{"id":27517,"date":"2023-08-08T15:26:06","date_gmt":"2023-08-08T13:26:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/?p=232754"},"modified":"2023-08-08T17:11:40","modified_gmt":"2023-08-08T15:11:40","slug":"fulvia-the-maligned-wife-of-politicians-who-made-herself-the-power-broker-of-ancient-rome","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/rss_feed\/fulvia-the-maligned-wife-of-politicians-who-made-herself-the-power-broker-of-ancient-rome\/","title":{"rendered":"Fulvia: the maligned wife of politicians who made herself the power broker of ancient Rome"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"> As the wife of three successive political heavyweights, Fulvia attained a level of influence that few Roman women could have dreamed of. But, asks Danny Bird, is her legacy as a cruel opportunist (as well as someone willing to mutilate the severed enemy of a fallen enemy) entirely fair? <\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By Danny Bird\n                \t\t<\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Tuesday, 08 August 2023 at 13:26 PM<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body> <p>After Marcus Tullius Cicero, the great orator and defender of Roman republicanism, was murdered in 43 BC by agents loyal to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/period\/ancient-egypt\/cleopatra-love-affairs-julius-caesar-mark-antony\/\">Mark Antony<\/a>, his killers delivered his severed head and hands to Rome. There, they were displayed on the speaker\u2019s rostrum in the Forum after Antony\u2019s wife, Fulvia, came to gloat over the gruesome spectacle.<\/p>\n<p>Removing the pins from her hair, she repeatedly stabbed Cicero\u2019s now-still tongue \u2013 symbolically silencing the man whose eloquence had done so much damage to her husband\u2019s standing, as well as her own honour. Or so the story goes\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Fulvia\u2019s life has become entwined in the story of Rome\u2019s transition to one-man rule. Born to Marcus Fulvius Bambalio and Sempronia during the twilight years of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/period\/roman\/roman-republic-guide-how-senate-plebeians-citizenship-women-democratic-fall-end\/\">Roman Republic<\/a>, she was a scion of two of the city\u2019s most respected and wealthiest plebeian families \u2013 part of the general citizenry, as opposed to the privileged patrician class. At a time when politics was a male vocation, Fulvia\u2019s innate political instincts distinguished her as an outlier during some of the Republic\u2019s most climactic events.<\/p>\n<h3>Fulvia\u2019s short-lived marriages #1 and #2<\/h3>\n<p>Fulvia initially gained prominence through her marriage to Publius Clodius Pulcher, an ambitious demagogue who appealed to the plebeians. When he was killed in 52 BC by associates of his political rival, Titus Annius Milo, Fulvia had his bloodied corpse displayed in the street, whipping up a mob of his supporters and sparking Milo\u2019s exile.<\/p>\n<p>After the customary 10-month mourning period, Fulvia marred Gaius Scribonius Curio. Having maintained the loyalty of her first husband\u2019s plebeian support base, she soon mobilised it around Curio\u2019s own political aspirations. But it was amid the geopolitical turmoil unleashed by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/period\/roman\/julius-caesar-emperor-who-biography\/\">Julius Caesar<\/a>\u2019s crossing of the Rubicon in 49 BC that Curio\u2019s \u2013 and thus Fulvia\u2019s \u2013 fortunes soared as the couple aligned their ambitions with Caesar\u2019s.<\/p>\n<ul><li><strong>Read more | <a href=\"https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/period\/roman\/what-does-it-mean-to-cross-the-rubicon\/\">What does it mean to \u2018cross the Rubicon\u2019?<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul><p>However, Curio\u2019s death during the battle of Bagradas in North Africa later that year stymied Fulvia\u2019s machinations. Widowed once more, she likely remained in Rome with her children. Fulvia\u2019s status as a wealthy widow and power broker in the capital made her both a force to be reckoned with and an object of desire.<\/p>\n<div class=\"image-handler__container image-handler__container--aspect\" style=\"padding-bottom: calc(100% \/ 1.501210653753);\"> <picture><source media=\"(max-width: 320px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/GettyImages517424240-6455a2e.png?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=298%2C199, https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/GettyImages517424240-6455a2e.png?webp=true&amp;quality=45&amp;resize=598%2C399 2x\" type=\"image\/webp\"><source media=\"(max-width: 320px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/GettyImages517424240-6455a2e.png?quality=90&amp;resize=298%2C199, https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/GettyImages517424240-6455a2e.png?quality=45&amp;resize=598%2C399 2x\" type=\"image\/png\"><source media=\"(max-width: 375px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/GettyImages517424240-6455a2e.png?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=354%2C236\" type=\"image\/webp\"><source media=\"(max-width: 375px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/GettyImages517424240-6455a2e.png?quality=90&amp;resize=354%2C236\" type=\"image\/png\"><source media=\"(max-width: 425px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/GettyImages517424240-6455a2e.png?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=403%2C269\" type=\"image\/webp\"><source media=\"(max-width: 425px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/GettyImages517424240-6455a2e.png?quality=90&amp;resize=403%2C269\" type=\"image\/png\"><source media=\"(max-width: 589px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/GettyImages517424240-6455a2e.png?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=553%2C369\" type=\"image\/webp\"><source media=\"(max-width: 589px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/GettyImages517424240-6455a2e.png?quality=90&amp;resize=553%2C369\" type=\"image\/png\"><source media=\"(min-width: 992px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/GettyImages517424240-6455a2e.png?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=619%2C413\" type=\"image\/webp\"><source media=\"(min-width: 992px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/GettyImages517424240-6455a2e.png?quality=90&amp;resize=619%2C413\" type=\"image\/png\"><source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/GettyImages517424240-6455a2e.png?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=406%2C271\" type=\"image\/webp\"><source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/GettyImages517424240-6455a2e.png?quality=90&amp;resize=406%2C271\" type=\"image\/png\"><source media=\"(min-width: 590px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/GettyImages517424240-6455a2e.png?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=555%2C370\" type=\"image\/webp\"><source media=\"(min-width: 590px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/GettyImages517424240-6455a2e.png?quality=90&amp;resize=555%2C370\" type=\"image\/png\"><img class=\"wp-image-232756 align size-landscape_thumbnail image-handler__image image-handler__image--aspect no-wrap js-lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/GettyImages517424240-6455a2e.png?quality=90&amp;resize=619%2C413\" width=\"620\" height=\"413\" alt=\"A bust of Fulvia\u2019s third husband, Mark Antony, in the Vatican Museums. The Roman politician famously had an affair with Cleopatra VII of Egypt (Photo by Bettmann\/Contributor\/Getty Images)\" title=\"A bust of Fulvia\u2019s third husband, Mark Antony, in the Vatican Museums. The Roman politician famously had an affair with Cleopatra VII of Egypt (Photo by Bettmann\/Contributor\/Getty Images)\"\/><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div><div class=\"caption-hold\"><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span class=\"caption-copy\"><i class=\"icon-arrow icon-camera-circle\"\/> A bust of Fulvia\u2019s third husband, Mark Antony, in the Vatican Museums. The Roman politician famously had an affair with Cleopatra VII of Egypt (Photo by Bettmann\/Contributor\/Getty Images)<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"im-image-caption\"\/><\/div>\n<p>Within five years of Curio\u2019s death, she married Mark Antony, Caesar\u2019s right-hand man. Hot-headed Antony\u2019s fortunes were boosted by Fulvia\u2019s aptitude for political intrigue. However, their relationship soon became the subject of scurrilous gossip among Caesar\u2019s adversaries.<\/p>\n<h3>Fulvia and Antony: Roman power couple<\/h3>\n<p>In the aftermath of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/period\/roman\/death-julius-caesar-what-we-know-ides-of-march-brutus-cassius-et-tu\/\">Caesar\u2019s assassination<\/a> by a group of senators in 44 BC, Cicero\u2019s dismay over the survival of Antony \u2013 who had been discussed as another target on the fateful <a href=\"https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/period\/roman\/what-ides-of-march-meaning-caesar-death\/\">Ides of March<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 turned polemical. Within the 14 speeches known as the Philippics, Cicero excoriated Antony and accused him of having conducted an affair with Fulvia that had begun during her first marriage.<\/p>\n<p>Despite Cicero\u2019s campaign, Antony\u2019s closeness to Caesar \u2013 coupled with the financial and populist clout that Fulvia lent him \u2013 had made them Rome\u2019s ultimate power couple. In 43 BC, General Marcus Aemilius Lepidus and Caesar\u2019s named heir, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/period\/roman\/the-bloody-rise-of-augustus\/\">Octavian<\/a>, formed a triumvirate with Antony. To cement the alliance, Claudia \u2013 Fulvia\u2019s daughter by Clodius \u2013 was married to Octavian.<\/p>\n<ul><li><strong>On the podcast | <a href=\"https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/period\/roman\/hunt-caesar-killers-who-peter-stothard-podcast\/\">Peter Stothard reveals how Julius Caesar\u2019s assassination triggered a brutal power struggle, one that would transform ancient Rome<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul><p>While Antony and Octavian stalked Caesar\u2019s assassins in Greece, Fulvia was left to preside over the day-to-day politics of Rome. Then once Caesar\u2019s assassins had been vanquished, the triumvirs partitioned the Roman world between themselves.<\/p>\n<p>Antony claimed dominion over the eastern Mediterranean, launching a passionate affair with Egypt\u2019s queen, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/period\/ancient-egypt\/cleopatra-facts-ancient-egypt-beauty-life-death-egyptian-roman-caesar\/\">Cleopatra VII<\/a>. Meanwhile, Fulvia became rankled by Octavian\u2019s control of Italy. Recognising his monstrous ambitions as a direct threat to her own \u2013 and perhaps seeking to lure Antony back from Alexandria \u2013 in 41 BC she helped foment civil war.<\/p>\n<h3>Was Fulvia a victim of misogynistic propaganda?<\/h3>\n<p>In league with her brother-in-law, Lucius Antonius, Fulvia rallied legions to seize Perusia (now Perugia) and Praeneste (Palestrina). Octavian besieged Perusia, which surrendered after sling projectiles engraved with scornful words aimed at Fulvia were hurled at the city.<\/p>\n<div class=\"image-handler__container image-handler__container--aspect\" style=\"padding-bottom: calc(100% \/ 1.501210653753);\"> <picture><source media=\"(max-width: 320px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/J3GTWG-6e7e3a8-e1685616918930.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=298%2C199, https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/J3GTWG-6e7e3a8-e1685616918930.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=45&amp;resize=598%2C399 2x\" type=\"image\/webp\"><source media=\"(max-width: 320px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/J3GTWG-6e7e3a8-e1685616918930.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=298%2C199, https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/J3GTWG-6e7e3a8-e1685616918930.jpg?quality=45&amp;resize=598%2C399 2x\" type=\"image\/jpeg\"><source media=\"(max-width: 375px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/J3GTWG-6e7e3a8-e1685616918930.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=353%2C236\" type=\"image\/webp\"><source media=\"(max-width: 375px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/J3GTWG-6e7e3a8-e1685616918930.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=353%2C236\" type=\"image\/jpeg\"><source media=\"(max-width: 425px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/J3GTWG-6e7e3a8-e1685616918930.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=403%2C269\" type=\"image\/webp\"><source media=\"(max-width: 425px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/J3GTWG-6e7e3a8-e1685616918930.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=403%2C269\" type=\"image\/jpeg\"><source media=\"(max-width: 589px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/J3GTWG-6e7e3a8-e1685616918930.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=553%2C369\" type=\"image\/webp\"><source media=\"(max-width: 589px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/J3GTWG-6e7e3a8-e1685616918930.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=553%2C369\" type=\"image\/jpeg\"><source media=\"(min-width: 992px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/J3GTWG-6e7e3a8-e1685616918930.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=619%2C413\" type=\"image\/webp\"><source media=\"(min-width: 992px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/J3GTWG-6e7e3a8-e1685616918930.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=619%2C413\" type=\"image\/jpeg\"><source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/J3GTWG-6e7e3a8-e1685616918930.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=406%2C271\" type=\"image\/webp\"><source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/J3GTWG-6e7e3a8-e1685616918930.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=406%2C271\" type=\"image\/jpeg\"><source media=\"(min-width: 590px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/J3GTWG-6e7e3a8-e1685616918930.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C370\" type=\"image\/webp\"><source media=\"(min-width: 590px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/J3GTWG-6e7e3a8-e1685616918930.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C370\" type=\"image\/jpeg\"><img class=\"wp-image-232757 align size-landscape_thumbnail image-handler__image image-handler__image--aspect no-wrap js-lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2023\/06\/J3GTWG-6e7e3a8-e1685616918930.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=619%2C413\" width=\"620\" height=\"413\" alt=\"Fulvia was the first non-mythological woman to appear on Roman coinage \u2013 a testament to the power that she held (Photo by The History Collection\/Alamy Stock Photo)\" title=\"Fulvia was the first non-mythological woman to appear on Roman coinage \u2013 a testament to the power that she held (Photo by The History Collection\/Alamy Stock Photo)\"\/><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div><div class=\"caption-hold\"><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span class=\"caption-copy\"><i class=\"icon-arrow icon-camera-circle\"\/> Fulvia was the first non-mythological woman to appear on Roman coinage \u2013 a testament to the power that she held (Photo by The History Collection\/Alamy Stock Photo)<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"im-image-caption\"\/><\/div>\n<p>Absconding to Greece, she reunited with a furious Antony, who soon departed to deal with Octavian. Abandoned in Sicyon, near Corinth, Fulvia died in 40 BC of an unknown illness. Antony reconciled with Octavian and married his sister, Octavia Minor, the two men conspiring to scapegoat Fulvia as the cause of their quarrel.<\/p>\n<p>Both in life and death, Fulvia faced relentless criticism, painted as an androgynous interloper who defied Roman norms. Like Cleopatra after her, the sway she held over men such as Antony fuelled misogynistic propaganda. The fact that Fulvia was the first living woman (albeit depicted as the goddess, Libertas) to appear on Roman coinage is an enduring testament to her influence on the city\u2019s political life.<\/p>\n<div class=\"post__content\">\n<div class=\"editor-content mb-lg hidden-print js-piano-locked-content\" data-placement=\"Body\">\n<p><strong>This article was first published in the June 2023 issue of <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/bbc-history-revealed-magazine\/\">BBC History Revealed<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div> <\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> As the wife of three successive political heavyweights, Fulvia attained a level of influence that few Roman women could have dreamed of. But, asks Danny Bird, is her legacy as a cruel opportunist (as well as someone willing to mutilate the severed enemy of a fallen enemy) entirely fair? <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":27518,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"5"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2023\/08\/fulvia-the-maligned-wife-of-politicians-who-made-herself-the-power-broker-of-ancient-rome.png",621,413,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2023\/08\/fulvia-the-maligned-wife-of-politicians-who-made-herself-the-power-broker-of-ancient-rome-150x150.png",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2023\/08\/fulvia-the-maligned-wife-of-politicians-who-made-herself-the-power-broker-of-ancient-rome-300x200.png",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2023\/08\/fulvia-the-maligned-wife-of-politicians-who-made-herself-the-power-broker-of-ancient-rome.png",621,413,false],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2023\/08\/fulvia-the-maligned-wife-of-politicians-who-made-herself-the-power-broker-of-ancient-rome.png",621,413,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2023\/08\/fulvia-the-maligned-wife-of-politicians-who-made-herself-the-power-broker-of-ancient-rome.png",621,413,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2023\/08\/fulvia-the-maligned-wife-of-politicians-who-made-herself-the-power-broker-of-ancient-rome.png",621,413,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"As the wife of three successive political heavyweights, Fulvia attained a level of influence that few Roman women could have dreamed of. But, asks Danny Bird, is her legacy as a cruel opportunist (as well as someone willing to mutilate the severed enemy of a fallen enemy) entirely fair?","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/27517"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27518"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27517"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27517"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}