{"id":6507,"date":"2021-10-31T07:06:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-31T06:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/?p=189680"},"modified":"2021-10-31T07:25:08","modified_gmt":"2021-10-31T06:25:08","slug":"31-october-on-this-day-in-history","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/rss_feed\/31-october-on-this-day-in-history\/","title":{"rendered":"31 October: On this day in history"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"><\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By Dominic Sandbrook\n                \t\t<\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Sunday, 31 October 2021 at 12:00 am<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><h3>31 October AD 802<\/h3>\n<p>In Constantinople, the Empress Irene is deposed as ruler of the Byzantine empire. She dies the following year in exile on the island of Lesbos.<\/p>\n<hr\/><h3>31 October 1659<\/h3>\n<p>John Bradshaw died at Westminster. In 1649 he had presided over the High Court of Justice that condemned King <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/period\/stuart\/king-charles-i-life-profile-rule-civil-war-death\/&quot;\">Charles I<\/a> to death. At the Restoration his remains were dug up and hanged at Tyburn and his head displayed at Westminster Hall. | <strong>Read more about <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/period\/stuart\/killers-king-who-regicides-charles-i-civil-war-ii-return-england-civil-war-henry-marten-oliver-cromwell\/&quot;\">the men who executed the king<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr\/><h3>31 October 1760<\/h3>\n<p>The Lord Mayor of London, Sir Thomas Chitty, laid the foundation stone of Blackfriars Bridge. Designed by Robert Mylne and originally called William Pitt Bridge, it was completed in 1769. Exactly 100 years later it was replaced by the current structure.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div class=\"&quot;embed&quot;\"> <div class=\"&quot;embed__intrinsic&quot;\"> <video data-video-id=\"&quot;6278713539001&quot;\" data-account=\"&quot;6209817320001&quot;\" data-player=\"&quot;92UVgBOQ6&quot;\" data-embed=\"&quot;default&quot;\" data-application-id=\"\" class=\"&quot;video-js&quot;\" controls=\"\"\/><script src=\"&quot;\/\/players.brightcove.net\/6209817320001\/92UVgBOQ6_default\/index.min.js&quot;\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div> <h3>31 October 1887<\/h3>\n<p>Birth of Chinese Nationalist leader Chiang Kai-shek<\/p>\n<hr\/><h3>31 October 1918<\/h3>\n<p>Death in Vienna of 28-year-old Egon Schiele, Expressionist painter and prot\u00e9g\u00e9 of Gustave Klimt. Like his wife he is a victim of the Spanish Influenza pandemic which will kill at least 20 million people worldwide.<\/p>\n<hr\/><h3>31 October 1922<\/h3>\n<p>After taking the oath of allegiance to King Victor Emmanuel III in Rome\u2019s Quirinal Palace, Italian fascist leader <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/period\/20th-century\/benito-mussolini-il-duce-first-20th-century-european-fascist-italian-dictator\/&quot;\">Benito Mussolini<\/a> took up office as the 27th prime minister of Italy.<\/p>\n<hr\/><h3>31 October 1961<\/h3>\n<p>Welsh painter, engraver and flamboyant bohemian Augustus John died, aged 83. By the 1920s John had become Britain\u2019s leading society portrait artist; his sitters included Thomas Hardy, TE Lawrence, James Joyce and <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/period\/second-world-war\/facts-winston-churchill-prime-minister-speeches-clementine-childhood\/&quot;\">Winston Churchill<\/a>.<\/p>\n<section class=\"&quot;highlight\"><div class=\"&quot;highlight__content\" editor-content=\"\"> <p><strong>Browse more\u00a0<a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/on-this-day-history\/&quot;\">On this day in history<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul><li><strong>Previous: <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/on-this-day\/30-october-on-this-day-in-history\/&quot;\">30 October<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Next: <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/on-this-day\/1-november-on-this-day-in-history\/&quot;\">1 November<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul><p> <\/p><\/div> <div class=\"&quot;highlight__image-container&quot;\"> <div class=\"&quot;highlight__image&quot;\"> <div class=\"&quot;img-container\" img-container--highlight-image=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2010\/09\/Screenshot-2021-09-09-at-17.22.22-8857e91.png?quality=45&amp;resize=556,556&quot;\" srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/7\/2010\/09\/Screenshot-2021-09-09-at-17.22.22-8857e91.png?quality=45&amp;resize=410,410\" https:=\"\" sizes=\"&quot;(min-width:\" calc=\"\" width=\"&quot;556&quot;\" height=\"&quot;556&quot;\" class=\"&quot;img-container__image\" img-fluid=\"\" wp-image-185988=\"\" alignnone=\"\" size-highlight_image=\"\" img-container__image=\"\" alt=\"&quot;Screenshot\" at=\"\" title=\"&quot;Screenshot\"\/><\/div><\/div> <\/div> <\/section><\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Dominic Sandbrook Published: Sunday, 31 October 2021 at 12:00 am 31 October AD 802 In Constantinople, the Empress Irene is deposed as ruler of the Byzantine empire. She dies the following year in exile on the island of Lesbos. 31 October 1659 John Bradshaw died at Westminster. In 1649 he had presided over the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":6508,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"2"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2021\/10\/31-october-on-this-day-in-history.jpg",620,413,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2021\/10\/31-october-on-this-day-in-history-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2021\/10\/31-october-on-this-day-in-history-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2021\/10\/31-october-on-this-day-in-history.jpg",620,413,false],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2021\/10\/31-october-on-this-day-in-history.jpg",620,413,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2021\/10\/31-october-on-this-day-in-history.jpg",620,413,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2021\/10\/31-october-on-this-day-in-history.jpg",620,413,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"By Dominic Sandbrook Published: Sunday, 31 October 2021 at 12:00 am 31 October AD 802 In Constantinople, the Empress Irene is deposed as ruler of the Byzantine empire. She dies the following year in exile on the island of Lesbos. 31 October 1659 John Bradshaw died at Westminster. In 1649 he had presided over the&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/6507"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6508"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6507"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6507"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}