{"id":6367,"date":"2021-10-16T07:06:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-16T05:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/?p=188556"},"modified":"2021-10-16T07:18:09","modified_gmt":"2021-10-16T05:18:09","slug":"16-october-on-this-day-in-history","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/rss_feed\/16-october-on-this-day-in-history\/","title":{"rendered":"16 October: On this day in history"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"><\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By Dominic Sandbrook\n                \t\t<\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Saturday, 16 October 2021 at 12:00 am<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><h3>16 October 1793: Marie Antoinette is executed<\/h3>\n<p><strong><em>The French Revolution claims one of its most famous victims<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>On her last morning, <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/period\/georgian\/marie-antoinette-facts-life-death-cake-buried\/&quot;\">Marie Antoinette<\/a> dressed simply in white, and fastened black mourning ribbons to her wrists. Since the execution of her husband, Louis\u00a0XVI, some nine months earlier, her fate had probably been inevitable. So when, at 10 that morning, the judges of the Revolutionary Tribunal entered her cell to pronounce the sentence of death, she was not at all surprised. \u201cThis is quite useless,\u201d she said simply. \u201cI know the sentence only too well.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>To those who observed her final hours, Marie Antoinette seemed almost unnaturally composed. When, a little later, the executioner Henri Sanson began to cut her hair, she gave a start as the blade touched her neck, but generally she remained astonishingly calm. Even as the cart rattled towards the guillotine, wrote one Victorian historian, she maintained \u201ca grave, resolute look, gazing straight before her, pale, with red, even blood-shot eyes, but carrying her head high\u201d. As she passed, crowds shouted \u201cAustrian bitch!\u201d but she never so much as flinched.<\/p>\n<div class=\"&quot;embed&quot;\"> <div class=\"&quot;embed__intrinsic&quot;\"> <video data-video-id=\"&quot;6276186845001&quot;\" data-account=\"&quot;6209817320001&quot;\" data-player=\"&quot;92UVgBOQ6&quot;\" data-embed=\"&quot;default&quot;\" data-application-id=\"\" class=\"&quot;video-js&quot;\" controls=\"\"\/><script src=\"&quot;\/\/players.brightcove.net\/6209817320001\/92UVgBOQ6_default\/index.min.js&quot;\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div> <p>At a quarter past 12 she took her last steps on Earth. On the way up to the guillotine, she accidentally trod on Sanson\u2019s toe. \u201cPardon, monsieur,\u201d she politely apologised. Then, moving quickly and professionally, the executioner tied her to the plank, pulled off her neckerchief \u2013 and it was done. A heartbeat later, Sanson raised her severed head to show the crowd. The revolution had claimed one of its most famous victims, and certainly its most romantic.<\/p>\n<p>Marie Antoinette\u2019s corpse was thrown into an unmarked grave. Exhumed after the fall of <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/period\/georgian\/napoleon-bonaparte-facts-death-life-exile-elba-military-battle-waterloo-childhood-france\/&quot;\">Napoleon<\/a>, her body is now buried in the basilica of St Denis, alongside that of her husband. | <strong>Read more about the <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/period\/georgian\/the-final-days-of-marie-antoinette\/&quot;\">final days of Marie Antoinette<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<section class=\"&quot;highlight\"><div class=\"&quot;highlight__content\" editor-content=\"\"> <h4>Julian Humphrys rounds up smaller anniversaries\u2026<\/h4>\n<h6>16 October 1612<\/h6>\n<p>Frederick, Elector Palatine arrived in England to marry Princess Elizabeth, the daughter of <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/period\/stuart\/king-james-vi-i-scotland-england-who-when-rule-witches-favourites-religion\/&quot;\">James VI and I<\/a> and <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/period\/stuart\/anne-of-denmark-queen-james-vi-i-wife-life\/&quot;\">Anne of Denmark<\/a>. Despite her mother\u2019s concerns that she was marrying beneath her station, the pair wed at Whitehall in February 1613.<\/p>\n<h6>16 October \u00a01730<\/h6>\n<p>French explorer, adventurer and colonial governor Antoine Laumet de Lamothe Cadillac died in Castelsarrasin in south-west France. In 1701 he had founded Detroit. The Cadillac automobile company is named after him.<\/p>\n<h6>16 October 1859<\/h6>\n<p>In a bid to foment a slave insurrection, abolitionist John Brown with 21 men stormed the Federal armoury, Harpers Ferry, Virginia. Two days later it was recaptured by future Confederate general Robert E Lee. Brown was later hanged.<\/p>\n<h6>16 October 1908<\/h6>\n<p>American showman Samuel Franklin Cody makes the first powered aeroplane flight in Great Britain at Farnborough in a machine he designed and built himself.<\/p>\n<h6>16 October 1927\u00a0<\/h6>\n<p>Birth in Danzig of Nobel Prize-winning author Gunter Grass.<\/p>\n<h6>16 October 1951<\/h6>\n<p>Liaquat Ali Khan, the first prime minister of Pakistan, was assassinated during a public meeting of the Muslim City League in Rawalpindi. His assassin, Saad Akbar Babrak, was shot dead by police.<\/p>\n<p> <\/p><\/div> <\/section><h3>16 October 1888: \u2018Jack the Ripper\u2019 posts a gruesome memento<\/h3>\n<p><strong><em>Half a human kidney is delivered \u2013 but is it really a gory souvenir cut from a recent victim of the serial killer? <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The autumn of 1888 found George Lusk most agitated. Lusk was one of Whitechapel\u2019s most prominent local figures, a self-employed builder and churchwarden who had been elected chairman of the area\u2019s Vigilance Committee. Like his fellow volunteers, Lusk was horrified by the police\u2019s inability to solve the crimes of <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/period\/victorian\/your-guide-to-jack-the-ripper\/&quot;\">Jack the Ripper<\/a>, and his name featured prominently in posters appealing for information. But as the tension mounted, Lusk began to worry that somebody \u2013 a mysterious bearded man, he thought \u2013 was watching his house.<\/p>\n<p>On 16 October, a little parcel arrived at Lusk\u2019s house in the evening mail, its postmark showing that it had been sent the day before. Lusk read the accompanying letter. \u201cFrom hell,\u201d it began, and continued in ungrammatical, misspelled English: \u201cMr Lusk. Sor, I send you half the Kidne I took from one women prasarved it for you tother piece I fried and ate it was very nise. I may send you the bloody knif that took it out if you only wate a whil longer. signed Catch me when you can Mishter Lusk.\u201d<\/p>\n<ul><li><strong>Read more:\u00a0<a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/period\/victorian\/hallie-rubenhold-jack-ripper-victims-five-book-interview-history-baillie-gifford-prize\/&quot;\">Hallie Rubenhold: \u201cTo most people, the women killed by the Ripper are just corpses. I want to tell a different story\u201d<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul><p>In the parcel he found a little lump, preserved in alcohol. Initially thinking it a hoax, Lusk put away the box in his desk drawer, but next day he was persuaded to take it for medical tests. The results were chilling. It was indeed half of a human kidney; according to a newspaper report, one medical expert thought it had come from a woman aged about 45 who drank heavily. The Ripper\u2019s second victim, Catherine Eddowes, had been 46 and was a drinker \u2013 and it was known that her kidney had been cut out. Could Lusk\u2019s gory gift have been sent by the Ripper?<\/p>\n<section class=\"&quot;highlight\"><div class=\"&quot;highlight__content\" editor-content=\"\"> <p><strong>Browse more\u00a0<a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/on-this-day-history\/&quot;\">On this day in history<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul><li><strong>Previous: <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/on-this-day\/15-october-on-this-day-in-history\/&quot;\">15 October<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Next: <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/on-this-day\/17-october-on-this-day-in-history\/&quot;\">17 October<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul><p> <\/p><\/div> <div class=\"&quot;highlight__image-container&quot;\"> <div class=\"&quot;highlight__image&quot;\"> <div class=\"&quot;img-container\" img-container--highlight-image=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2010\/09\/Screenshot-2021-09-09-at-17.22.22-8857e91.png?quality=45&amp;resize=556,556&quot;\" srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2010\/09\/Screenshot-2021-09-09-at-17.22.22-8857e91.png?quality=45&amp;resize=410,410\" https:=\"\" sizes=\"&quot;(min-width:\" calc=\"\" width=\"&quot;556&quot;\" height=\"&quot;556&quot;\" class=\"&quot;img-container__image\" img-fluid=\"\" wp-image-185988=\"\" alignnone=\"\" size-highlight_image=\"\" img-container__image=\"\" alt=\"&quot;Screenshot\" at=\"\" title=\"&quot;Screenshot\"\/><\/div><\/div> <\/div> <\/section><\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Dominic Sandbrook Published: Saturday, 16 October 2021 at 12:00 am 16 October 1793: Marie Antoinette is executed The French Revolution claims one of its most famous victims On her last morning, Marie Antoinette dressed simply in white, and fastened black mourning ribbons to her wrists. Since the execution of her husband, Louis\u00a0XVI, some nine [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":6368,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"4"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2021\/10\/16-october-on-this-day-in-history.jpg",620,413,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2021\/10\/16-october-on-this-day-in-history-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2021\/10\/16-october-on-this-day-in-history-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2021\/10\/16-october-on-this-day-in-history.jpg",620,413,false],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2021\/10\/16-october-on-this-day-in-history.jpg",620,413,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2021\/10\/16-october-on-this-day-in-history.jpg",620,413,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2021\/10\/16-october-on-this-day-in-history.jpg",620,413,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"By Dominic Sandbrook Published: Saturday, 16 October 2021 at 12:00 am 16 October 1793: Marie Antoinette is executed The French Revolution claims one of its most famous victims On her last morning, Marie Antoinette dressed simply in white, and fastened black mourning ribbons to her wrists. Since the execution of her husband, Louis\u00a0XVI, some nine&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/6367"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6368"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6367"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6367"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}