{"id":14685,"date":"2022-05-27T07:05:00","date_gmt":"2022-05-27T05:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/?p=91670"},"modified":"2022-05-27T07:26:13","modified_gmt":"2022-05-27T05:26:13","slug":"jean-thurel-the-oldest-soldier-in-history","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/rss_feed\/jean-thurel-the-oldest-soldier-in-history\/","title":{"rendered":"Jean Thurel: the oldest soldier in history?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"><\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By Amir Adhamy\n                \t\t<\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Friday, 27 May 2022 at 12:00 am<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p>The year was 1787, and a veteran soldier made his way to the gleaming opulence of the <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/period\/stuart\/palace-versailles-facts-history-court-sun-king-louis-xiv-france\/&quot;\">Palace of Versailles<\/a>. Less than five years before a wave of republicanism washed the monarchy from power and turned France upside down, Louis XVI performed an unusual act.<\/p>\n<p>As the ageing infantryman stood before him, ready to be decorated for his service to the country, the king gave him the choice of which medal he would receive. He could choose the M\u00e9dallion des Deux \u00c9p\u00e9es, an honour bestowed on veterans with 24 years of regimental loyalty under their belt. Or he could opt for the Ordre Royal et Militaire de Saint-Louis, never before awarded to a soldier from the enlisted ranks.<\/p>\n<p>However modest the man, the fact that he plumped for the former, the first medal to honour ordinary French soldiers, was nonetheless surprising. The decision was even more of an eye-opener as its recipient, Jean Thurel, was already in possession of two other M\u00e9dallions des Deux \u00c9p\u00e9es. Each had been awarded after a requisite period of 24 years of service, and here Thurel was now, receiving a third. To any unfamiliar onlooker, there would have seemed to be only one possible explanation, however ludicrous. Surely this man hadn\u2019t been serving France\u2019s armed forces for almost 72 years? But he had.<\/p>\n<h3>Jean Thurel\u2019s life as a soldier<\/h3>\n<p>Jean Thurel was destined for a life as a soldier. At 18, he signed up with the Regiment de Touraine, based in the central French region of the same name. And it was with the very same regiment that Thurel would serve \u2013 as a common-or-garden journeyman soldier \u2013 until way beyond his investiture at Versailles. As Louis XVI pinned the honour to Thurel\u2019s tunic (rather sweetly referring to him as \u201cp\u00e8re\u201d, or father), the older man was a mere 88 years of age. By the time <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/period\/georgian\/napoleon-bonaparte-facts-death-life-exile-elba-military-battle-waterloo-childhood-france\/&quot;\">Napoleon Bonaparte<\/a> presented him with the Ordre National de la L\u00e9gion d\u2019Honneur in 1804, Thurel, still actively serving, was a scarcely believable 106.<\/p>\n<p>That a military life was Thurel\u2019s calling was indisputable. Not even the deaths of three of his brothers at the Battle of Fontenoy in 1874 could shift him from a devotion to duty. It was in his DNA. It was the family business. (Indeed, at one point he served in the same company as his son, who leapfrogged him to assume the rank of corporal.)<\/p>\n<p>Throughout the conflict-heavy 18th century, Thurel Sr saw action at a number of key battles, including the War of the Polish Succession between 1733 and 1738, the War of the Austrian Succession (which broke out a couple of years later) and the <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/period\/georgian\/guide-seven-years-war-french-indian-when-how-long-who-fought\/&quot;\">Seven Years\u2019 War<\/a> of 1756\u201363. In 1781, aged 83, Thurel travelled across the Atlantic to line up and fight at Yorktown, a crucial skirmish in the <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/period\/georgian\/facts-american-war-of-independence-declaration-battle-yorktown-george-iii-colonies\/&quot;\">American Revolutionary War<\/a>. This was a soldier not shirking the frontline or lurking in the shadows.<\/p>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" image-handler__container--full=\"\" style=\"&quot;padding-bottom:\" calc=\"\"> <picture><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2016\/09\/GettyImages-1129815894-960da70.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=300%2C192,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2016\/09\/GettyImages-1129815894-960da70.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=300%2C192,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2016\/09\/GettyImages-1129815894-960da70.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=355%2C228,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2016\/09\/GettyImages-1129815894-960da70.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=355%2C228,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2016\/09\/GettyImages-1129815894-960da70.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=405%2C260,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2016\/09\/GettyImages-1129815894-960da70.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=405%2C260,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2016\/09\/GettyImages-1129815894-960da70.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C355&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2016\/09\/GettyImages-1129815894-960da70.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C355&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2016\/09\/GettyImages-1129815894-960da70.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C398&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2016\/09\/GettyImages-1129815894-960da70.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C398&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2016\/09\/GettyImages-1129815894-960da70.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=408%2C262,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2016\/09\/GettyImages-1129815894-960da70.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=408%2C262,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2016\/09\/GettyImages-1129815894-960da70.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=556%2C357&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2016\/09\/GettyImages-1129815894-960da70.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=556%2C357&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><img class=\"&quot;wp-image-208882\" align=\"\" size-landscape_thumbnail=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--full=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" js-lazyload=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2016\/09\/GettyImages-1129815894-960da70.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C398&quot;\" width=\"&quot;620&quot;\" height=\"&quot;413&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;&quot;\" title=\"&quot;&quot;\"\/><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" icon-camera-circle=\"\"\/> The battle of Minden: as a mere 60 year old, Thurel was severely wounded during the Seven Years\u2019 War. (Photo by The Print Collector\/ Getty Images)<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\"\/><\/div>\n<p>Thurel\u2019s longevity wasn\u2019t the result of having risen to become officer material, so keeping away from the heat of battle. Throughout those 90-odd years in uniform, he remained happy as an infantryman. Not that, with his rich experience, he wasn\u2019t offered promotions. But life among the ordinary men on the battlefield was infinitely more attractive than among the chattering officer class.<\/p>\n<p>And, naturally, avoiding death for so long, and throughout so many battles, requires a generous dose of Lady Luck. Thurel was nearly a goner on a couple of occasions. During the Siege of Kehl in 1733, he took the full force of a musket ball in the chest. Twenty-six years later, at the Battle of Minden in Prussia in 1759, he was slashed multiple times across his face with a sabre.<\/p>\n<h3>The 90-year-old soldier<\/h3>\n<p>Instead of succumbing to infirmity, Thurel stayed fit and defiant of letting the years catch up with him. In 1787, with his regiment ordered to march to the coast, he was offered a seat on a coach making the same journey. He might have been approaching his 90th birthday, yet he politely declined the offer, instead electing to cover the route on foot with his comrades.<\/p>\n<p>Elsewhere in 1787 \u2013 the same year Louis XVI paid his respects to the veteran infantryman via the M\u00e9dallion des Deux \u00c9p\u00e9es \u2013 Thurel was to be the recipient of a further accolade, one that possibly thrilled him more than all those medals. The officers of his regiment were keen to salute an extraordinary life and clubbed together to pay for a formal portrait of Thurel, to be painted by Antoine Vestier, portraitist to the highest folk in the land. The resultant painting elevates this humble soldier to the stature of a general or an admiral \u2013 the only indication of his low ranking are the three bright-red M\u00e9dallion des Deux \u00c9p\u00e9es pinned to his chest (the portrait was later modified in 1804 to include the L\u00e9gion d\u2019Honneur).<\/p>\n<ul><li><strong>Read more | <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/period\/georgian\/storming-bastille-day-french-revolution-what-happened-why-when-date\/&quot;\">Fighting for freedom: the storming of the Bastille and the French Revolution<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul><p>Jean Thurel finally died in 1807, following a short illness. He was 108. After nine full decades as a soldier, he remained a private throughout, never dropping off the regiment\u2019s active duty list. His life spanned three separate centuries, during which time France had witnessed monarchies being overthrown, revolutions exploding, and emperors anointing themselves. But, whatever the regime, the beauty of Jean Thurel, and the nub of his tremendously exciting life, was his unstinting loyalty to his country and its people. After all, he was one of them.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>This article first appeared in the September 2016 issue of <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/bbc-history-revealed-magazine\/&quot;\">BBC History Revealed<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Amir Adhamy Published: Friday, 27 May 2022 at 12:00 am The year was 1787, and a veteran soldier made his way to the gleaming opulence of the Palace of Versailles. Less than five years before a wave of republicanism washed the monarchy from power and turned France upside down, Louis XVI performed an unusual [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":14686,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"5"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2022\/05\/jean-thurel-the-oldest-soldier-in-history.png",1024,714,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2022\/05\/jean-thurel-the-oldest-soldier-in-history-150x150.png",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2022\/05\/jean-thurel-the-oldest-soldier-in-history-300x209.png",300,209,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2022\/05\/jean-thurel-the-oldest-soldier-in-history-768x536.png",768,536,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2022\/05\/jean-thurel-the-oldest-soldier-in-history.png",800,558,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2022\/05\/jean-thurel-the-oldest-soldier-in-history.png",1024,714,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2022\/05\/jean-thurel-the-oldest-soldier-in-history.png",1024,714,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"By Amir Adhamy Published: Friday, 27 May 2022 at 12:00 am The year was 1787, and a veteran soldier made his way to the gleaming opulence of the Palace of Versailles. Less than five years before a wave of republicanism washed the monarchy from power and turned France upside down, Louis XVI performed an unusual&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/14685"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14686"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14685"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14685"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}