{"id":11118,"date":"2022-02-17T21:45:56","date_gmt":"2022-02-17T20:45:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/?p=18943"},"modified":"2022-02-18T13:43:19","modified_gmt":"2022-02-18T12:43:19","slug":"the-history-of-shrove-tuesday-why-do-we-eat-pancakes","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/rss_feed\/the-history-of-shrove-tuesday-why-do-we-eat-pancakes\/","title":{"rendered":"The history of Shrove Tuesday: why do we eat pancakes?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"><\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By Rachel Dinning\n                \t\t<\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Thursday, 17 February 2022 at 12:00 am<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><h2>Why is it called Shrove Tuesday?<\/h2>\n<p>It comes from the word \u2018shrive\u2019, which means to give absolution after hearing confession. So Shrove Tuesday is the day when people went to confession to prepare themselves for Lent, which begins on the following day, Ash Wednesday.<\/p>\n<h2>Why do we eat pancakes on Shrove Tuesday?<\/h2>\n<p>It was the last chance for a spot of indulgence before 40 days of fasting, and also an opportunity to use up food that couldn\u2019t be eaten during Lent. This included eggs, fat and milk, which were made into pancakes and eaten on that day.<\/p>\n<p>The earliest known English recipe dates from the 15th century, although pancakes had been eaten in other countries for centuries before that. In the French-speaking world, the day is known as \u2018Mardi Gras\u2019 or \u2018Fat Tuesday\u2019.<\/p>\n<ul><li><strong><a href=\"&quot;..\/period\/modern\/a-history-of-baking-in-6-objects\/&quot;\">Biscuit tins, rolling pins and pastry jiggers: a brief history of baking utensils<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul><section class=\"&quot;highlight\"><div class=\"&quot;highlight__content\" editor-content=\"\"> <h4><strong>Shrove Tuesday 2022: when is Pancake Day this year?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Pancake day in 2022 is on 1 March, which also happens to be <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/period\/medieval\/facts-st-davids-day-wales-traditions-facts-welsh-costumes-leek\/&quot;\">St David\u2019s Day<\/a><\/p>\n<p> <\/p><\/div> <\/section><h3>How long have we been having pancake races?<\/h3>\n<p>A pancake race has been held in Olney in Buckinghamshire since 1445. It supposedly originated when a local woman heard the church bell while she was making pancakes and ran there, frying pan in hand.<\/p>\n<p>Another tradition is Westminster School\u2019s annual Pancake Grease where students compete to grab the biggest portion of a pancake tossed over a five-metre bar. In parts of Britain children went \u2018shroving\u2019 \u2013 singing songs or reciting poetry in exchange for gifts of food.<\/p>\n<ul><li><strong>Read more about the most <\/strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/period\/ancient-greece\/wacky-strange-races-history-ben-hur-olympics-omak-great-tea\/&quot;\"><strong>unusual racing contests in history<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><hr\/><h3><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/period\/georgian\/historical-recipe-swedish-semla-buns-shrove-tuesday-lent\/&quot;\">Semla buns: A Swedish treat for Pancake Day<\/a><\/h3>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" image-handler__container--full=\"\" style=\"&quot;padding-bottom:\" calc=\"\"> <picture><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2018\/01\/IMG_3561_ext800-0b2d6e5-e1645130236469.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=300%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2018\/01\/IMG_3561_ext800-0b2d6e5-e1645130236469.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=300%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2018\/01\/IMG_3561_ext800-0b2d6e5-e1645130236469.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=355%2C235&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2018\/01\/IMG_3561_ext800-0b2d6e5-e1645130236469.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=355%2C235&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2018\/01\/IMG_3561_ext800-0b2d6e5-e1645130236469.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=405%2C268&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2018\/01\/IMG_3561_ext800-0b2d6e5-e1645130236469.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=405%2C268&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2018\/01\/IMG_3561_ext800-0b2d6e5-e1645130236469.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C367&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2018\/01\/IMG_3561_ext800-0b2d6e5-e1645130236469.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C367&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2018\/01\/IMG_3561_ext800-0b2d6e5-e1645130236469.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C411&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2018\/01\/IMG_3561_ext800-0b2d6e5-e1645130236469.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C411&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2018\/01\/IMG_3561_ext800-0b2d6e5-e1645130236469.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=408%2C270&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2018\/01\/IMG_3561_ext800-0b2d6e5-e1645130236469.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=408%2C270&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2018\/01\/IMG_3561_ext800-0b2d6e5-e1645130236469.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=556%2C369&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2018\/01\/IMG_3561_ext800-0b2d6e5-e1645130236469.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=556%2C369&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><img class=\"&quot;wp-image-15750\" align=\"\" size-landscape_thumbnail=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--full=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" js-lazyload=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2018\/01\/IMG_3561_ext800-0b2d6e5-e1645130236469.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C411&quot;\" width=\"&quot;620&quot;\" height=\"&quot;413&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;Not\" doughnuts=\"\" not=\"\" profiteroles=\"\" but=\"\" semlor=\"\" creamy=\"\" treats=\"\" to=\"\" beat=\"\" pancakes.=\"\" sam=\"\" nott=\"\" title=\"&quot;Not\"\/><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" icon-camera-circle=\"\"\/> Not doughnuts, not profiteroles but semlor \u2013 creamy treats to beat pancakes. (Credit: Sam Nott)<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\"\/><\/div>\n<p>A semla is a cardamom-spiced sweet bread roll filled with almond paste and cream. Semlor have been eaten since the 18th century, and enjoyed on Shrove Tuesday. Swedish king Aldolph Frederick died in 1771 apparently after eating 14 semlor \u2013 though he had just eaten a huge dinner so maybe we can\u2019t blame it all on the buns.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/period\/georgian\/historical-recipe-swedish-semla-buns-shrove-tuesday-lent\/&quot;\"><strong>Try the recipe for yourself<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<hr\/><h2>Are there any other Shrove Tuesday traditions?<\/h2>\n<div class=\"&quot;highlight__content\" editor-content=\"\">\n<p>Two popular Shrove Tuesday activities that are mercifully no longer in vogue were cock-fighting and \u2018cock-throwing\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>The latter involved tethering a cockerel to a stake and pelting it to death with cudgels. <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/period\/stuart\/samuel-pepys-diary-fire-london-cheese-facts\/&quot;\">Samuel Pepys<\/a> describes watching it on Shrove Tuesday 1661 after eating pancakes (which he calls \u201cfritters\u201d), while <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/period\/georgian\/william-hogarth-artist-satire-religion-faith-charity-bible\/&quot;\">William Hogarth<\/a> illustrated it in his First Stage of Cruelty.<\/p>\n<h2>Wasn\u2019t football played on Shrove Tuesday?<\/h2>\n<p>After a fashion. The 12th-century writer William FitzStephen described a \u201cShrovetide\u201d ballgame near London, and many communities held traditional Shrove Tuesday games when huge crowds would battle to carry a ball from one end of a village or town to the other.<\/p>\n<p>Some places still do it \u2013 notably Ashbourne in Derbyshire \u2013 where the \u2018goals\u2019 are three miles apart. The game is played over two days, involves hundreds of players \u2013 and rules are minimal.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"&quot;highlight__content\" editor-content=\"\">\n<p><strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/magazine-issue\/february-2015\/&quot;\"><em>This article was first published in the February 2015 issue of BBC History Magazine<\/em><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Rachel Dinning Published: Thursday, 17 February 2022 at 12:00 am Why is it called Shrove Tuesday? It comes from the word \u2018shrive\u2019, which means to give absolution after hearing confession. So Shrove Tuesday is the day when people went to confession to prepare themselves for Lent, which begins on the following day, Ash Wednesday. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":11119,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"3"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2022\/02\/the-history-of-shrove-tuesday-why-do-we-eat-pancakes-scaled.jpg",2560,2035,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2022\/02\/the-history-of-shrove-tuesday-why-do-we-eat-pancakes-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2022\/02\/the-history-of-shrove-tuesday-why-do-we-eat-pancakes-300x238.jpg",300,238,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2022\/02\/the-history-of-shrove-tuesday-why-do-we-eat-pancakes-768x611.jpg",768,611,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2022\/02\/the-history-of-shrove-tuesday-why-do-we-eat-pancakes-1024x814.jpg",800,636,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2022\/02\/the-history-of-shrove-tuesday-why-do-we-eat-pancakes-1536x1221.jpg",1536,1221,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2022\/02\/the-history-of-shrove-tuesday-why-do-we-eat-pancakes-2048x1628.jpg",2048,1628,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"By Rachel Dinning Published: Thursday, 17 February 2022 at 12:00 am Why is it called Shrove Tuesday? It comes from the word \u2018shrive\u2019, which means to give absolution after hearing confession. So Shrove Tuesday is the day when people went to confession to prepare themselves for Lent, which begins on the following day, Ash Wednesday.&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/11118"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11119"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11118"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11118"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}