{"id":11521,"date":"2022-03-07T16:00:07","date_gmt":"2022-03-07T15:00:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/?p=130990"},"modified":"2022-03-07T16:35:12","modified_gmt":"2022-03-07T15:35:12","slug":"a-brief-history-of-international-womens-day-what-is-it-and-why-do-we-celebrate-it","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/rss_feed\/a-brief-history-of-international-womens-day-what-is-it-and-why-do-we-celebrate-it\/","title":{"rendered":"A brief history of International Women\u2019s Day: what is it and why do we celebrate it?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"><\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By Rachel Dinning\n                \t\t<\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Monday, 07 March 2022 at 12:00 am<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p><strong>Everything you need to know ahead of International Women\u2019s Day 2022\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>What is International Women\u2019s Day and when does it take place?<\/h2>\n<p>Taking place on 8 March every year, International Women\u2019s Day is a global celebration of women and their achievements. It is a day that seeks to raise awareness of issues affecting women around the world, highlighting initiatives and campaigns focused on improving women\u2019s lives and increasing gender parity (equality between men and women).<\/p>\n<p>According to the\u00a0<a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.internationalwomensday.com\/About&quot;\">official website<\/a>, the main aims of International Women\u2019s Day are to \u201ccelebrate achievements; raise awareness about women\u2019s equality; lobby for accelerated gender parity and fundraise for female-focused charities\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Every International Women\u2019s Day since 1996 has had a theme. The first International Women\u2019s Day theme was about \u201ccelebrating the past, planning the future\u201d. For International Women\u2019s Day 2022, the theme is #BreakTheBias \u2013 the idea being to work towards a \u201cgender equal world\u201d that is \u201cfree of bias, stereotypes, and discrimination\u201d.<\/p>\n<div class=\"&quot;row&quot;\"> <div class=\"&quot;col-10\" offset-1=\"\"> <div class=\"&quot;embed&quot;\"> <div class=\"&quot;template-article__pullquote\" mt-md=\"\" mb-md=\"\"> <blockquote class=\"&quot;pullquote\" heading-4=\"\"> <span class=\"&quot;pullquote__icon\" pullquote__icon--left=\"\" icon-pullquote=\"\" data-grunticon-embed=\"\"\/>Imagine a gender equal world.A world free of bias, stereotypes, and discrimination.A world that is diverse, equitable, and inclusive.A world where difference is valued and celebrated.Together we can forge women&#8217;s equality.Collectively we can all #BreakTheBias.<span class=\"&quot;pullquote__icon\" pullquote__icon--right=\"\" icon-pullquote=\"\" data-grunticon-embed=\"\"\/> <footer class=\"&quot;pullquote__author\" body-copy-small=\"\">International Women&#8217;s Day Official website<\/footer><\/blockquote> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>\n<\/div> <ul><li><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/period\/modern\/quotes-women-motivational-inspirational-positive-history-international-womens-day\/&quot;\"><strong>20 inspirational quotes from women through history<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><p>The official colours associated with International Women\u2019s Day harken back to the women\u2019s <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/period\/victorian\/10-things-you-probably-didnt-know-about-the-suffragettes\/&quot;\">suffrage movement<\/a> in Britain. They are:\u00a0<strong>purple<\/strong>, which represents justice and dignity;\u00a0<strong>green<\/strong>, which represents hope; and\u00a0<strong>white<\/strong>, which symbolises purity (the latter being a somewhat controversial concept due to its associations with virginity).<\/p>\n<p>The Women\u2019s Social and Political Union (WSPU) used these colours in their campaigning in the UK in 1908. Activist Emmeline Pethick-Lawrence (1867\u20131954), editor of\u00a0<em>Votes for Women<\/em>, a weekly newspaper, explained the choices as follows: \u201cPurple, as everyone knows is the royal colour, it stands for the royal blood that flows in the veins of every suffragette, the instinct of freedom and dignity\u2026 white stands for purity in private and public life\u2026 green is the colour of hope and the emblem of spring.\u201d]<\/p>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" image-handler__container--aspect=\"\" style=\"&quot;padding-bottom:\" calc=\"\"> <picture><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2021\/02\/GettyImages-699913091-e038f29.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=294%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2021\/02\/GettyImages-699913091-e038f29.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=294%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2021\/02\/GettyImages-699913091-e038f29.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=349%2C236,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2021\/02\/GettyImages-699913091-e038f29.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=349%2C236,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2021\/02\/GettyImages-699913091-e038f29.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=398%2C269,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2021\/02\/GettyImages-699913091-e038f29.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=398%2C269,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2021\/02\/GettyImages-699913091-e038f29.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=546%2C369&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2021\/02\/GettyImages-699913091-e038f29.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=546%2C369&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2021\/02\/GettyImages-699913091-e038f29.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=611%2C413&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2021\/02\/GettyImages-699913091-e038f29.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=611%2C413&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2021\/02\/GettyImages-699913091-e038f29.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=401%2C271,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2021\/02\/GettyImages-699913091-e038f29.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=401%2C271,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2021\/02\/GettyImages-699913091-e038f29.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=548%2C370&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2021\/02\/GettyImages-699913091-e038f29.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=548%2C370&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><img class=\"&quot;wp-image-131029\" align=\"\" size-landscape_thumbnail=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--aspect=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" js-lazyload=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2021\/02\/GettyImages-699913091-e038f29.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=611%2C413&quot;\" width=\"&quot;620&quot;\" height=\"&quot;413&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;International\" women=\"\" day=\"\" spread=\"\" from=\"\" a=\"\" weekly=\"\" magazine=\"\" of=\"\" the=\"\" cgil=\"\" italian=\"\" trade=\"\" union=\"\" c1952.=\"\" by=\"\" fototeca=\"\" gilardi=\"\" images=\"\" title=\"&quot;International\"\/><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" icon-camera-circle=\"\"\/> International Women\u2019s Day spread from a weekly magazine of the CGIL (Communist Italian Trade Union), c1952. (Photo by Fototeca Gilardi\/Getty Images)<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\"\/><\/div>\n<h2><strong>When did International Women\u2019s Day start?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>International Women\u2019s Day has existed in various forms across the world for more than 100 years. It developed from a range of different labour and social justice movements to eventually become an annual event recognised by the UN.<\/p>\n<p>A National Woman\u2019s Day (NWD) was marked in the United States on 28 February 1909, but it wasn\u2019t until 1911 that the first <em>International <\/em>Women\u2019s Day took place (with Austria, Denmark, Germany and Switzerland taking part). In 1975, the event was made \u2018official\u2019 by through recognition by the United Nations (UN).<\/p>\n<ul><li><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/period\/20th-century\/5-womens-rights-activists-you-should-know-about\/&quot;\"><strong>5 women\u2019s rights activists you might not know about<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><p>Who was the brains behind it all? In many ways it was a collaborative effort \u2013\u00a0the result of numerous movements and activities. But if we want to be more specific, it was a woman named Clara Zetkin (Leader of the \u2018Women\u2019s Office\u2019 for the Social Democratic Party in Germany) who was the first to propose the idea of an International Women\u2019s Day. At a conference in Copenhagen of more than 100 working women from different countries, she suggested that every country celebrate a women\u2019s day on the same date each year. Her proposal was met with unanimous approval \u2013\u00a0and thus International Women\u2019s Day as we know it today was established.<\/p>\n<p>International Women\u2019s Day hasn\u2019t always been celebrated on 8 March. This date came about as a result of a wartime strike by women in Russia in 1917, which began on Thursday 23 February (and corresponds to 8 March in the Gregorian calendar).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Rachel Dinning is the digital section editor at <em>HistoryExtra<\/em><\/strong><\/p><\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Rachel Dinning Published: Monday, 07 March 2022 at 12:00 am Everything you need to know ahead of International Women\u2019s Day 2022\u2026 What is International Women\u2019s Day and when does it take place? Taking place on 8 March every year, International Women\u2019s Day is a global celebration of women and their achievements. It is a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":11522,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"3"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2022\/03\/a-brief-history-of-international-womens-day-what-is-it-and-why-do-we-celebrate-it.jpg",1024,768,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2022\/03\/a-brief-history-of-international-womens-day-what-is-it-and-why-do-we-celebrate-it-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2022\/03\/a-brief-history-of-international-womens-day-what-is-it-and-why-do-we-celebrate-it-300x225.jpg",300,225,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2022\/03\/a-brief-history-of-international-womens-day-what-is-it-and-why-do-we-celebrate-it-768x576.jpg",768,576,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2022\/03\/a-brief-history-of-international-womens-day-what-is-it-and-why-do-we-celebrate-it.jpg",800,600,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2022\/03\/a-brief-history-of-international-womens-day-what-is-it-and-why-do-we-celebrate-it.jpg",1024,768,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2022\/03\/a-brief-history-of-international-womens-day-what-is-it-and-why-do-we-celebrate-it.jpg",1024,768,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"By Rachel Dinning Published: Monday, 07 March 2022 at 12:00 am Everything you need to know ahead of International Women\u2019s Day 2022\u2026 What is International Women\u2019s Day and when does it take place? Taking place on 8 March every year, International Women\u2019s Day is a global celebration of women and their achievements. It is a&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/11521"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11522"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11521"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11521"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}