Q&A

When did the Spartans start military training?

FIGHT SCHOOL Spartan warriors underwent gruelling training from childhood – with beatings meted out on the boys deemed the weakest
• SHORT ANSWER

When Sparta expected their men to give everything to the army, they meant their sons too

• LONG ANSWER

The Spartans wouldn’t have got where they did if they hadn’t started training and preparing their warriors at a young age. At just seven years old, all Spartan boys were taken from their parents and thrown into the unforgiving, state-sponsored education system called agoge. Its goals were to instil in every future soldier the principles that Sparta held absolute: loyalty, discipline, strength and endurance – and it used brutal methods to achieve them.

The boys would be barefoot with only one cloak all year round; they made their own beds out of reeds from the river; and they were encouraged to steal food and fight each other to survive. Inspections were frequent, with those not deemed strong enough being flogged.

Agoge lasted until a Spartan man turned 30, at which time he could start his own family, but never forget that his devotion was always, and above all things, to the state.


7

The number of thumbs belonging to a bride and groom at a wedding on 14 February 1784 in Derby. The groom had four and the bride had three.

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