{"id":10448,"date":"2022-01-18T15:53:03","date_gmt":"2022-01-18T14:53:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/?p=162123"},"modified":"2022-01-18T16:05:10","modified_gmt":"2022-01-18T15:05:10","slug":"how-ethel-smyths-march-of-the-women-became-the-anthem-of-womens-suffrage","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/rss_feed\/how-ethel-smyths-march-of-the-women-became-the-anthem-of-womens-suffrage\/","title":{"rendered":"How Ethel Smyth\u2019s March of The Women became the anthem of women\u2019s suffrage"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"><\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By BBC Music Magazine\n                \t\t<\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Tuesday, 18 January 2022 at 12:00 am<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p><strong>Clad in purple and white brocade doctoral robes, on 21\u00a0January 1911 the composer <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/composers\/who-was-ethel-smyth\/&quot;\">Ethel Smyth<\/a> stepped onto the <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/who-designed-and-built-the-royal-albert-hall\/&quot;\">Royal Albert Hall<\/a> stage. She lifted her conducting baton to an overwhelming roar and the applause of thousands of suffragettes who had gathered to hear the world premiere her March of the Women.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s a simple tune: joyful, in a major key, the lyrics encouraging women to \u2018Shout, shout, up with your song\u2019, and to \u2018Laugh in hope for sure is the end\u2019. From the moment it was first performed, her March became the official anthem of women\u2019s suffrage. It was sung across the world, in homes and halls, on streets and on the steps of the United States Capitol.<\/p>\n<iframe title=\"&quot;March\" of=\"\" the=\"\" women=\"\" smyth=\"\" width=\"&quot;200&quot;\" height=\"&quot;113&quot;\" src=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/PnMjOAxktS0?feature=oembed&quot;\" frameborder=\"&quot;0&quot;\" allow=\"&quot;accelerometer;\" autoplay=\"\" clipboard-write=\"\" encrypted-media=\"\" gyroscope=\"\" picture-in-picture=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>By 1911, women\u2019s suffrage was headline news in Britain. Frustrated by the lack of progress made by years of peaceful petitioning for women\u2019s votes throughout the Victorian era, in 1903 Emmeline Pankhurst and her daughters, Christabel and Sylvia, founded the Women\u2019s Social and Political Union, adopting a militant policy deliberately to court arrest. Escalating from spitting at policemen to smashing windows, the WSPU\u2019s members embraced the use of militant strategies to keep women\u2019s suffrage on the front pages of British newspapers.<\/p>\n<p>But the WSPU also used less inflammatory means to raise awareness for the campaign. Theatricality was crucial to their identity, and the Pankhursts led enormous rallies of tens of thousands of women through London, clad in the WSPU colours of white, purple, and green. Musicians were among those who marched: in the 1908 rally at Hyde Park, the cellist May Mukle led the musician\u2019s section within the 500,000-strong group.<\/p>\n<p>Music was an important part of these rallies \u2014 the suffragettes wanted to be heard as much as seen. But until Smyth\u2019s March, no music had been written specifically for the WSPU. They had put new lyrics to well-known tunes like \u2018Onward Christian Soldiers\u2019 and the <strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/la-marseillaise-what-are-the-lyrics-to-the-french-national-anthem-and-when-were-they-written\/&quot;\">Marseillaise.<\/a><\/strong> Smyth\u2019s March gave the WSPU its own voice. \u2018The song has in it all the spirit of the Women\u2019s Movement,\u2019 the Votes for Women newspaper enthused; \u2018the tenderness, the hope, the faith, and the cheerful and triumphant thrill of victory.\u2019 From 1911 onwards, suffragettes were instructed to learn Smyth\u2019s song by heart so it could be sung at all WSPU events.<\/p>\n<p>Emmeline Pankhurst was at Smyth\u2019s side in the Royal Albert Hall at the song\u2019s unveiling, telling the gathered women that \u2018no one could feel as deeply as I do the gratitude for her services to the women\u2019s cause that I so feebly express tonight\u2019. Two months later, they would stand together again on the same spot, for Emmeline to present Smyth with a ceremonial gold baton in thanks for her music. Over the two years that Smyth dedicated to suffrage, she and Emmeline would become an inseparable unit.<\/p>\n<p>Smyth was certainly among Emmeline\u2019s closest friends \u2013 there is speculation that they might have been lovers \u2013 and she thought Emmeline \u2018an even more astounding figure than Joan of Arc\u2019. They were imprisoned together at Holloway in 1912. When Thomas Beecham came to visit Smyth there, he witnessed her directing a rousing rendition of the March from her cell window, conducting fellow suffragettes in the yard outside with a toothbrush. Beecham commented that if sending Smyth to prison was intended to encourage her to reflect and repent, she \u2018neither reflected nor repented\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>The March was not the only suffrage-inspired music Smyth would write. Her comic opera The Boatswain\u2019s Mate \u2013 her most popular opera during her lifetime \u2013 is explicitly pro-women\u2019s rights, quoting her March in the Overture. She also wove the WSPU into her music in more subtle ways. Her String Quartet in E\u00a0minor, finished in 1912, on the surface has nothing to do with the WSPU \u2013 but Smyth wrote to Emmeline that if the last movement \u2018is anything it is\u2026 \u201cSuffragette\u201d!\u2019 It was an identity Smyth had first made public in January 1911, when her explicitly political music affirmed women\u2019s right to be heard.<\/p><\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By BBC Music Magazine Published: Tuesday, 18 January 2022 at 12:00 am Clad in purple and white brocade doctoral robes, on 21\u00a0January 1911 the composer Ethel Smyth stepped onto the Royal Albert Hall stage. She lifted her conducting baton to an overwhelming roar and the applause of thousands of suffragettes who had gathered to hear [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":10449,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"4"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/01\/how-ethel-smyths-march-of-the-women-became-the-anthem-of-womens-suffrage.jpg",1398,1088,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/01\/how-ethel-smyths-march-of-the-women-became-the-anthem-of-womens-suffrage-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/01\/how-ethel-smyths-march-of-the-women-became-the-anthem-of-womens-suffrage-300x233.jpg",300,233,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/01\/how-ethel-smyths-march-of-the-women-became-the-anthem-of-womens-suffrage-768x598.jpg",768,598,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/01\/how-ethel-smyths-march-of-the-women-became-the-anthem-of-womens-suffrage-1024x797.jpg",800,623,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/01\/how-ethel-smyths-march-of-the-women-became-the-anthem-of-womens-suffrage.jpg",1398,1088,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/01\/how-ethel-smyths-march-of-the-women-became-the-anthem-of-womens-suffrage.jpg",1398,1088,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"By BBC Music Magazine Published: Tuesday, 18 January 2022 at 12:00 am Clad in purple and white brocade doctoral robes, on 21\u00a0January 1911 the composer Ethel Smyth stepped onto the Royal Albert Hall stage. She lifted her conducting baton to an overwhelming roar and the applause of thousands of suffragettes who had gathered to hear&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/10448"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10449"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10448"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10448"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}