{"id":15001,"date":"2022-04-20T13:21:49","date_gmt":"2022-04-20T11:21:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/?p=164905"},"modified":"2022-04-20T13:36:13","modified_gmt":"2022-04-20T11:36:13","slug":"why-the-premiere-of-handels-messiah-took-place-in-dublin","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/rss_feed\/why-the-premiere-of-handels-messiah-took-place-in-dublin\/","title":{"rendered":"Why the premiere of Handel\u2019s Messiah took place in Dublin"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"><\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By Terry Blain\n                \t\t<\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Wednesday, 20 April 2022 at 12:00 am<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p class=\"&quot;p1&quot;\"><strong><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">La<\/span><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">st Wednesday, the celebrated Dr Handell arrived here in the Packet-boat from Holyhead, a Gentleman universally known by his excellent Compositions in all kinds of Musick.\u2019 So ran a short news announcement in <i>The Dublin Journal<\/i>, days after Handel\u2019s disembarkment in the city on 18 November 1741.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p3&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">What was Handel doing in Dublin, when for 30 years London had been his main centre of operations? It was possibly the Duke of Devonshire, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, who invited him. If so, it was a timely intervention: Handel\u2019s last three operas had failed, and he was at a low ebb both personally and professionally.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p3&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">Two months before leaving London, Handel had completed <i>Messiah<\/i>, a new oratorio on the life of Christ and its theological significance. The author of its text, Charles Jennens, came up to London in late November 1741, <\/span><span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\">apparently to get an update from Handel <\/span><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">on the <i>Messiah<\/i> project. \u2018But it was some mortification to me to hear that instead of performing it here he was gone into Ireland with it,\u2019 he wrote tetchily.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p3&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\"><i>Messiah<\/i> was not, however, the first piece Handel presented in Dublin. In a subscription series of \u2018Six Musical Entertainments\u2019 at the recently built \u2018New Musick Hall\u2019 in Fishamble Street, <i>L\u2019Allegro, il Penseroso ed il Moderato<\/i>, <i>Acis and Galatea<\/i> and <i>Esther<\/i> were among the vocal works performed to great acclaim. A second series of six concerts in February 1742 was equally successful. At this point, Handel, riding a wave of acclamation from his Dublin audience, finally unpacked his score of <i>Messiah<\/i>. A charity premiere was mooted, \u2018for relief of the prisoners in the several gaols\u2019 of Dublin and for two hospitals. This occurred on 13\u00a0April 1742, at the same hall used for the subscription series.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p3&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\">The performance began at noon and was packed beyond the venue\u2019s normal capacity of 600. To squeeze an extra hundred in, women were asked \u2018to come without hoops\u2019 in their dresses and gentlemen \u2018without their swords\u2019. Around 30 to 40 performers took part, most of the singers \u2018borrowed\u2019 from Dublin\u2019s St Patrick\u2019s and Christ Church cathedrals, and with strings, trumpets and timpani in the orchestra. Handel himself accompanied on an organ, perhaps his own imported from London.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p3&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\"><i>Messiah<\/i>\u2019s premiere that April afternoon was ecstatically received by \u2018the Lords Justices, and a vast Assembly of the Nobility and Gentry of both Sexes\u2019 who attended. \u2018Words are wanting to express the exquisite Delight it afforded\u2019 reported the <i>Dublin Journal<\/i>. The contralto Susannah Cibber\u2019s aria \u2018He was despised\u2019 drew particular attention from the Reverend Patrick Delaney\u2013 knowing Cibber had recently been entangled in an adulterous affair in London, he exclaimed, \u2018Woman, for this be all thy sins forgiven thee!\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p3&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">Financially, <i>Messiah<\/i> was also highly successful. Tickets were half a guinea each, and \u00a3400 in total (worth nearly \u00a3100,000 today) was raised for the three charities. A second performance was added on 3 June, this time for the composer\u2019s own benefit, and billed as \u2018the last Performance of Mr Handel\u2019s, during his stay in this Kingdom\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p3&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">Handel left Ireland two months later, planning to return. He never did, but always retained fond memories of \u2018that generous and polite Nation\u2019. The feeling is mutual: every 13\u00a0April since 1992, a choir has gathered on the spot where <i>Messiah<\/i> was first performed in Fishamble Street, to perform selections from his masterwork. The original \u2018New Musick Hall\u2019 eventually became an engineering works before being levelled for residential development. Only its archway remains standing today.<span class=\"&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;\">\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p><\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Terry Blain Published: Wednesday, 20 April 2022 at 12:00 am Last Wednesday, the celebrated Dr Handell arrived here in the Packet-boat from Holyhead, a Gentleman universally known by his excellent Compositions in all kinds of Musick.\u2019 So ran a short news announcement in The Dublin Journal, days after Handel\u2019s disembarkment in the city on [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":15002,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"3"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/04\/why-the-premiere-of-handels-messiah-took-place-in-dublin-scaled.jpg",2011,2560,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/04\/why-the-premiere-of-handels-messiah-took-place-in-dublin-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/04\/why-the-premiere-of-handels-messiah-took-place-in-dublin-236x300.jpg",236,300,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/04\/why-the-premiere-of-handels-messiah-took-place-in-dublin-768x978.jpg",768,978,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/04\/why-the-premiere-of-handels-messiah-took-place-in-dublin-805x1024.jpg",800,1018,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/04\/why-the-premiere-of-handels-messiah-took-place-in-dublin-1207x1536.jpg",1207,1536,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/04\/why-the-premiere-of-handels-messiah-took-place-in-dublin-1609x2048.jpg",1609,2048,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"By Terry Blain Published: Wednesday, 20 April 2022 at 12:00 am Last Wednesday, the celebrated Dr Handell arrived here in the Packet-boat from Holyhead, a Gentleman universally known by his excellent Compositions in all kinds of Musick.\u2019 So ran a short news announcement in The Dublin Journal, days after Handel\u2019s disembarkment in the city on&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/15001"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15002"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15001"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15001"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}