{"id":8186,"date":"2021-12-14T08:43:15","date_gmt":"2021-12-14T07:43:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/?p=194821"},"modified":"2021-12-14T08:57:08","modified_gmt":"2021-12-14T07:57:08","slug":"emma-dabiris-hidden-histories-edgar-mittelholzer","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/rss_feed\/emma-dabiris-hidden-histories-edgar-mittelholzer\/","title":{"rendered":"Emma Dabiri\u2019s hidden histories: Edgar Mittelholzer"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"><\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By Emma Dabiri\n                \t\t<\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Tuesday, 14 December 2021 at 12:00 am<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><div id=\"&quot;div20678BDC1D42CAFF978D7214C612E5C6&quot;\" class=\"&quot;body-container\" text-left=\"\">\n<p>Edgar Mittelholzer was a Guyanese novelist who should be remembered not just for the quality of his writing, but as the earliest recorded writer from the Caribbean to make his living from the profession. I studied Caribbean literature at university, yet I don\u2019t recall his name coming up in my studies. In fact, I came across him quite by chance thanks to a reference to his eerie ghost story, <em>My Bones and My Flute<\/em>, in Adam Curtis\u2019s recent documentary <em>Can\u2019t Get You Out of My Head<\/em>. As an avid reader of ghost stories, I was intrigued by this Caribbean writer as most of the canon has been written by European and Anglo-American authors.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"&quot;div9BF03CC53462A54A529753A933585C08&quot;\" class=\"&quot;body-container\" text-left=\"\">\n<p>Race had a hugely formative influence on Mittelholzer\u2019s life. Born in 1909 in what was then British Guiana, his father was of Swiss-German origin while his mother was from a light-skinned \u201cmulti-racial\u201d family in Martinique. In a race-obsessed colonial context, the Mittelholzers had firmly established themselves as a \u201cwhite\u201d family, but their son \u2013 while still \u201clight-skinned\u201d \u2013 was the darkest, with features revealing him to be unmistakably of African descent. His presence was a source of deep shame for the family \u2013 a \u201cmomentous disappointment\u201d for his father, in particular. \u201cI was the Dark One at whom he was always frowning and barking,\u201d wrote Mittelholzer.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"&quot;divE95EA6459764773EF636D17411B937F8&quot;\" class=\"&quot;body-container\" text-left=\"\">\n<p>The pressures of repressive colonial society affected Mittelholzer profoundly. To the further disappointment of his father, the young boy retreated into reading and writing, becoming fixated on finding a London publisher for his work. Caribbean writing was dismissed at the time as a contradiction in the colonial metropolis, and Mittelholzer was subject to rejection after rejection, which likely compounded the rejection he experienced within his own family. He persisted. In 1938, he wrote <em>Corentyne Thunder<\/em> and at the end of that year received the positive response he had sought for so long.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"&quot;divCCCE975111EF96686157FA3A6B730D14&quot;\" class=\"&quot;body-container\" text-left=\"\">\n<p>Seemingly plagued by bad luck, however, the outbreak of <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/period\/second-world-war\/timeline-important-dates-ww2-exact\/&quot;\">WW2<\/a> shut down any chance of immediate publication or even regular communication with his publisher. <em>Corentyne Thunder<\/em> was eventually published in 1941, but no sooner had the finished copies arrived in the warehouse than it was bombed, with only the handful of copies already sent to reviewers surviving.<\/p>\n<div id=\"&quot;div4FBCA22691747ACC184E652315F61057&quot;\" class=\"&quot;body-container\" text-left=\"\">\n<p>During this period, Mittelholzer relocated to Trinidad and worked for the Trinidad Royal Volunteer Naval Reserve, before being discharged (for what would now likely be diagnosed as clinical depression). With prospects looking unpromising, he decided to emigrate to the UK, embarking on the voyage in 1948 accompanied by his first wife Roma Halfhide and their young daughter. For a while, it looked like things were on the up. Working as a typist at the British Council, he met Leonard Woolf, Virginia\u2019s widower, whose imprint, Hogarth Press, published <em>A Morning in the Office<\/em>, Mittelholzer\u2019s sharply observed social commentary dealing with class and colourism in a Trinidad office. When two more of his novels followed in 1951 and 1952, he was finally able to fulfil a lifelong dream of quitting his job to become a full-time writer.<\/p>\n<ul><li><strong>Read more | <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/period\/20th-century\/west-indian-immigrant-1960s-britain-lonely-londoners\/&quot;\">A West Indian immigrant in 1960s Britain: A real <em>lonely Londoner<\/em><\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<div id=\"&quot;divC8DE565052642EA8B2F357891046C343&quot;\" class=\"&quot;body-container\" text-left=\"\">\n<p>In the next nine years, Mittelholzer published 13 books with Secker &amp; Warburg. But finances remained precarious and he moved around a lot, traversing the Atlantic from Canada to Barbados with an un-rootedness that perhaps found its origins in his own. His marriage broke down and he remarried in 1960, this time to an English woman named Jacqueline Pointer. Increasingly poor mental health, paranoia, anxiety and depression, combined with racism he undoubtedly faced in the publishing industry and broader British society, took its toll.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"&quot;div4EFC30DCDB1A18F005B01418C914BC46&quot;\" class=\"&quot;body-container\" text-left=\"\">\n<p>His work became increasingly mystical and right wing and his publisher soon cut ties with him, after which he struggled to find another. In his final novel, <em>The Jilkington Drama<\/em>, published posthumously, the main protagonist immolates himself to escape insanity. Mittelholzer himself met with a similar fate. On 5 May 1965, in a field in Surrey, the Caribbean\u2019s first successful literary export drenched himself in petrol and lit a match.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"&quot;div15ACC0FE6928EBE122E1AC90A55FFBF7&quot;\" class=\"&quot;body-container\" text-left=\"\">\n<p>Mittelholzer\u2019s troubled life and sad demise should not overshadow his contribution to literature. He was a keen observer of the complexities of the Caribbean colonial society, with a rare gift for rendering the region\u2019s landscapes in prose infused with vitality, drama and magic. In a world with no blueprint for what he wanted to achieve, he dreamed of a career that seemed impossible, and made it reality.<\/p>\n<section class=\"&quot;template-article__editor-content\" editor-content=\"\" ev-meter-content=\"\"><div class=\"&quot;editor-content__preview\" js-piano-preview-content=\"\">\n<div id=\"&quot;div652EE54E22443F5B343F30ED02CFB894&quot;\" class=\"&quot;body-container\" text-left=\"\">\n<div id=\"&quot;divF3010856DFE0958D13DF0182D97F3496&quot;\" class=\"&quot;body-container\" text-left=\"\">\n<p><strong><em>This article was first published in the <\/em><\/strong><strong><em><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/magazine-issue\/christmas-2021\/&quot;\">Christmas 2021 issue of BBC History Magazine<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section><\/div>\n<\/div><\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Emma Dabiri Published: Tuesday, 14 December 2021 at 12:00 am Edgar Mittelholzer was a Guyanese novelist who should be remembered not just for the quality of his writing, but as the earliest recorded writer from the Caribbean to make his living from the profession. I studied Caribbean literature at university, yet I don\u2019t recall [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":8187,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"4"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2021\/12\/emma-dabiris-hidden-histories-edgar-mittelholzer.jpg",621,413,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2021\/12\/emma-dabiris-hidden-histories-edgar-mittelholzer-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2021\/12\/emma-dabiris-hidden-histories-edgar-mittelholzer-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2021\/12\/emma-dabiris-hidden-histories-edgar-mittelholzer.jpg",621,413,false],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2021\/12\/emma-dabiris-hidden-histories-edgar-mittelholzer.jpg",621,413,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2021\/12\/emma-dabiris-hidden-histories-edgar-mittelholzer.jpg",621,413,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2021\/12\/emma-dabiris-hidden-histories-edgar-mittelholzer.jpg",621,413,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"By Emma Dabiri Published: Tuesday, 14 December 2021 at 12:00 am Edgar Mittelholzer was a Guyanese novelist who should be remembered not just for the quality of his writing, but as the earliest recorded writer from the Caribbean to make his living from the profession. I studied Caribbean literature at university, yet I don\u2019t recall&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/8186"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8187"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8186"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8186"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}