Q&A

When did the Spartans start military training?

FIGHT SCHOOL Spartan warriors underwent gruelling training from childhood – with beatings meted out on the boys deemed the weakest
SHORT ANSWER

When Sparta expected their men to give everything to the army, they meant their sons too

LONG ANSWER

The Spartans wouldn’t have got where they did if they hadn’t started training and preparing their warriors at a young age. At just seven years old, all Spartan boys were taken from their parents and thrown into the unforgiving, state-sponsored education system called agoge. Its goals were to instil in every future soldier the principles that Sparta held absolute: loyalty, discipline, strength and endurance – and it used brutal methods to achieve them.

The boys would be barefoot with only one cloak all year round; they made their own beds out of reeds from the river; and they were encouraged to steal food and fight each other to survive. Inspections were frequent, with those not deemed strong enough being flogged.

Agoge lasted until a Spartan man turned 30, at which time he could start his own family, but never forget that his devotion was always, and above all things, to the state.


7

The number of thumbs belonging to a bride and groom at a wedding on 14 February 1784 in Derby. The groom had four and the bride had three.

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