{"id":11642,"date":"2022-01-31T15:42:16","date_gmt":"2022-01-31T14:42:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/?p=162602"},"modified":"2022-01-31T16:02:17","modified_gmt":"2022-01-31T15:02:17","slug":"10-of-the-best-musical-theatre-composers","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/rss_feed\/10-of-the-best-musical-theatre-composers\/","title":{"rendered":"10 of the Best Musical Theatre Composers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"><\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By Michael Beek\n                \t\t<\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Monday, 31 January 2022 at 12:00 am<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p><strong>Think of your favourite song. There\u2019s a good chance it\u2019s a showtune and an ever better chance it was written by one of these composers. Who are the very best musical composers?<\/strong><\/p>\n<section class=\"&quot;highlight\"><div class=\"&quot;highlight__content\" editor-content=\"\"> \n<ul><li><strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/best-stage-musicals-of-all-time\/&quot;\">10 of the best stage musicals of all time<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/best-christmas-musicals\/&quot;\">10 of the best Christmas musicals<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/10-of-the-best-songs-from-musicals\/&quot;\">10 of the best songs from musicals<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul><p> <\/p><\/div> <\/section><p>There are plenty to choose from, but here\u2019s a rundown of ten you really ought to know about. Some stepped onto Broadway after careers in pop and film music, others confidently straddled the worlds of commercial and classical music. And there\u2019s many more we could name\u2026 Who have we missed? Who are your faves?<\/p>\n<h2>Best Musical Theatre Composers<\/h2>\n<h3><strong>George Gershwin<\/strong> (1898-1937)<\/h3>\n<p>One of the great all-rounders, <strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/composers\/george-gershwin\/&quot;\">George Gershwin<\/a><\/strong> might be considered the father of the American musical. He composed over a dozen shows from throughout the 1920s and \u201930s, while at the same time composing music for films and the concert stage \u2013 not to mention opera. He worked regularly with his brother, Ira Gershwin, and gave Broadway the likes of <em>Funny Face<\/em> (1927) and <em>Girl Crazy <\/em>(1930). His work inspired new and revised stage musicals decades after his death, with the likes of <em>Crazy for You<\/em> (1992) and <em>An American in Paris<\/em> (2015) proving immensely popular.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Frederik Loewe<\/strong> (1901-1988)<\/h3>\n<p>German-born, Loewe formed an enduring creative partnership with the lyricist Alan Jay Lerner in the US (where he\u2019d lived since the 1920s). Together they created classics like <em>Brigadoon <\/em>(1947)<em>, My Fair Lady <\/em>(1956) and <em>Camelot <\/em>(1960), and not-so-popular musicals like <em>Paint Your Wagon <\/em>(1951). Their 1958 musical film <em>Gigi<\/em> was revised as a stage musical in 1973.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Richard Rodgers<\/strong> (1902-79)<\/h3>\n<p>It\u2019s fair to say Rodgers\u2019s impact on stage musicals was huge. His early career saw him penning some of 20th-century music\u2019s great standards \u2013 enough to give the Gershwins a run for their money. He wrote the likes of \u2018Blue Moon\u2019 and \u2018My Funny Valentine\u2019 with lyricist Lorenz Hart \u2013 indeed, \u2018Rodgers and Hart\u2019 was as familiar to Americans as \u2018Cookies and Cream\u2019. Though their stage hits included classics <em>The Girl Friend <\/em>(1926) and <em>Pal Joey<\/em> (1940), it was with his next writing partner that Richard Rodgers\u2019s star truly blazed. With Oscar Hammerstein II Rodgers would give the world hit after hit, including <em>Oklahoma! (1943), Carousel (1945), South Pacific (1949), The King and I (1951) and The Sound of Music (1959).<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Recommended recording:<\/strong> <em><strong>My Favourite Things \u2013 A Richard Rodgers Celebration<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"&quot;monetizer__price-comparison-container&quot;\" data-position=\"&quot;adhoc&quot;\" hidden=\"\"> <h5 class=\"&quot;monetizer__price-comparison-title\" monetizer-title=\"\" style=\"&quot;background-color:\" color:=\"\"\/> <div id=\"&quot;monetizer__deals&quot;\" data-type=\"&quot;price-comparison&quot;\" data-config=\"'{&quot;shopId&quot;:&quot;1378&quot;,&quot;market&quot;:&quot;gbp_en&quot;,&quot;template&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;searchKeywords&quot;:&quot;A\" richard=\"\" rodgers=\"\" celebration=\"\"\/> <div class=\"&quot;monetizer__price-comparison-explanatory-text\" body-copy-extra-small=\"\" editor-content=\"\"\/><\/div> <p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<iframe title=\"&quot;Oklahoma\" by=\"\" rodgers=\"\" and=\"\" hammerstein=\"\" bbc=\"\" proms=\"\" width=\"&quot;200&quot;\" height=\"&quot;113&quot;\" src=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/OJ5Cx_EU_4g?feature=oembed&quot;\" frameborder=\"&quot;0&quot;\" allow=\"&quot;accelerometer;\" autoplay=\"\" clipboard-write=\"\" encrypted-media=\"\" gyroscope=\"\" picture-in-picture=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/>\n<h3><strong>John Kander<\/strong> (b1927)<\/h3>\n<p>Though he has written over 20 musicals it is just two for which John Kander is rightly celebrated: <em>Cabaret<\/em> (1966) and <em>Chicago <\/em>(1975). Those, and the likes of the lesser-known <em>Flora the Red Menace<\/em> (1965), <em>Zorba<\/em> (1992) and <em>Kiss of the Spider Woman<\/em> (1992), were written with lyricist Fred Ebb, with whose name Kander\u2019s will forever be associated. The pair\u2019s most recent musical was 2010\u2019s <em>The Scottsboro Boys<\/em>, while Kander premiered a new work in 2018: <em>The Beast in the Jungle<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Recommended recording: Chicago \u2013 Original London Cast Recording<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/Chicago-Musical-Ruthie-Henshall\/dp\/B000009HQW\/ref=sr_1_2?crid=39MT83XLKBPUW&amp;keywords=Chicago+musical%2C+cd&amp;qid=1643368973&amp;sprefix=chicago+musical+cd%2Caps%2C115&amp;sr=8-2&amp;tag=classicalm05c-21&amp;ascsubtag=classicalmusic-0&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;sponsored&quot; noopener noreferrer\">Buy from Amazon<\/a><\/strong><em><br\/><\/em><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Stephen Sondheim<\/strong> (1930-2021)<\/h3>\n<p>The undoubted master of the modern American musical, <strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/musical-theatre-legend-stephen-sondheim-has-died-aged-91\/&quot;\">Stephen Sondheim<\/a><\/strong>\u2019s artistic insight and imagination seemingly knew no bounds. Each of the 18 musicals he created were different, from frothy fantasy to political satire via deeply human drama. He wrote his own lyrics, too, so his shows were 100% Sondheim. His first show, 1954\u2019s <em>Saturday Night<\/em>, didn\u2019t exactly light up the stage and so he retreated from composing to focus on lyric writing. The two shows he penned made an impact on the world, and his career: <strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/west-side-story-our-guide-to-bernsteins-original-1957-musical\/&quot;\"><em>West Side Story<\/em><\/a><\/strong> (1957) and <em>Gypsy<\/em> (1959). With hits on his CV he gave Broadway <em>A Funny Thing Happened on <\/em><em>the Way to the Forum<\/em> (1962), followed by \u2013 pretty much \u2013 hit after hit and dominated Broadway, becoming the creative genius every up composer-lyricist who followed aspired to be.<\/p>\n<section class=\"&quot;highlight\"><div class=\"&quot;highlight__content\" editor-content=\"\"> \n<ul><li><strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/stephen-sondheim-the-composers-best-musicals\/&quot;\">Stephen Sondheim: the composer\u2019s best musicals<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/recordings\/the-best-performances-of-sondheims-send-in-the-clowns\/&quot;\">The best performances of Sondheim\u2019s \u2018Send in the Clowns\u2019<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul><p> <\/p><\/div> <\/section><p><em><strong>Recommended recording: The Essential Stephen Sondheim<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div class=\"&quot;monetizer__price-comparison-container&quot;\" data-position=\"&quot;adhoc&quot;\" hidden=\"\"> <h5 class=\"&quot;monetizer__price-comparison-title\" monetizer-title=\"\" style=\"&quot;background-color:\" color:=\"\"\/> <div id=\"&quot;monetizer__deals&quot;\" data-type=\"&quot;price-comparison&quot;\" data-config=\"'{&quot;shopId&quot;:&quot;1378&quot;,&quot;market&quot;:&quot;gbp_en&quot;,&quot;template&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;searchKeywords&quot;:&quot;The\" essential=\"\" stephen=\"\" sondheim=\"\"\/> <div class=\"&quot;monetizer__price-comparison-explanatory-text\" body-copy-extra-small=\"\" editor-content=\"\"\/><\/div> <iframe title=\"&quot;BBC\" proms=\"\" sondheim=\"\" at=\"\" being=\"\" alive=\"\" from=\"\" company=\"\" julian=\"\" ovenden=\"\" width=\"&quot;200&quot;\" height=\"&quot;113&quot;\" src=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_JrRGcu-I5k?feature=oembed&quot;\" frameborder=\"&quot;0&quot;\" allow=\"&quot;accelerometer;\" autoplay=\"\" clipboard-write=\"\" encrypted-media=\"\" gyroscope=\"\" picture-in-picture=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Jerry Herman<\/strong> (1931-2019)<\/h3>\n<p>Through a handful of musicals, composer-lyricist Jerry Herman made his name on The Great White Way. Of course he wrote more than that, but the jewels in his crown are <em>Hello Dolly <\/em>(1964)<em>, Mame <\/em>(1966)<em>, Mack and Mabel <\/em>(1974) and <em>La Cage Aux Folles <\/em>(1983). Filled with eminently hummable melodies, you could always rely on Herman to raise a smile. <em>Hello Dolly<\/em> was the one-time longest-running show on Broadway (now Andrew Lloyd-Webber\u2019s <em>Phantom of the Opera<\/em>, which has played at the Majestic Theatre continuously since 26 January 1988).<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Elton John<\/strong> (b1947)<\/h3>\n<p>No stranger to writing hit songs, Elton John has very successfully made the transition to musical composer in the last 24 years. Helped perhaps by the collaboration he enjoyed on Disney\u2019s 1994 animated film <em>The Lion King<\/em>, Elton John reteamed with lyricist Tim Rice for <em>Aida<\/em> (1998) and went on to compose music and songs for the massively popular stage version of <em>Billy Elliot <\/em>(2005). His original songs were used in the smash-hit stage adaptation of <em>The Lion King<\/em>(1997). It hasn\u2019t all been plain sailing, however, as the composer\u2019s 2006 musical <em>Lestat<\/em> (based on Anne Rice\u2019s vampire novels) sank without a trace after just a few weeks on Broadway. You can\u2019t win them all!<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Andrew Lloyd Webber<\/strong> (b1948)<\/h3>\n<p>Might he be the undisputed King of musical theatre? From the prog-rock beginnings of <em>Jesus Christ Superstar<\/em> (1971) through the sweeping romance of <em>Phantom of the Opera <\/em>(1986) to a modern-day telling of <em>Cinderella<\/em> (2021), Andrew Lloyd Webber has done it all. Whether it\u2019s Joseph\u2019s coat of many colours or high-kicking felines making their way to a \u2018Jellicle Ball\u2019, the composer\u2019s inspiration has seemed fairly limitless through the 50-odd years he has been doing his thing. And he shows no signs of stopping.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Recommended recording: Andrew Lloyd Webber \u2013 Unmasked: The Platinum Collection<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"&quot;monetizer__price-comparison-container&quot;\" data-position=\"&quot;adhoc&quot;\" hidden=\"\"> <h5 class=\"&quot;monetizer__price-comparison-title\" monetizer-title=\"\" style=\"&quot;background-color:\" color:=\"\"\/> <div id=\"&quot;monetizer__deals&quot;\" data-type=\"&quot;price-comparison&quot;\" data-config=\"'{&quot;shopId&quot;:&quot;1378&quot;,&quot;market&quot;:&quot;gbp_en&quot;,&quot;template&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;searchKeywords&quot;:&quot;Andrew\" lloyd=\"\" webber=\"\" unmasked:=\"\" the=\"\" platinum=\"\" collection=\"\"\/> <div class=\"&quot;monetizer__price-comparison-explanatory-text\" body-copy-extra-small=\"\" editor-content=\"\"\/><\/div> <section class=\"&quot;highlight\"><div class=\"&quot;highlight__content\" editor-content=\"\"> \n<ul><li><strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/the-best-musicals-by-andrew-lloyd-webber\/&quot;\">The best musicals by Andrew Lloyd Webber<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/andrew-lloyd-webber-interview\/&quot;\">Andrew Lloyd Webber: we must fight to keep music alive<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/composers\/william-lloyd-webber-discover-andrew-lloyd-webbers-father-and-his-music\/&quot;\">William Lloyd Webber: discover Andrew Lloyd Webber\u2019s father and his music<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul><p> <\/p><\/div> <\/section><h3><strong>Stephen Schwartz<\/strong> (b1948)<\/h3>\n<p>It was <em>Godspell<\/em> (1971) which launched Schwartz\u2019s career (and earned him a couple of Grammys), but oddly the works that followed you\u2019d be forgiven for not having heard. In the 1990s, following the death of lyricist Howard Ashman, he provided words for Alan Menken\u2019s Disney film musicals <em>Pocahontas<\/em> (1995) and <em>The Hunchback of Notre Dame<\/em>(1996). His own film music, <em>The Prince of Egypt<\/em> (1998) followed, and it wasn\u2019t long after that audiences were reminded of the composer\u2019s prowess on the Broadway stage. <em>Wicked<\/em> (2003) has become one of the genre\u2019s biggest hits, and Schwartz most recently adapted and expanded <em>The Prince of Egypt<\/em> for the stage.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Lin-Manuel Miranda<\/strong> (b1980)<\/h3>\n<p>There isn\u2019t a songwriter more in demand than Lin-Manuel Miranda right now. On screen he has penned songs for Disney hits such as <em>Moana<\/em> and <em>Encanto<\/em>, plus Sony Pictures\u2019s <em>Vivo<\/em>, while on stage he is responsible for one of Broadway and the West End\u2019s biggest hits: <em>Hamilton<\/em> (2015). A decade before he set the stage on fire with that memorable \u2018rap musical\u2019, Miranda gave the world <em>In the Heights<\/em> (2005), which was adapted for the big screen in 2021. We\u2019re sure there\u2019s plenty more music to come from this 21st-century renaissance man \u2013 if he can squeeze it in between writing, acting, singing an directing.<\/p>\n<p><b><i>Recommended<\/i><\/b><em><strong>\u00a0recording: Hamilton \u2013 Original Broadway Cast Recording<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"&quot;monetizer__price-comparison-container&quot;\" data-position=\"&quot;adhoc&quot;\" hidden=\"\"> <h5 class=\"&quot;monetizer__price-comparison-title\" monetizer-title=\"\" style=\"&quot;background-color:\" color:=\"\"\/> <div id=\"&quot;monetizer__deals&quot;\" data-type=\"&quot;price-comparison&quot;\" data-config=\"'{&quot;shopId&quot;:&quot;1378&quot;,&quot;market&quot;:&quot;gbp_en&quot;,&quot;template&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;searchKeywords&quot;:&quot;Hamilton\" original=\"\" broadway=\"\" cast=\"\" recording=\"\" miranda=\"\"\/> <div class=\"&quot;monetizer__price-comparison-explanatory-text\" body-copy-extra-small=\"\" editor-content=\"\"\/><\/div> <p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p><\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Michael Beek Published: Monday, 31 January 2022 at 12:00 am Think of your favourite song. There\u2019s a good chance it\u2019s a showtune and an ever better chance it was written by one of these composers. Who are the very best musical composers? 10 of the best stage musicals of all time 10 of the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":11643,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"6"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/01\/10-of-the-best-musical-theatre-composers-scaled.jpg",2560,1707,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/01\/10-of-the-best-musical-theatre-composers-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/01\/10-of-the-best-musical-theatre-composers-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/01\/10-of-the-best-musical-theatre-composers-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/01\/10-of-the-best-musical-theatre-composers-1024x683.jpg",800,534,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/01\/10-of-the-best-musical-theatre-composers-1536x1024.jpg",1536,1024,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/01\/10-of-the-best-musical-theatre-composers-2048x1365.jpg",2048,1365,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"By Michael Beek Published: Monday, 31 January 2022 at 12:00 am Think of your favourite song. There\u2019s a good chance it\u2019s a showtune and an ever better chance it was written by one of these composers. Who are the very best musical composers? 10 of the best stage musicals of all time 10 of the&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/11642"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11643"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11642"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11642"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}