{"id":30004,"date":"2023-11-07T11:10:58","date_gmt":"2023-11-07T10:10:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/?p=249373"},"modified":"2023-11-07T15:12:58","modified_gmt":"2023-11-07T14:12:58","slug":"sisters-in-arms-women-at-war-during-ww1","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/rss_feed\/sisters-in-arms-women-at-war-during-ww1\/","title":{"rendered":"Sisters in arms: women at war during WW1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"> During the First World War, women played vital roles in the war effort, working as nurses and ambulance drivers <\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By Rhiannon Davies\n                \t\t<\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Tuesday, 07 November 2023 at 10:10 AM<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body> <p>When war broke out in July 1914, combat was very much seen as men\u2019s work. However, as the conflict dragged on, both the Allies and the Central Powers realised that they needed to rethink their attitude to who belonged on or near the battlefields.<\/p>\n<p>The war claimed staggering numbers of casualties, so both sides constantly needed to recruit fresh troops. But warfare wasn\u2019t just about going \u2018over the top\u2019. People were needed to drive ambulances, nurse the wounded, operate telephone lines, cook for the troops and perform a long list of other behind-the-scenes tasks to ensure that military operations kept running smoothly.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Read more | <a href=\"https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/period\/first-world-war\/life-trenches-wwi-guide\/\">Life in the trenches during WWI: your essential guide<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Eventually, the British War Office realised that as many as 12,000 men were performing these crucial but non-combat services in France. In order to free up men to send to the front, recruitment began to find women to perform these roles \u2013 and many were eager to take up the challenge. In December 1916, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/period\/first-world-war\/female-tommies-women-in-the-first-world-war\/\">Women\u2019s Army Auxiliary Corps<\/a> was set up, its numbers eventually swelling to 9,000 in France alone; thousands more joined Voluntary Aid Detachments to offer nursing care. In 1917, Russia even formed a \u2018Women\u2019s Battalion of Death\u2019, though rather than a great stride forward for gender equality, this was merely a propaganda exercise designed to shame war-weary men into fighting harder.<\/p>\n<div class=\"image-handler__container image-handler__container--aspect\" style=\"padding-bottom: calc(100% \/ 1.501210653753);\"> <picture> <source media=\"(max-width: 320px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2023\/11\/GettyImages624268642-cc79e69.png?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=299%2C199, https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2023\/11\/GettyImages624268642-cc79e69.png?webp=true&amp;quality=45&amp;resize=599%2C399 2x\" type=\"image\/webp\"> <source media=\"(max-width: 320px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2023\/11\/GettyImages624268642-cc79e69.png?quality=90&amp;resize=299%2C199, https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2023\/11\/GettyImages624268642-cc79e69.png?quality=45&amp;resize=599%2C399 2x\" type=\"image\/png\"> <source media=\"(max-width: 375px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2023\/11\/GettyImages624268642-cc79e69.png?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=354%2C236\" type=\"image\/webp\"> <source media=\"(max-width: 375px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2023\/11\/GettyImages624268642-cc79e69.png?quality=90&amp;resize=354%2C236\" type=\"image\/png\"> <source media=\"(max-width: 425px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2023\/11\/GettyImages624268642-cc79e69.png?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=404%2C269\" type=\"image\/webp\"> <source media=\"(max-width: 425px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2023\/11\/GettyImages624268642-cc79e69.png?quality=90&amp;resize=404%2C269\" type=\"image\/png\"> <source media=\"(max-width: 589px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2023\/11\/GettyImages624268642-cc79e69.png?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C369\" type=\"image\/webp\"> <source media=\"(max-width: 589px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2023\/11\/GettyImages624268642-cc79e69.png?quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C369\" type=\"image\/png\"> <source media=\"(min-width: 992px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2023\/11\/GettyImages624268642-cc79e69.png?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C413\" type=\"image\/webp\"> <source media=\"(min-width: 992px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2023\/11\/GettyImages624268642-cc79e69.png?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C413\" type=\"image\/png\"> <source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2023\/11\/GettyImages624268642-cc79e69.png?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=407%2C271\" type=\"image\/webp\"> <source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2023\/11\/GettyImages624268642-cc79e69.png?quality=90&amp;resize=407%2C271\" type=\"image\/png\"> <source media=\"(min-width: 590px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2023\/11\/GettyImages624268642-cc79e69.png?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=555%2C370\" type=\"image\/webp\"> <source media=\"(min-width: 590px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2023\/11\/GettyImages624268642-cc79e69.png?quality=90&amp;resize=555%2C370\" type=\"image\/png\"> <img class=\"wp-image-249386 align size-landscape_thumbnail image-handler__image image-handler__image--aspect no-wrap js-lazyload\" srcset=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2023\/11\/GettyImages624268642-cc79e69.png?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C413\" width=\"620\" height=\"413\" alt=\"German nurses wear gas masks while tending to wounded men\" title=\"German nurses wear gas masks while tending to wounded men\"\/>\n<\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture>\n<\/div><div class=\"caption-hold\"><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span class=\"caption-copy\"><i class=\"icon-arrow icon-camera-circle\"\/> Women on both sides took immense risks; here, German nurses wear gas masks while tending to wounded men. (Image by Getty Images)<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"im-image-caption\"\/><\/div>\n<p>Although women didn\u2019t actually hunker down <a href=\"https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/period\/first-world-war\/life-trenches-wwi-guide\/\">in the trenches<\/a>, many witnessed the brutality of war first-hand \u2013 especially nurses. Sophie Hoerner, who worked at a hospital near \u00c9taples, wrote: \u201cNo one could imagine the horrors of a war like this unless they are here and could see for themselves. I have never seen such awful wounds.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"row\"> <div class=\"col-10 offset-1\"> <div class=\"embed\"> <div class=\"template-article__pullquote mt-md mb-md\"> <blockquote class=\"pullquote heading-4\"> <span class=\"pullquote__icon pullquote__icon--left icon-pullquote\" data-grunticon-embed=\"\"\/>Although women didn\u2019t actually hunker down in the trenches, many witnessed the brutality of war first-hand<span class=\"pullquote__icon pullquote__icon--right icon-pullquote\" data-grunticon-embed=\"\"\/> <\/blockquote> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>\n<\/div> <p>Female nurses performed all manner of duties, ranging from dressing injuries to administering anaesthesia during surgery. In fact, some hospitals were staffed entirely by women.<\/p>\n<p>Crucially, women also helped transport wounded men to the hospitals, driving ambulances to the trenches to retrieve injured soldiers \u2013 and sometimes dodging artillery fire to do so. One sergeant wrote of these female drivers that: \u201cWhen the cars are full of wounded, no one could be more patient, considerate or gentle\u2026 but when the cars are empty they drive like bats out of hell!\u201d<\/p>\n<h3>Driving force of nature<\/h3>\n<p>Although many of the women who served have been forgotten, one who travelled to the front remains a household name: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/period\/first-world-war\/life-of-the-week-marie-curie\/\">Marie Curie<\/a>. Determined to diagnose soldiers\u2019 injuries as quickly as possible, the Nobel-winning physicist invented the \u2018little Curie\u2019 \u2013 a vehicle retrofitted to serve as a travelling X-ray unit that could be driven straight to the affected. Twenty such vehicles were built; Curie even learned to drive them so that she could captain one of her \u2018little Curies\u2019 herself.<\/p>\n<p>By the time World War I came to an end, another battle was reaching fever pitch. Demands for female emancipation grew stronger than ever: women insisted that, having volunteered their services and risked their lives for their country, they should have a say in its future. Within a decade, all women in Britain over the age of 21 had the right to vote.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Read more | <a href=\"https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/period\/first-world-war\/female-tommies-women-in-the-first-world-war\/\">Female Tommies: women in the First World War<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section class=\"highlight \"> <div class=\"highlight__content editor-content\"> <h4>Who were the angels of Pervyse?<\/h4>\n<p><strong>Two intrepid female motorcyclists risked their lives to nurse wounded soldiers<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Divorced mother Elsie Knocker and teenager Mairi Chisholm may have seemed like an unlikely pairing, but they were friends who shared one big passion: a deep love of motorcycles. When war was declared in 1914, they were both determined to \u2018do their bit\u2019. They signed up with the Flying Ambulance Corps set up by Dr Hector Munro and were sent to the Belgian front.<\/p>\n<p>Their job was to drive soldiers \u2013 many of whom had suffered terrible wounds \u2013 from the front line to the hospital, while dodging enemy fire. In doing so, many of the wounded died in their ambulance before reaching the hospital. The two women decided something had to be done, and they established an independent dressing station at Pervyse, a village in west Flanders. Mairi, who had no formal nursing training, simply learned on the job from Elsie.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>What set this dressing station apart was that it stood a mere 90 metres from the front line, enabling the two women to tend to soldiers\u2019 wounds almost immediately. That also put it at risk from wayward shells, which forced Elsie and Mairi to shelter underground and tend to their patients in the basement. Then, in March 1918, poison gas released by the Germans reached the hospital. The afflicted women left for Britain, though Mairi returned briefly to Pervyse to help more soldiers.<\/p>\n<p> <\/p><\/div> <\/section> <p><strong>This article was first published in the July 2023 issue of <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/bbc-history-revealed-magazine\/\">BBC History Revealed<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p> <\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> During the First World War, women played vital roles in the war effort, working as nurses and ambulance drivers <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":30005,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"4"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2023\/11\/sisters-in-arms-women-at-war-during-ww1.png",620,413,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2023\/11\/sisters-in-arms-women-at-war-during-ww1-150x150.png",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2023\/11\/sisters-in-arms-women-at-war-during-ww1-300x200.png",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2023\/11\/sisters-in-arms-women-at-war-during-ww1.png",620,413,false],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2023\/11\/sisters-in-arms-women-at-war-during-ww1.png",620,413,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2023\/11\/sisters-in-arms-women-at-war-during-ww1.png",620,413,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2023\/11\/sisters-in-arms-women-at-war-during-ww1.png",620,413,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"During the First World War, women played vital roles in the war effort, working as nurses and ambulance drivers","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/30004"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30005"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30004"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30004"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}