{"id":6409,"date":"2021-10-20T07:06:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-20T05:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/?p=189250"},"modified":"2021-10-20T07:29:08","modified_gmt":"2021-10-20T05:29:08","slug":"20-october-on-this-day-in-history","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/rss_feed\/20-october-on-this-day-in-history\/","title":{"rendered":"20 October: On this day in history"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"><\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By Dominic Sandbrook\n                \t\t<\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Wednesday, 20 October 2021 at 12:00 am<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><h3>20 October 1720: Luck runs out for notorious pirate gang<\/h3>\n<p><strong><em>\u2018Calico Jack\u2019 Rackham, Anne Bonny and Mary Read are captured on the orders of the governor of Jamaica<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>On the night of 20 October 1720, Jack Rackham\u2019s luck ran out. With his black flag showing a skull above two crossed cutlasses, \u2018Calico Jack\u2019 was one of the most wanted men in the Caribbean. A pirate who famously sailed alongside two fierce women, Mary Read and Anne Bonny, Rackham had for weeks been cruising along the coast of Jamaica, attacking fishing vessels with impunity. But on this evening he made his fatal mistake.<\/p>\n<p>Having anchored his ship, the\u00a0<em>William<\/em>, in Dry Harbour Bay, Rackham spent the evening boozing with his men before falling asleep. He probably never heard Captain Jonathan Barnet\u2019s sloop gliding towards him. The first he knew of it was when Barnet shouted out an order to surrender.<\/p>\n<div class=\"&quot;embed&quot;\"> <div class=\"&quot;embed__intrinsic&quot;\"> <video data-video-id=\"&quot;6277704619001&quot;\" data-account=\"&quot;6209817320001&quot;\" data-player=\"&quot;92UVgBOQ6&quot;\" data-embed=\"&quot;default&quot;\" data-application-id=\"\" class=\"&quot;video-js&quot;\" controls=\"\"\/><script src=\"&quot;\/\/players.brightcove.net\/6209817320001\/92UVgBOQ6_default\/index.min.js&quot;\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div> <p>Rackham ordered his men to fire, but it was all much too late. Barely had the\u00a0<em>William<\/em>\u00a0begun to move off than armed British sailors were swarming aboard. It was all over in moments: according to legend, the only casualty was one of Rackham\u2019s men, shot by Mary Read for cowardice in the face of the enemy.<\/p>\n<p>As the British sloop sailed back towards Port Royal, Rackham must have known what was coming. Tried a few weeks later, he was hanged on 18\u00a0November and his body displayed on an island known today as Rackham\u2019s Cay. Anne Bonny \u2013 who, like Mary Read, escaped the noose by revealing that she was pregnant \u2013 thought he had only himself to blame. \u201cIf he had fought like a man,\u201d she reportedly said, \u201che need not have been hanged like a dog.\u201d<\/p>\n<section class=\"&quot;highlight\"><div class=\"&quot;highlight__content\" editor-content=\"\"> <h4>Julian Humphrys rounds up smaller anniversaries\u2026<\/h4>\n<h6>20 October 1632<\/h6>\n<p>Architect, mathematician and astronomer Christopher Wren was born in East Knowle in Wiltshire. Evidence of his prodigious talent can be seen in the fact that before taking a degree at Wadham College, Oxford, he had already designed an air pump, an instrument for writing in the dark, numerous astronomical devices and a beehive. At the age of only 25 he was appointed professor of astronomy at Gresham College, London. Four years later, he became Savilian professor of astronomy at Oxford. The first building he designed was a chapel for Pembroke College, Cambridge.<\/p>\n<h6>20 October 1740<\/h6>\n<p>Maria Theresa became archduchess of Austria and queen of Hungary and Bohemia after the death of her father, holy Roman emperor Charles VI. Her succession was disputed and almost immediately led to European war.<\/p>\n<h6>20 October 1818<\/h6>\n<p>An Anglo-American treaty establishes the 49th Parallel as the border between the USA and Canada and allows for joint occupation of the Oregon territories for ten years.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h6>20 October 1827\u00a0<\/h6>\n<p>Sir Edward Codrington blows Ibrahim Pasha\u2019s Turco-Egyptian fleet out of the water at Navarino.<\/p>\n<h6>20 October 1859<\/h6>\n<p>Birth in Vermont of the outspoken psychologist, philosopher, teacher and activist, John Dewey. He was a keen supporter of women\u2019s suffrage and founder member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.<\/p>\n<h6>20 October 1891<\/h6>\n<p>Birth of English physicist James Chadwick. In 1935 he was awarded the Nobel Prize for physics for his discovery of the neutron. During the Second World War Chadwick led the UK\u2019s work on the atom bomb. He was knighted in 1945.<\/p>\n<p> <\/p><\/div> <\/section><p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3>20 October 1968<\/h3>\n<p>Jacqueline Kennedy, widow of the murdered US president John F Kennedy, astounds the world by marrying the Greek shipping tycoon Aristotle Onassis<\/p>\n<section class=\"&quot;highlight\"><div class=\"&quot;highlight__content\" editor-content=\"\"> <p><strong>Browse more\u00a0<a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/on-this-day-history\/&quot;\">On this day in history<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul><li><strong>Previous: <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/on-this-day\/19-october-on-this-day-in-history\/&quot;\">19 October<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Next: <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/on-this-day\/21-october-on-this-day-in-history\/&quot;\">21 October<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul><p> <\/p><\/div> <div class=\"&quot;highlight__image-container&quot;\"> <div class=\"&quot;highlight__image&quot;\"> <div class=\"&quot;img-container\" img-container--highlight-image=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2010\/09\/Screenshot-2021-09-09-at-17.22.22-8857e91.png?quality=45&amp;resize=556,556&quot;\" srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2010\/09\/Screenshot-2021-09-09-at-17.22.22-8857e91.png?quality=45&amp;resize=410,410\" https:=\"\" sizes=\"&quot;(min-width:\" calc=\"\" width=\"&quot;556&quot;\" height=\"&quot;556&quot;\" class=\"&quot;img-container__image\" img-fluid=\"\" wp-image-185988=\"\" alignnone=\"\" size-highlight_image=\"\" img-container__image=\"\" alt=\"&quot;Screenshot\" at=\"\" title=\"&quot;Screenshot\"\/><\/div><\/div> <\/div> <\/section><\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Dominic Sandbrook Published: Wednesday, 20 October 2021 at 12:00 am 20 October 1720: Luck runs out for notorious pirate gang \u2018Calico Jack\u2019 Rackham, Anne Bonny and Mary Read are captured on the orders of the governor of Jamaica On the night of 20 October 1720, Jack Rackham\u2019s luck ran out. With his black flag [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":6410,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"3"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2021\/10\/20-october-on-this-day-in-history.jpg",620,413,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2021\/10\/20-october-on-this-day-in-history-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2021\/10\/20-october-on-this-day-in-history-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2021\/10\/20-october-on-this-day-in-history.jpg",620,413,false],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2021\/10\/20-october-on-this-day-in-history.jpg",620,413,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2021\/10\/20-october-on-this-day-in-history.jpg",620,413,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2021\/10\/20-october-on-this-day-in-history.jpg",620,413,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"By Dominic Sandbrook Published: Wednesday, 20 October 2021 at 12:00 am 20 October 1720: Luck runs out for notorious pirate gang \u2018Calico Jack\u2019 Rackham, Anne Bonny and Mary Read are captured on the orders of the governor of Jamaica On the night of 20 October 1720, Jack Rackham\u2019s luck ran out. With his black flag&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/6409"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6410"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6409"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6409"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}