{"id":17457,"date":"2022-07-06T17:27:40","date_gmt":"2022-07-06T15:27:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/?p=151536"},"modified":"2022-07-06T18:29:09","modified_gmt":"2022-07-06T16:29:09","slug":"a-guide-to-nimrod-from-elgars-enigma-variations","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/rss_feed\/a-guide-to-nimrod-from-elgars-enigma-variations\/","title":{"rendered":"A Guide to \u2018Nimrod\u2019 from Elgar\u2019s Enigma Variations"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>

By Lucy Chaudhuri\n \t\t<\/p>

Published: Wednesday, 06 July 2022 at 12:00 am<\/p>

\n\n

Who composed \u2018Nimrod\u2019 and why?<\/h2>\n
\u2018Nimrod\u2019 is the name given to the ninth and best-known variation in Edward Elgar<\/a><\/strong>\u2018s Enigma Variations<\/em>, an orchestral work of 14 variations on an original theme composed between 1898 and 1899. Each variation is also a portrait of one of 14 members of Elgar\u2019s family and circle of friends. A celebrated work in its own right, \u2018Nimrod\u2019 is a portrait of Augustus J. Jaeger, Elgar\u2019s editor and publisher.<\/p>\n
The Best Recordings of Elgar\u2019s Enigma Variations<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>
This serene variation portrays a story, rather than personifies Jaeger, representing the years of advice and encouragement given to Elgar by his friend. Supporting Elgar throughout depressive episodes and lack of confidence in his work, Jaeger once reminded him of Beethoven<\/a><\/strong>\u2018s music, which only increased in beauty, despite the composer\u2019s similar anxieties. In tribute to this moment, \u2018Nimrod\u2019s opening moments evoke a subtle hint of the second moment theme from Beethoven\u2019s Piano Sonata No. 8 \u2018Path\u00e9tique\u2019, which Jaeger had sung to him for inspiration.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Why is it called \u2018Nimrod\u2019?<\/h2>\n<p>Because of their portraiture, each variation is titled with a name or initials that identify the person being captured by the music. Biblically, Nimrod is a great hunter of the Old Testament, therefore representing its muse through a play on words: J\u00e4ger in German means \u2018hunter\u2019.<\/p>\n<h2>When is \u2018Nimrod\u2019 performed?<\/h2>\n<p>\u2018Nimrod\u2019 is a work that many will recognise from its repeated patriotic performances, such as at royal events, in the opening ceremony of the London\u2019s Olympic Games in 2012 and at the Last Night of the Proms. Every year, it is performed at the Cenotaph in Whitehall for the annual National Service of Remembrance, in which we remember those in British service who lost their lives in the two world wars and subsequent conflicts.<\/p>\n<ul><li><strong><a class=\""standard-card-new__article-title"\" href=\""https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/best-classical-music-remembrance-sunday\/"\">The best classical music for Remembrance Sunday<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul><p>The sombre nature of this variation means it is also a widely popular choice for funerals. It was performed by Martin Baker, sub-organist at Westminster Abbey, at <strong><a href=\""https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/diana-princess-of-wales-funeral-music\/"\">Diana, Princess of Wales\u2019s funeral<\/a><\/strong> in 1997 and is due to be played at the upcoming <strong><a href=\""https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/music-for-royal-funerals-what-music-is-likely-to-be-played-at-prince-philips-funeral\/"\">funeral of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh<\/a><\/strong>. Its military associations mean this choice is especially appropriate for the Duke, due to his long history of naval service<\/p>\n<p>An adaptation of the variation was also used by <strong><a href=\""https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/composers\/hans-zimmer\/"\">Hans Zimmer<\/a><\/strong> when composing the final moments of the 2017 film Dunkirk (dir. Christopher Nolan).<\/p>\n<h2>Why is it played at funerals?<\/h2>\n<p>Similar to Barber\u2019s Adagio for Strings, \u2018Nimrod\u2019 achieves tearjerker status through long phrases of swelling dynamics and undulating melody, building slowly to an emotional climax. The peaks of the work are signalled by timpani rolls, heightening the anticipation of its spine-tingling moments of impact. Moments of dissonance are resolved quickly, but remain just long enough to make its presence felt, therefore intensifying the sense of emotional relief in its dissipation. Solemn and evocative, \u2018Nimrod\u2019 has everyone reaching for their hankies.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Recommended recording: Elgar: Enigma Variations\/Hall\u00e9 Orchestra, Mark Elder<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul><li><strong><a href=\"\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/Elgar-Enigma-Variations-Hall%C3%A9\/dp\/B00008OP2X?tag=classicalm05c-21&ascsubtag=classicalmusic-0"\" target=\""_blank"\" rel=\""sponsored" noopener noreferrer\">Buy from Amazon<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"\/\/www.whsmith.co.uk\/products\/enigma-variations-elder\/5065001341014.html?"\" target=\""_blank"\" rel=\""noopener noopener noreferrer\" noreferrer=\"\">Buy from WHSmith<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul><p><strong>Read our <a href=\""https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/tag\/elgar-reviews\/"\">reviews of the latest Elgar recordings here<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Find out more about <a href=\""https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/tag\/elgar\/"\">Elgar and his works here<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>We named Elgar one of the <a href=\""https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/composers\/50-greatest-composers-all-time\/"\">greatest composers of all time<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<section class=\""highlight\"><div class=\""highlightcontent\" editor-content=\"\"> \n<ul><li><strong><a href=\""https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/best-funerals-music\/"\">Best classical music choices for funerals<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul><div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<ul><li><strong><a href=\""https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/what-are-the-saddest-pieces-of-classical-music\/"\">What are the saddest pieces of classical music?<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<ul><li><strong><a href=\""https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/best-national-trust-properties-for-classical-music-lovers-to-visit\/"\">The best National Trust properties for classical music lovers to visit<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p> <\/p><\/div> <\/section><div class=\""col-12\" col-sm-6=\"\" col-md-4=\"\" template-search-universalcard=\"\">\n<div class=\""standard-card-new"\">\n<ul><li class=\""standard-card-new__thumbnail"\">\n<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div><\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Lucy Chaudhuri Published: Wednesday, 06 July 2022 at 12:00 am Who composed \u2018Nimrod\u2019 and why? \u2018Nimrod\u2019 is the name given to the ninth and best-known variation in Edward Elgar\u2018s Enigma Variations, an orchestral work of 14 variations on an original theme composed between 1898 and 1899. Each variation is also a portrait of one […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":17458,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"3"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/07\/a-guide-to-nimrod-from-elgars-enigma-variations.jpg",279,369,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/07\/a-guide-to-nimrod-from-elgars-enigma-variations-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/07\/a-guide-to-nimrod-from-elgars-enigma-variations-227x300.jpg",227,300,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/07\/a-guide-to-nimrod-from-elgars-enigma-variations.jpg",279,369,false],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/07\/a-guide-to-nimrod-from-elgars-enigma-variations.jpg",279,369,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/07\/a-guide-to-nimrod-from-elgars-enigma-variations.jpg",279,369,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/07\/a-guide-to-nimrod-from-elgars-enigma-variations.jpg",279,369,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"By Lucy Chaudhuri Published: Wednesday, 06 July 2022 at 12:00 am Who composed \u2018Nimrod\u2019 and why? \u2018Nimrod\u2019 is the name given to the ninth and best-known variation in Edward Elgar\u2018s Enigma Variations, an orchestral work of 14 variations on an original theme composed between 1898 and 1899. Each variation is also a portrait of one…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/17457"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17458"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17457"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17457"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}