{"id":34437,"date":"2024-03-22T10:02:03","date_gmt":"2024-03-22T09:02:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/?p=263862"},"modified":"2024-03-22T11:11:39","modified_gmt":"2024-03-22T10:11:39","slug":"the-real-history-of-mary-surratts-controversial-role-in-the-lincoln-conspiracy","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/rss_feed\/the-real-history-of-mary-surratts-controversial-role-in-the-lincoln-conspiracy\/","title":{"rendered":"The real history of Mary Surratt\u2019s controversial role in the Lincoln conspiracy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"> Mary Surratt\u2019s involvement in the conspiracy to assassinate President Abraham Lincoln, as seen in the new Apple TV+ series Manhunt, is fraught with controversy and ambiguity. What is the complicated truth about her role in the plot, how much did she know, and was she really guilty? <\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By James Osborne\n                \t\t<\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Friday, 22 March 2024 at 09:02 AM<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body> <p>Mary Surratt is known for her contentious role in the assassination of President <a href=\"\/period\/victorian\/abraham-lincoln-life-achievements-death\/\">Abraham Lincoln<\/a>, in 1865. Prior to Lincoln\u2019s murder, Surratt would have been regarded as an ordinary woman living a typical middle-class existence. However, her implication in <a href=\"\/period\/victorian\/why-john-wilkes-booth-shot-killed-lincoln-how-caught\/\">John Wilkes Booth<\/a>\u2019s conspiracy to attack several members of the Union government \u2013 as well as Abraham Lincoln \u2013 led to Surratt becoming the first woman to be executed by the federal government in the United States.<\/p>\n<p>Now, with the release of Apple TV+ historical drama <em>Manhunt<\/em>, a seven-part series focussing on the immediate aftermath of <a href=\"\/period\/victorian\/abraham-lincoln-assassination-shot-what-timeline\/\">Lincoln\u2019s assassination<\/a> at the effective end of the <a href=\"\/period\/victorian\/history-american-civil-war-dates-causes-timeline-battles\/\">American Civil War<\/a> and the pursuit of the conspirators by officials including <a href=\"https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/period\/victorian\/edwin-stanton-real-history\/\">Edwin Stanton<\/a>, we explore the true story of Mary Surratt\u2019s role in the conspiracy, including the ambiguity as to her guilt.<\/p>\n<h2>The true story of Mary Surratt\u2019s involvement in the conspiracy to assassinate Lincoln<\/h2>\n<p>Mary Surratt, born in the early 1820s, was a widow who owned a boarding house in Washington DC. She had moved there in 1864, after encountering substantial financial difficulties following the death of her husband in 1862. Her boarding house was used by John Wilkes Booth and his fellow conspirators to plot the abduction and assassination of President Lincoln, and by Confederate agents more broadly.<\/p>\n<p>However, it wasn\u2019t the conspirators\u2019 use of Surratt\u2019s boarding house as a place to organise themselves that condemned Surratt. Rather, it was her close personal connections to the conspirators, quotes attributed to her, along with her suspicious activity, that established her involvement in the plot.<\/p>\n<p>Mary Surratt\u2019s son, John Surrat Jr, was a confidant of John Wilkes Booth, and he introduced Booth to his mother. She saw Booth regularly coming in and out of her boarding house, which became a hive of Confederate activity.<\/p>\n<p>Additional evidence against Mary Surratt, in the trial that led to her conviction and eventual death, further cemented her as a figure who was involved with the conspiracy.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Read more |<\/strong> <a href=\"\/period\/victorian\/could-modern-medicine-have-saved-abraham-lincoln-after-shot-john-wilkes-booth-history\/\"><strong>Could modern medicine have saved Abraham Lincoln?<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Professor Rosalind Crone writes that, \u201cIn March 1865, on the eve of Lincoln\u2019s inauguration as president for a second term, Mary made a fateful comment that one of her boarders remembered: \u2018Something is going to happen to Old Abe, which will prevent him from taking his seat.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Adding to the evidence against Surratt, a government clerk named Louis J Weichmann, who had been staying at her boarding house, explained that Surratt tried to enlist him in a mission to transport a package to Booth on the day of the assassination, fuelling suspicions against her. Also, during the trial, fellow tavern manager John Lloyd testified that Surratt had asked him to hide prepared firearms on his property shortly before the event.<\/p>\n<p>In light of this evidence, the 1865 military tribunal ruled that Mary Surratt wasn\u2019t only tangentially aware of some secretive plot being planned, but was actively involved in aiding the conspirators while being entirely cognisant of their plans.<\/p>\n<p>Historians have since agreed. As American historian Kate Clifford Larson argued in a 2009 lecture, \u201cthere is no question that Mary Surratt was guilty of aiding and abetting John Wilkes Booth\u2026 that cannot be denied and the evidence is so strong against her it\u2019s remarkable.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>After being found guilty, Mary Surratt was hanged on 7 July 1865 along with three other conspirators. Her final words are recorded as being: \u201cPlease don\u2019t let me fall.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"image-handler__container image-handler__container--aspect\" style=\"padding-bottom: calc(100% \/ 1.501210653753);\"> <picture> <source media=\"(max-width: 320px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2024\/03\/GettyImages-514892790-22d7d2d-e1711061826407.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=298%2C199, https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2024\/03\/GettyImages-514892790-22d7d2d-e1711061826407.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=45&amp;resize=598%2C399 2x\" type=\"image\/webp\"> <source media=\"(max-width: 320px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2024\/03\/GettyImages-514892790-22d7d2d-e1711061826407.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=298%2C199, https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2024\/03\/GettyImages-514892790-22d7d2d-e1711061826407.jpg?quality=45&amp;resize=598%2C399 2x\" type=\"image\/jpeg\"> <source media=\"(max-width: 375px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2024\/03\/GettyImages-514892790-22d7d2d-e1711061826407.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=354%2C236\" type=\"image\/webp\"> <source media=\"(max-width: 375px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2024\/03\/GettyImages-514892790-22d7d2d-e1711061826407.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=354%2C236\" type=\"image\/jpeg\"> <source media=\"(max-width: 425px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2024\/03\/GettyImages-514892790-22d7d2d-e1711061826407.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=403%2C269\" type=\"image\/webp\"> <source media=\"(max-width: 425px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2024\/03\/GettyImages-514892790-22d7d2d-e1711061826407.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=403%2C269\" type=\"image\/jpeg\"> <source media=\"(max-width: 589px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2024\/03\/GettyImages-514892790-22d7d2d-e1711061826407.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=553%2C369\" type=\"image\/webp\"> <source media=\"(max-width: 589px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2024\/03\/GettyImages-514892790-22d7d2d-e1711061826407.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=553%2C369\" type=\"image\/jpeg\"> <source media=\"(min-width: 992px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2024\/03\/GettyImages-514892790-22d7d2d-e1711061826407.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=619%2C413\" type=\"image\/webp\"> <source media=\"(min-width: 992px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2024\/03\/GettyImages-514892790-22d7d2d-e1711061826407.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=619%2C413\" type=\"image\/jpeg\"> <source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2024\/03\/GettyImages-514892790-22d7d2d-e1711061826407.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=406%2C271\" type=\"image\/webp\"> <source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2024\/03\/GettyImages-514892790-22d7d2d-e1711061826407.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=406%2C271\" type=\"image\/jpeg\"> <source media=\"(min-width: 590px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2024\/03\/GettyImages-514892790-22d7d2d-e1711061826407.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=555%2C370\" type=\"image\/webp\"> <source media=\"(min-width: 590px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2024\/03\/GettyImages-514892790-22d7d2d-e1711061826407.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=555%2C370\" type=\"image\/jpeg\"> <img class=\"wp-image-263867 align size-landscape_thumbnail image-handler__image image-handler__image--aspect no-wrap js-lazyload\" srcset=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2024\/03\/GettyImages-514892790-22d7d2d-e1711061826407.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=619%2C413\" width=\"620\" height=\"413\" alt=\"Portraits of eight convicted Abraham Lincoln assassination conspirators, including Mary Surratt\" title=\"Portraits of convicted Abraham Lincoln assassination conspirators, including Mary Surratt\"\/>\n<\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture>\n<\/div><div class=\"caption-hold\"><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span class=\"caption-copy\"><i class=\"icon-arrow icon-camera-circle\"\/> Portraits of convicted Abraham Lincoln assassination conspirators, including Mary Surratt. (Photo by Getty Images)<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"im-image-caption\"\/><\/div>\n<h2>How guilty was Mary Surratt, and was she really a conspirator?<\/h2>\n<p>While Mary Surratt was convicted and hanged for her association with the conspirators and her proximity to their plot, some modern historians have questioned the true nature of her role in the conspiracy, suggesting that Surratt may not have either been entirely innocent or entirely guilty \u2013 but somewhere in between.<\/p>\n<p>Ambiguity about her guilt and position as a conspirator primarily stems from the lack of direct evidence linking her to the crime, and the circumstantial nature of the evidence presented at trial.<\/p>\n<p>Some historians have it that the quotes attributed to Surratt are vague and open to interpretation, and the contents of the mysterious parcel that she involved Weichmann in transporting are still unknown and could have been entirely unrelated to the plot. Equally, asking Lloyd to be prepared for violence by having firearms hidden could have multiple explanations, such as the fact that she lived in an unstable and chaotic environment.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Read more | <a href=\"\/period\/victorian\/edwin-stanton-real-history\/\">The real Edwin Stanton: the true story of Lincoln\u2019s secretary of war<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Additionally, historians have pointed to a lack of motive for Surratt to become involved in such a high-stakes crime. While she was a Confederate sympathiser, the same was true of a significant portion of the country, and her views may have been a reflection of the context in which she lived, rather than a deeply held conviction.<\/p>\n<p>Ultimately though, the idea that Surratt had at least some knowledge of the plans, however vague or detailed, formed the basis of the claims against her.<\/p>\n<p>As many have noted, regardless of how involved Surratt was, the feverish political and public desire to bring those who were culpable to justice was a substantial factor behind the severity of her sentence. And, with all considered, it seems likely that Mary Surratt occupied a place somewhere between guilt and innocence, meaning that speculation about her role continues to thrive.<\/p>\n<section class=\"highlight \"> <div class=\"highlight__content editor-content\"> <h4>Boston Tea Party: Igniting a Revolution<\/h4>\n<p><strong>Member exclusive |<\/strong> Discover the causes, tensions, and violent origins of the Boston Tea Party. Join leading experts as they explain the key players involved in the plan \u2013 and why tea was so important to the story.<\/p>\n<h4><a href=\"https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/podcast-series\/boston-tea-party-igniting-a-revolution\/\">Listen to all episodes now<\/a><\/h4>\n<p> <\/p><\/div> <div class=\"highlight__image-container\"> <div class=\"highlight__image\"> <div class=\"img-container img-container--highlight-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2023\/12\/Boston-Tea-Party-Social-Insta-60b768d.jpg?quality=45&amp;resize=556,556\" srcset=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2023\/12\/Boston-Tea-Party-Social-Insta-60b768d.jpg?quality=45&amp;resize=410,410 410w, https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2023\/12\/Boston-Tea-Party-Social-Insta-60b768d.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=205,205 205w, \" sizes=\"(min-width: 992px) 615px, (min-width: 768px) 410px, (min-width: 576px) 205px, calc(100vw - 20px)\" width=\"556\" height=\"556\" class=\"img-container__image img-fluid wp-image-254004 alignnone size-highlight_image img-container__image\" alt=\"Boston Tea Party Social Insta\" title=\"Boston Tea Party Social Insta\" data-source-url=\"https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/podcast-series\/boston-tea-party-igniting-a-revolution\/\"\/><\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/section> <\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> Mary Surratt\u2019s involvement in the conspiracy to assassinate President Abraham Lincoln, as seen in the new Apple TV+ series Manhunt, is fraught with controversy and ambiguity. What is the complicated truth about her role in the plot, how much did she know, and was she really guilty? <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":34438,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"5"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2024\/03\/the-real-history-of-mary-surratts-controversial-role-in-the-lincoln-conspiracy.jpg",619,412,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2024\/03\/the-real-history-of-mary-surratts-controversial-role-in-the-lincoln-conspiracy-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2024\/03\/the-real-history-of-mary-surratts-controversial-role-in-the-lincoln-conspiracy-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2024\/03\/the-real-history-of-mary-surratts-controversial-role-in-the-lincoln-conspiracy.jpg",619,412,false],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2024\/03\/the-real-history-of-mary-surratts-controversial-role-in-the-lincoln-conspiracy.jpg",619,412,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2024\/03\/the-real-history-of-mary-surratts-controversial-role-in-the-lincoln-conspiracy.jpg",619,412,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2024\/03\/the-real-history-of-mary-surratts-controversial-role-in-the-lincoln-conspiracy.jpg",619,412,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Mary Surratt\u2019s involvement in the conspiracy to assassinate President Abraham Lincoln, as seen in the new Apple TV+ series Manhunt, is fraught with controversy and ambiguity. What is the complicated truth about her role in the plot, how much did she know, and was she really guilty?","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/34437"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34438"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34437"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34437"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}