{"id":8336,"date":"2021-12-28T07:06:00","date_gmt":"2021-12-28T06:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/?p=195810"},"modified":"2021-12-28T07:26:09","modified_gmt":"2021-12-28T06:26:09","slug":"28-december-on-this-day-in-history","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbchistory\/rss_feed\/28-december-on-this-day-in-history\/","title":{"rendered":"28 December: On this day in history"},"content":{"rendered":"

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By Dominic Sandbrook\n \t\t<\/p>

Published: Tuesday, 28 December 2021 at 12:00 am<\/p>

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28 December 1879: Tragedy strikes at the Tay Rail Bridge<\/h3>\n

High winds and faulty engineering cost 75 lives<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cBeautiful railway bridge of the silv\u2019ry Tay \/ Alas! I am very sorry to say \/ That ninety lives have been taken away \/ On the last sabbath day of 1879 \/ Which will be remember\u2019d for a very long time.\u201d So begins William McGonagall\u2019s\u00a0The Tay Bridge Disaster<\/em>, often described as the worst poem in history. It did not even get the casualty figures right. But behind this unintended comic tribute lay a genuinely tragic story.<\/p>\n

Opened in June 1878, the Tay Rail Bridge was one of the engineering marvels of Victorian Scotland, spanning almost two miles across the firth of Tay to Dundee. Costs had risen during construction, and the architect, Thomas Bouch, had made virtually no allowance for high winds.<\/p>\n

So when a ferocious storm blew up on the evening of 28 December 1879, the result was disaster. At exactly 7.13pm, the Edinburgh express, which had come from Burntisland and was pulling five carriages and a luggage van, was given the signal to proceed onto the bridge. But when it was halfway across, there was a flash of light \u2013 and then total darkness.<\/p>\n

The collapse happened within moments, toppling the train, the bridge and even some of the supporting girders into the Tay. Counting staff, there had been about 75 people on board. There were no survivors. Much of the blame was aimed at Bouch, who had been knighted after the bridge first opened. He died less than a year later, reportedly from \u201cshock and distress of mind\u201d.<\/p>\n

Julian Humphrys rounds up smaller anniversaries<\/h4>\n

28 December 1360<\/h6>\n

Death of Thomas Holland, Earl of Kent, a veteran of Cr\u00e9cy and Edward III\u2019s captain in Normandy and France. His widow, Joan \u2018Thee Fair Maid of Kent\u2019, married the Black Prince in the following year.<\/p>\n

28 December 1612\u00a0<\/h6>\n

The Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei first observed what turned out to be the planet Neptune. The long-held belief that he mistook it for a star and gave it no further thought has recently been challenged.<\/p>\n

28 December 1908<\/h6>\n

At least 75,000 people lose their lives as Southern Italy is rocked by a major earthquake. The cities of Messina and Reggio Calabria are almost completely destroyed.<\/p>\n

28 December 1937\u00a0<\/h6>\n

French composer Maurice Ravel dies after surgery to relieve aphasia.<\/p>\n

28 December 1961<\/h6>\n

The premiere of Tennessee Williams\u2019s Night of the Iguana was staged at Broadway\u2019s Royale Theatre. Two-time Oscar winner Bette Davis played the part of Maxine.<\/p>\n

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