic-places\/why-is-the-poppy-a-symbol-of-remembrance\">Why is the poppy a symbol of remembrance?<\/a><\/li> <\/ul> <p>Of course, the use of animals during wartime by British forces didn\u2019t start or end with the First World War \u2013 although many of the most astonishing stories do\u00a0seem to\u00a0stem from this era. Many species played an\u00a0active and highly important role in World War II, and other conflicts too.<\/p> <p>\u00a0In 1943, the British charity <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pdsa.org.uk\/\">PDSA<\/a> even instituted the \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pdsa.org.uk\/what-we-do\/animal-awards-programme\/pdsa-dickin-medal\">Dickin Medal<\/a>\u2019 often called the animal V.C (Victoria Cross), which was the idea of animal welfare pioneer\u00a0Maria Dickin. Issued to animals\u00a0that\u00a0had displayed great bravery\u00a0and\/or devotion during conflict, it has been awarded\u00a074 times so far, to\u00a0pigeons, dogs, horses and cats.\u00a0<\/p> <p>Here we play tribute to some genuine animal heroes.<\/p> <h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">British animal war heroes<\/h2> <h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Warrior \u2013 &#8216;the horse the Germans couldn\u2019t kill&#8217;<\/strong><\/h3> <figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube\"> <div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"> <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Story of Warrior the War Horse\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/d_wY4f7xnAQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/> <\/div> <\/figure> <p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.countryfile.com\/animals\/horses\">Horses<\/a> have, of course, been used in battle for time immemorial, and mounted cavalry regiments still form part of Britain\u2019s armed forces, albeit mainly in a ceremonial role\u00a0now.<\/p> <p>A conflict that took place as inventions such as machine guns were being rolled out \u2013\u00a0making soldiers on horseback both ineffective and very vulnerable, with tragic consequences \u2013\u00a0WWI was the last conflict\u00a0to heavily\u00a0feature horses in actual combat, but the war produced some incredible stories.<\/p> <p>\u00a0One horse,\u00a0Warrior, went\u00a0to France with the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) in 1914\u00a0and served throughout the bloody conflict with\u00a0Captain Jack Seely. Both survived\u00a0the carnage\u00a0on the Somme and at Ypres\u00a0to return back to Britain\u00a0in the winter of 1918.\u00a0<\/p> <p>Branded &#8216;the horse the Germans couldn\u2019t kill&#8217;\u00a0Warrior\u00a0was awarded the\u00a0Dickin Medal, but\u00a0sadly\u00a0not until\u00a02014, when he was long dead.\u00a0<\/p> <h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Judy the P.O.W. dog<\/strong><\/h3> <figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">  <figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"> This photograph HU 43990 comes from the collections of the Imperial War Museums., Public Domain, https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=15870250 <\/figcaption> <\/figure> <p>In\u00a0World\u00a0War\u00a0II, lots of dogs became\u00a0rightly\u00a0famous for saving\u00a0countless\u00a0lives during the Blitz,\u00a0locating and\u00a0digging wounded civilians out\u00a0from houses turned to rubble by\u00a0Luftwaffe bombing raids. Some dogs, however,\u00a0saw\u00a0much\u00a0more active service.\u00a0<\/p> <p>A\u00a0purebred\u00a0English pointer, Judy was\u00a0adopted as a mascot\u00a0by the crew of HMS\u00a0<em>Grasshoppe<\/em>r during the Second World War. When the\u00a0<em>Grasshopper<\/em>, was torpedoed, Judy\u00a0was captured along with her crew mates, and imprisoned by the Japanese. Leading Aircraftsman Frank Williams adopted the dog, shared his meagre\u00a0rations with her and even managed to get Judy\u00a0officially registered as a POW (prisoner of war), which likely saved her life.<\/p> <p>In return, Judy\u00a0provided comfort, company and even protection to the men in the most awful conditions. She would apparently bark and growl to distract cruel guards who were beating the prisoners, and several times escaped the camp only to return bearing food\u00a0for her fellow POWs.<\/p> <p>Both Judy and Williams were liberated in 1945, and she was awarded the Dickin Medal in 1946 for &#8216;magnificent courage and endurance in Japanese prison camps, which helped to maintain morale among her fellow prisoners and also for saving many lives through her intelligence and watchfulness&#8217;.<\/p> <h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Simpson\u2019s<\/strong><strong>\u00a0Donkeys<\/strong><\/h3> <figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"699\" height=\"930\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2024\/11\/Simpsons-Donkeys.jpg\" alt=\"Simpson\u2019s\u00a0Donkeys\" class=\"wp-image-196148\"\/> <figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"> Private John Simpson Kirkpatrick (centre) with his donkey &#8220;Duffy&#8221; carrying a soldier wounded in the leg during the Battle of Gallipoli. Photo by J.A. O&#8217;Brien, taken sometime between 25 April and 19 May 1915. <\/figcaption> <\/figure> <p>Despite lacking the speed and size of their larger equine cousins, horses \u2013 which have obviously been employed by fighting forces for millennia,\u00a0dating back to at least the time of Genghis Khan\u00a0\u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.countryfile.com\/animals\/horses\/hinny-vs-mule\">mules<\/a> and donkeys have been used extensively during conflicts since ancient times, helping to transport food and equipment to and from the front lines\u00a0and battlefields.<\/p> <p>One particularly poignant story from the First World War involved a man called\u00a0John Simpson Kirkpatrick and several plucky\u00a0donkeys. An unlikely hero, British-born Simpson\u00a0deserted from the merchant navy in 1910\u00a0while his ship was in port in Australia.<\/p> <p>After the outbreak of war, he enlisted in theAustralian\u00a0army (having dropped his surname\u00a0to avoid complications)\u00a0and found himself at ANZAC Cove on 25 April 1915, when the disastrous Gallipoli campaign began.<\/p> <p>\u00a0A stretcher-bearer with the 3rd Australian Field Ambulance, Simpson\u00a0was charged with recovering wounded soldiers. He found himself a small donkey and began work,\u00a0selflessly exposing\u00a0himself and his trusty animal\u00a0to incredible levels of danger, successfully saving hundreds of horribly injured men\u00a0from the ferocious front line.<\/p> <p>Although the story, which has become legendary (taught to children across Australia and New Zealand) typically speaks of Simpson and his donkey (singular), he actually used at least five animals, called\u00a0Duffy (1 and 2), Murphy, Queen Elizabeth and Abdul, some of which were killed. After three and half weeks of heroism,\u00a0Simpson\u00a0was himself killed by machine gun fire.\u00a0<\/p> <h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Tirpitz the<\/strong><strong>\u00a0German<\/strong><strong>\u00a0pig<\/strong><\/h3> <figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"237\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2024\/11\/Tirpitz-the-Pig.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-196150\"\/> <\/figure> <p>Originally kept on board the German cruiser SMS\u00a0<em>Dresden<\/em>, and surely destined for the captain\u2019s dinner table, Tirpitz was a large pig whose\u00a0war experience took a dramatic turn\u00a0when the Dresden was sunk in March 1915.<\/p> <p>Abandoned by the crew, Tirpitz managed to get herself up on deck and was spotted frantically swimming away from the sinking vessel by a member of the crew of the HMS\u00a0<em>Glasgow<\/em>, a British ship nearby.<\/p> <p>Incredibly, the sailor jumped into the water to try and save her, and the panicking pig nearly drowned him. Both were rescued, however, and the German pigbecame HMS\u00a0<em>Glasgow<\/em>\u2019s beloved mascot \u2013 the British sailors even\u00a0awarded her a fake Iron Cross (a German medal) \u2013 for staying on board the stricken\u00a0<em>Dresden<\/em>\u00a0longer than her\u00a0German crew mates.<\/p> <p>After spending a year on the\u00a0<em>Glasgow<\/em>, Tirpitz was adopted by the\u00a0Petty Officer\u00a0who saved her\u00a0and was transferred\u00a0to Whale Island Gunnery School in Portsmouth. In a\u00a0dark twist, however, she was subsequently auctioned off as pork in 1919 \u2013 although the sale did at least raise \u00a31,785 for the British Red Cross.<\/p> <p>Tirpitz&#8217;s stuffed head and a pair of silver mounted carvers made from her trotters were donated to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iwm.org.uk\/\">Imperial War Museum<\/a> and put on display.\u00a0<\/p> <h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Gustav<\/strong><strong>\u00a0the<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>RAF carrier pigeon<\/strong><\/h3> <p>When WWII broke out in 1939, thousands of homing pigeon owners donated their birds to the war effort, having heard stories about how effective the animals had been during WWI, and once again, pigeons proved themselves to be heroes during the conflict.<\/p> <ul class=\"wp-block-list\"> <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.countryfile.com\/wildlife\/birds\/guide-to-pigeons-and-doves-of-the-uk\">Guide to pigeons and doves of the UK<\/a><\/li> <\/ul> <p>More pigeons have been awarded the Dickin Medal than any other animal, by a long shot, and there are\u00a0lots of excellent stories about their exploits. One winged hero was Gustav, one of six RAF messenger pigeons provided to legendary Reuters news correspondent Montagu Taylor in the build up to\u00a0Operation Overlord.<\/p> <p>On 6 June 1944, D-Day, Gustav relayed the very first news\u00a0back to Britain\u00a0about the progress of the massive mission. In just five hours he flew 150 miles\u00a0from Normandy on the north coast of France to his loft, just outside of Portsmouth,\u00a0with the\u00a0following\u00a0message, which was relayed to the War Ministry and Cabinet: &#8216;We are just 20 miles or so off the beaches. First assault troops landed 0750. Signal says no interference from enemy gunfire on beach&#8230;Steaming steadily in formation. Lightnings, typhoons, fortresses crossing since 0545. No enemy aircraft seen&#8217;.\u00a0In September 1944, Gustav was awarded the Dickin Medal<\/p> <h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Simon the courageous cat<\/strong><\/h3> <figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1568\" height=\"828\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2024\/11\/Simon-the-courageous-cat.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-196259\"\/> <figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"> PDSA <\/figcaption> <\/figure> <p>The only cat to win the Dickin Medal was\u00a0awarded the honour for actions during an incident after World War II had finished. Simon was a stray, found\u00a0wandering the docks of\u00a0Hong Kong in March 1948, when he\u00a0was taken in by 17-year-old ordinary seaman George Hickinbottom and became ship&#8217;s cat on the Royal Navy sloop-of-war HMS\u00a0<em>Amethyst<\/em>.<\/p> <p>A charismatic and cheeky animal, and a popular presence amongst the crew\u00a0(especially Lieutenant Commander Bernard Skinner),\u00a0Simon was regularlyfound sleeping in the captain\u2019s hat and often left mice and rats in sailor\u2019s bunks, as presents. In 1949, however, the ship was caught up in an international incident, when it was fired upon by the People\u2019s Liberation Army of China\u00a0while sailing up the\u00a0Yangtze River.<\/p> <p>Several rounds tore through the\u00a0captain\u2019s cabin, killing Lieutenant Commander\u00a0Skinner and severely injuring Simon. The cat survived and quickly resumed active duty, waging a war against the rodents that threatened to overrun the ship while it was being repaired, and emerging victorious from claw-to-claw combat with an especially large and vicious rat known as Mao Tse-tung. After the ship\u2019s escape, Simon\u2019s story leaked and he became a celebrity.<\/p> <p>As well as receiving the Dickin Medal, he was awarded a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bluecross.org.uk\/story\/hero-pets-through-the-ages\"> Blue Cross meda<\/a>l, the Amethyst campaign medal, and given the (admittedly made-up) rank of &#8216;Able seacat\u2019. He is buried at the PDSA Ilford Animal Cemetery in East London.<\/p> <h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Flying Fox<\/strong><\/h2> <figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1610\" height=\"1094\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-07-at-16.25.47.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-196260\"\/> <\/figure> <p>Many animals off all shapes and sizes were used as mascots by various regiment, units and companies of the armed services during the World War I and World War II (and indeed during conflicts and period of peace before and since).<\/p> <p>For many men, especially those involved in active service during violent conflicts, these animals weren\u2019t simply pets, they were a source of comfort, companionship and affection during an\u00a0often-terrifying\u00a0time.<\/p> <p>One of the more unusual mascots seen in imagery from the First World War is the fox kept by\u00a0Number 32 Squadron\u00a0of the RAF.\u00a0Little is known about how the fox came to join the\u00a0Squadron, but the dashing animal\u00a0has famously been pictured with a pilot\u00a0at Humieres Airport, St Pol, France, in May 1918, and it is\u00a0said\u00a0to have enjoyed the odd spin in a\u00a0fighter\u00a0biplane.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p> <\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Discover Britain\u2019s non-human war heroes\u00a0 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":41503,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"8"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2024\/11\/british-animal-war-heroes-we-pay-tribute-to-the-brave-animals-that-served-alongside-our-troops-in-times-of-conflict.jpg",1024,689,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2024\/11\/british-animal-war-heroes-we-pay-tribute-to-the-brave-animals-that-served-alongside-our-troops-in-times-of-conflict-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2024\/11\/british-animal-war-heroes-we-pay-tribute-to-the-brave-animals-that-served-alongside-our-troops-in-times-of-conflict-300x202.jpg",300,202,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2024\/11\/british-animal-war-heroes-we-pay-tribute-to-the-brave-animals-that-served-alongside-our-troops-in-times-of-conflict-768x517.jpg",768,517,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2024\/11\/british-animal-war-heroes-we-pay-tribute-to-the-brave-animals-that-served-alongside-our-troops-in-times-of-conflict.jpg",800,538,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2024\/11\/british-animal-war-heroes-we-pay-tribute-to-the-brave-animals-that-served-alongside-our-troops-in-times-of-conflict.jpg",1024,689,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2024\/11\/british-animal-war-heroes-we-pay-tribute-to-the-brave-animals-that-served-alongside-our-troops-in-times-of-conflict.jpg",1024,689,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbccountryfile\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Discover Britain\u2019s non-human war heroes\u00a0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbccountryfile\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/41502"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbccountryfile\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbccountryfile\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbccountryfile\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbccountryfile\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/41503"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbccountryfile\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41502"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbccountryfile\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41502"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}