{"id":17500,"date":"2022-07-08T10:54:12","date_gmt":"2022-07-08T08:54:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/?p=6548"},"modified":"2022-07-08T12:26:07","modified_gmt":"2022-07-08T10:26:07","slug":"the-20-greatest-symphonies-of-all-time","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/rss_feed\/the-20-greatest-symphonies-of-all-time\/","title":{"rendered":"The 20 Greatest Symphonies of all time"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"><\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By BBC Music Magazine\n                \t\t<\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Friday, 08 July 2022 at 12:00 am<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p><strong>It\u2019s a classic rags to riches story. From humble beginnings in the Baroque period the <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/what-symphony\/&quot;\">symphony<\/a> has grown in size and influence, becoming a badge of honour among composers clamouring for recognition.<\/strong><\/p>\n<section class=\"&quot;highlight\"><div class=\"&quot;highlight__content\" editor-content=\"\"> \n<ul><li><strong><a class=\"&quot;standard-card-new__article-title&quot;\" href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/what-is-the-difference-between-a-concerto-and-a-symphony\/&quot;\">What is the difference between a concerto and a symphony?<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a class=\"&quot;standard-card-new__article-title&quot;\" href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/who-wrote-the-first-symphony\/&quot;\">Who wrote the first ever symphony?<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a class=\"&quot;standard-card-new__article-title&quot;\" href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/top-10-baroque-composers\/&quot;\">Top 10 Baroque composers<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/the-young-composers-who-wrote-symphonies-in-their-teenage-years\/&quot;\">The young composers who wrote symphonies in their teenage years<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/best-pastoral-music-5-works-inspired-by-the-countryside\/&quot;\">Best pastoral music: 5 works inspired by the countryside<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul><p> <\/p><\/div> <\/section><p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/joseph-haydn\/&quot;\">Haydn<\/a><\/strong> used the symphony as a vehicle of emotion, which intensified when <strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/ludwig-van-beethoven\/&quot;\">Beethoven<\/a><\/strong> took on the symphony. To this day his symphonies are viewed as brilliant models of how music can express the most powerful of human feelings, in ways that even words can\u2019t emulate. How did the symphony so rapidly become capable of this?<\/p>\n<p>The answer lies in how composers quickly developed a habit in their symphonies of pitting one theme against another, weighing the relative merits of each, then pulling their conclusions together. This closely mirrored the processes of debate and interaction used in human communication, and it struck a chord deep in audiences.<\/p>\n<p>But which of the thousands of symphonies written over the centuries is the greatest? To find out, we asked 151 of today\u2019s leading conductors to name the three symphonies they consider to be the greatest. We counted up the votes, and, where there were tie-breakers, gave the deciding vote to our trusted critics.<\/p>\n<ul><li>Listen along to our 20 Greatest Symphonies of all time playlist \u2013 <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/user\/bbcmusicmagazine\/playlist\/3CUzYtyB7uSBd4B3ra2FNu?si=wzextL9hRQuUmvJ4Ga2JEQ&quot;\"><strong>Spotify<\/strong><\/a> or <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/itunes.apple.com\/gb\/playlist\/the-20-greatest-symphonies-of-all-time\/pl.bd59011f49574aa58c9c6317173091ff?mt=1&amp;app=music&quot;\"><strong>Apple Music<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><iframe title=\"&quot;Spotify\" embed:=\"\" the=\"\" greatest=\"\" symphonies=\"\" of=\"\" all=\"\" time=\"\" style=\"&quot;border-radius:\" width=\"&quot;100%&quot;\" height=\"&quot;380&quot;\" frameborder=\"&quot;0&quot;\" allowfullscreen=\"\" allow=\"&quot;autoplay;\" clipboard-write=\"\" encrypted-media=\"\" fullscreen=\"\" picture-in-picture=\"\" src=\"&quot;https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/embed\/playlist\/3CUzYtyB7uSBd4B3ra2FNu?si=f1X9HrPQRiKzY-S8qS2Kgg&amp;utm_source=oembed&quot;\"\/>\n<h2>The best symphonies of all time<\/h2>\n<h3><strong>20) Bruckner \u2013 Symphony No. 7 (1883) <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><em>Bruckner pays homage to his hero, <strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/richard-wagner\/&quot;\">Richard Wagner<\/a><\/strong>, in a work of great hope and light<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Hailed as a masterpiece after its Leipzig premiere in 1883, <strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/anton-bruckner\/&quot;\">Bruckner<\/a><\/strong>\u2019s Seventh Symphony became his first (and only) instant success. From the yearning opening cello melody to the dramatic hunting horn motif that begins the third movement, the Seventh is full of striking moments, none more so than the brilliant finale, in which shimmering strings and heroic horns surge upwards to a euphoric close.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Recommended recording<\/strong>: <strong>Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra\/Bernard Haitink <em>Decca 478 5690<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul><li><strong><a href=\"\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/Bruckner-Concertgebouw-Orchestra-Bernard-Haitink\/dp\/B00D2PB34W?tag=classicalm05c-21&amp;ascsubtag=classicalmusic-0&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;sponsored&quot; noopener noreferrer\">Buy from Amazon<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.prestomusic.com\/classical\/products\/8031603--bruckner-symphony-no-7-in-e-major&quot;\">Buy from Presto Music<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul><iframe title=\"&quot;Bruckner:\" sinfonie=\"\" hr-sinfonieorchester=\"\" christoph=\"\" eschenbach=\"\" width=\"&quot;200&quot;\" height=\"&quot;113&quot;\" src=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/uaV3eEJB55c?feature=oembed&quot;\" frameborder=\"&quot;0&quot;\" allow=\"&quot;accelerometer;\" autoplay=\"\" clipboard-write=\"\" encrypted-media=\"\" gyroscope=\"\" picture-in-picture=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/>\n<h3><strong>19) Beethoven \u2013 Symphony No. 6 (1808)\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><em>Beethoven\u2019s ground breaking pastoral masterpiece is the ultimate hymn to nature<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Cast in five titled movements, <strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/guide-beethovens-symphony-no-6-pastoral\/&quot;\">Beethoven\u2019s <em>Pastoral<\/em><\/a><\/strong> takes us on a tour of the countryside, complete with birdsong and a sense of bucolic joy. Where <strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/guide-beethovens-symphony-no-5\/&quot;\">Beethoven\u2019s Fifth Symphony<\/a><\/strong> progresses inexorably, the Sixth meanders and lingers. Until, that is, the Storm, which rips through this peaceful idyll with extraordinary violence.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a class=\"&quot;standard-card-new__article-title&quot;\" href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/recordings\/best-recordings-beethovens-pastoral-symphony\/&quot;\">The best recordings of Beethoven\u2019s Sixth \u2018Pastoral\u2019 Symphony<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Recommended recording: London Classical Players\/Sir Roger Norrington <em>Virgin 083 4232\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul><li><a href=\"\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/Beethoven-Norrington-Melvyn-Classical-Players\/dp\/B005HA730I?tag=classicalm05c-21&amp;ascsubtag=classicalmusic-0&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;sponsored&quot; noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Buy from Amazon<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.prestomusic.com\/classical\/products\/8001267--beethoven-symphonies-overtures-piano-concertos&quot;\">Buy from Presto Music<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul><iframe title=\"&quot;Beethoven\" symphony=\"\" no.=\"\" width=\"&quot;200&quot;\" height=\"&quot;113&quot;\" src=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/FuRhF7p4Kvw?feature=oembed&quot;\" frameborder=\"&quot;0&quot;\" allow=\"&quot;accelerometer;\" autoplay=\"\" clipboard-write=\"\" encrypted-media=\"\" gyroscope=\"\" picture-in-picture=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/>\n<ul><li><a href=\"&quot;http:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/article\/six-best-orchestral-players&quot;\"><strong>Six of the best orchestral players<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><h3><strong>18) Brahms \u2013 Symphony No. 2 (1877)\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><em><strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/johannes-brahms\/&quot;\">Brahms<\/a><\/strong> hits his symphonic stride with a work of surface serenity and dark undercurrents<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Written in the summer of 1877, this is on the surface a sunny, serene work. It\u2019s even been dubbed Brahms\u2019s <em>Pastoral<\/em>. Yet, as ever with his music, a darkly elegiac tone is never far away, set up in the opening movement by timpani, trombones and tuba. No wonder it went down well at the premiere, with the critic Eduard Hanslick declaring it an \u2018unqualified success\u2019.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Recommended recording: London Philharmonic Orchestra\/Vladimir Jurowski <em>LPO LPO0043<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul><li><strong><a href=\"\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/Brahms-Symphonies-London-Philharmonic-Orchestra\/dp\/B003193KEU?tag=classicalm05c-21&amp;ascsubtag=classicalmusic-0&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;sponsored&quot; noopener noreferrer\">Buy from Amazon<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"\/\/www.prestomusic.com\/classical\/products\/7983087--brahms-symphonies-nos-1-2&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;nofollow noopener noreferrer\" noopener=\"\" noreferrer=\"\">Buy from Presto Music<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul><ul><li><a href=\"&quot;http:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/article\/best-recordings-bachs-brandenburg-concertos&quot;\"><strong>The best recordings of Bach\u2019s Brandenburg Concertos<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><h3><strong>17) Shostakovich \u2013 Symphony No. 5 (1937)\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><em>The Soviet composer tapped into a deep well of public emotion with his mighty Fifth<\/em><\/p>\n<p>It was in the teeth of official denunciation of his opera <em>Lady Macbeth of Mstensk <\/em>that <strong><a href=\"\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/dmitri-shostakovich\/&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener noopener noreferrer\" noreferrer=\"\">Shostakovich<\/a><\/strong> composed what appeared to be one of his most conventional works. <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/introduction-shostakovichs-symphony-no-5\/&quot;\"><strong>Shostakovich Fifth Symphony<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0sounds a lament in its third movement, expressing what was too dangerous to be said during Stalin\u2019s \u2018Great Terror\u2019. Many of the audience at its premiere were reduced to tears by this movement, and the work received a half-hour standing ovation.<\/p>\n<ul><li><strong><a class=\"&quot;standard-card-new__article-title&quot;\" href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/guide-beethovens-symphony-no-5\/&quot;\">The best recordings of Shostakovich\u2019s Symphony No. 5<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul><p><strong>Recommended recording: BBC National Orchestra of Wales\/Mark Wigglesworth <em>BIS-CD-973\/974\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul><li><strong><a href=\"\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/Shostakovich-Symphonies-5-6-10\/dp\/B00007GXKJ?tag=classicalm05c-21&amp;ascsubtag=classicalmusic-0&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;sponsored&quot; noopener noreferrer\">Buy from Amazon<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"\/\/www.prestomusic.com\/classical\/products\/7937095--shostakovich-symphony-no-5-in-d-minor-op-47-etc&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;nofollow noopener noreferrer\" noopener=\"\" noreferrer=\"\">Buy from Presto Music<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul><ul><li><a href=\"&quot;http:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/article\/20-greatest-conductors-all-time&quot;\"><strong>The 20 Greatest Conductors of all time<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><h3><strong>16) Beethoven \u2013 Symphony No. 7 (1812)\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><em>Beethoven\u2019s \u2018return to life\u2019 \u2013 a bubbling cauldron of exuberance and vitality<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/guide-beethovens-symphony-no-7\/&quot;\">Beethoven\u2019s Seventh<\/a><\/strong> is a restless beast, full of driving, unnerving energy \u2013 less about melody, more about rhythm and orchestration. For sure, it teeters on the edge of obsession, in the hypnotic repetitions of the ambiguous <em>Allegretto<\/em> (the work\u2019s only \u2018slow\u2019 movement) and the syncopated, wayward rhythms of the final <em>Allegro<\/em> that pushes the <strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/what-instruments-make-up-an-orchestra\/&quot;\">orchestra<\/a><\/strong> to its\u00a0absolute limits.<\/p>\n<ul><li><strong><a class=\"&quot;standard-card-new__article-title&quot;\" href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/recordings\/best-recordings-beethovens-symphony-no-7\/&quot;\">The best recordings of Beethoven\u2019s Symphony No. 7<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul><p><strong>Recommended recording:\u00a0Staatskapelle Berlin\/Daniel Barenboim <em>Warner 256461890-2\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul><li><strong><a href=\"\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/Beethoven-Symphonies-Nos-7-8\/dp\/B001F5HEQM?tag=classicalm05c-21&amp;ascsubtag=classicalmusic-0&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;sponsored&quot; noopener noreferrer\">Buy from Amazon<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"\/\/www.prestomusic.com\/classical\/products\/7935457--beethoven-the-nine-symphonies&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;nofollow noopener noreferrer\" noopener=\"\" noreferrer=\"\">Buy from Presto Music\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul><iframe title=\"&quot;Daniel\" barenboim=\"\" beethoven=\"\" symphony=\"\" no=\"\" mov=\"\" i=\"\" width=\"&quot;200&quot;\" height=\"&quot;150&quot;\" src=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/00iL6xKfuhc?feature=oembed&quot;\" frameborder=\"&quot;0&quot;\" allow=\"&quot;accelerometer;\" autoplay=\"\" clipboard-write=\"\" encrypted-media=\"\" gyroscope=\"\" picture-in-picture=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/>\n<ul><li><a href=\"&quot;http:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/article\/who-are-bbc-philharmonics-past-principal-conductors&quot;\"><strong>Who are the BBC Philharmonic\u2019s past chief conductors?<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><h3><strong>15) Mozart \u2013 Symphony No. 40 (1788)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><em>A 35-minute miracle that blends elegance and tragedy, and confounds expectations<\/em><\/p>\n<p>No. 40 combines elegance and unease, its dark opening yielding to calmer waters, only to return to despair. <strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/mozart\/&quot;\">Mozart<\/a><\/strong> explores this pattern again in the <strong><a href=\"\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/what-andante\/&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener noopener noreferrer\" noreferrer=\"\"><em>Andante<\/em><\/a><\/strong>, harmonic clashes, falling motifs and rhythmic twists gently poisoning its bucolic charm. A stately, stormy Minuetto precedes the brilliant, fizzing finale which has at its heart a moment of baffling brilliance.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Recommended recording: Scottish Chamber Orchestra\/Sir Charles Mackerras <em>Linn CKD308\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul><li><strong><a href=\"\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/Mozart-Symphonies-38-41-Wolfgang-Amadeus\/dp\/B0011J2R0K?tag=classicalm05c-21&amp;ascsubtag=classicalmusic-0&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;sponsored&quot; noopener noreferrer\">Buy from Amazon<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"\/\/www.prestomusic.com\/classical\/products\/7961986--mozart-symphonies-nos-38-41&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;nofollow noopener noreferrer\" noopener=\"\" noreferrer=\"\">Buy from Presto Music<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul><iframe title=\"&quot;Mozart:\" symphony=\"\" no.=\"\" rattle=\"\" berliner=\"\" philharmoniker=\"\" width=\"&quot;200&quot;\" height=\"&quot;113&quot;\" src=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/0sGqkMU-mGQ?feature=oembed&quot;\" frameborder=\"&quot;0&quot;\" allow=\"&quot;accelerometer;\" autoplay=\"\" clipboard-write=\"\" encrypted-media=\"\" gyroscope=\"\" picture-in-picture=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/>\n<h3><strong>14) Sibelius \u2013 Symphony No. 7 (1924)\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><em>In his final symphony, <strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/jean-sibelius\/&quot;\">Sibelius<\/a><\/strong> paints a broad, shifting landscape that beguiles with unexpected, twisting paths<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Scored in one 22-minute-long movement, originally christened <em>Fantasia sinfonica<\/em>, Sibelius wrote his Symphony No. 7 at night, aided by substantial amounts of whisky. Extraordinarily, though, the work is among his most lucid and profound musical statements. It would be his last symphony before a 30-year musical silence \u2013 its closing bars, a major seventh B rising to a burnished C major chord, were described by conductor Sir Colin Davis as \u2018the closing of the coffin lid\u2019.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Recommended recording: Lahti Symphony Orchestra\/Osmo Vanska <em>BIS BIS-CD864\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul><li><strong><a href=\"\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/Sibelius-Symphonies-Lahti-Symphony-Orchestra\/dp\/B00002681Z?tag=classicalm05c-21&amp;ascsubtag=classicalmusic-0&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;sponsored&quot; noopener noreferrer\">Buy from Amazon<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"\/\/www.prestomusic.com\/classical\/products\/7937349--sibelius-symphonies-nos-6-7&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;nofollow noopener noreferrer\" noopener=\"\" noreferrer=\"\">Buy from Presto Music<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul><iframe title=\"&quot;Sibelius,\" symphonie=\"\" nr=\"\" c=\"\" dur=\"\" op=\"\" leonard=\"\" bernstein=\"\" wiener=\"\" philharmoniker=\"\" width=\"&quot;200&quot;\" height=\"&quot;150&quot;\" src=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/dfwLm1rW14Q?feature=oembed&quot;\" frameborder=\"&quot;0&quot;\" allow=\"&quot;accelerometer;\" autoplay=\"\" clipboard-write=\"\" encrypted-media=\"\" gyroscope=\"\" picture-in-picture=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/>\n<ul><li><a href=\"&quot;http:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/article\/best-recordings-gershwins-rhapsody-blue&quot;\"><strong>The best recordings of Gershwin\u2019s\u00a0<em>Rhapsody in Blue\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><h2><strong>13) Bruckner \u2013 Symphony No. 8 (1887\/1890)\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><em>A synthesis of Bruckner\u2019s symphonic genius \u2013 majestic, sensuous and conflicted\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The Austrian\u2019s cathedral-sized Eighth is the apogee of his symphonic achievements. Although Wagnerian in character and scope, chorale-like themes and harmonies flow through all four movements as Bruckner brings his skill as an organist to bear on this grandest of masterpieces.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Recommended recording: Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra\/Riccardo Chailly <em>Decca 466 6532\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul><li><strong><a href=\"\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/Bruckner-Symphony-No-8-Anton\/dp\/B0000665EV?tag=classicalm05c-21&amp;ascsubtag=classicalmusic-0&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;sponsored&quot; noopener noreferrer\">Buy from Amazon<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"\/\/www.prestomusic.com\/classical\/products\/7923747--bruckner-symphony-no-8-in-c-minor&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;nofollow noopener noreferrer\" noopener=\"\" noreferrer=\"\">Buy from Presto Music<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p> <ul><li><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/what-ondes-martenot\/&quot;\"><strong>What is the Ondes Martenot?<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><h2><strong>12) Brahms \u2013 Symphony No. 3 (1883)\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><em>Written during a happy summer near the Rhine, Brahms\u2019s concise Third was inspired by the motto \u2018free but happy\u2019<\/em><\/p>\n<p>From contentment to passion, emotion wells up and subsides in music of yearning, bittersweet beauty and each movement ends quietly \u2013 rare for symphonies of this time. It also pays homage to <strong><a href=\"\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/robert-schumann\/&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener noopener noreferrer\" noreferrer=\"\">Robert Schumann<\/a><\/strong>, echoing the <em>Rhenish<\/em> Symphony in the violins\u2019 first melody, and when Brahms sent the score to Clara Schumann, she said it was a \u2018wonderful work.\u2019<\/p>\n<p><strong>Recommended recording: Gewandhaus Orchestra\/Riccardo Chailly <em>Decca 478 <\/em><em>7471\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul><li><strong><a href=\"\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/Brahms-Symphonies-Gewandhausorchester-Leipzig\/dp\/B00E6G23TA?tag=classicalm05c-21&amp;ascsubtag=classicalmusic-0&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;sponsored&quot; noopener noreferrer\">Buy from Amazon<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"\/\/www.prestomusic.com\/classical\/products\/8042086--brahms-the-symphonies&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;nofollow noopener noreferrer\" noopener=\"\" noreferrer=\"\">Buy from Presto Music<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul><ul><li><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/verdis-requiem-guide\/&quot;\"><strong>A quick guide to Verdi\u2019s\u00a0<em>Requiem<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><h2><strong>11) <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/guide-beethovens-symphony-no-5\/&quot;\">Beethoven \u2013 Symphony No. 5<\/a> (1808)\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><em>The Fifth blazes from turbulence to triumph, its structure unfolding from a single motif<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Beethoven gives the entire work a remarkable cohesion by referring to that opening rhythmic motif at key moments, for instance by the horns in the penultimate <strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/what-scherzo\/&quot;\"><em>Scherzo<\/em><\/a><\/strong> movement, recalling it in the finale. In another inspired touch, Beethoven uses\u00a0the rhythmic motif as a subdued timpani pulse which links the <strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/what-scherzo\/&quot;\"><em>Scherzo<\/em><\/a><\/strong> to the glorious blaze of the finale\u2019s opening.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Recommended recording: Vienna Philharmonic\/Carlos Kleiber <em>DG 447 4002\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul><li><strong><a href=\"\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/Beethoven-Symphonies-Nos-5-7\/dp\/B000001GPX?tag=classicalm05c-21&amp;ascsubtag=classicalmusic-0&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;sponsored&quot; noopener noreferrer\">Buy from Amazon<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/\/www.prestomusic.com\/classical\/products\/7924176--beethoven-symphonies-nos-5-7&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;nofollow noopener noreferrer\" noopener=\"\" noreferrer=\"\"><strong>Buy from Presto Music<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><iframe title=\"&quot;Beethoven\" symphony=\"\" no.=\"\" width=\"&quot;200&quot;\" height=\"&quot;113&quot;\" src=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/jv2WJMVPQi8?feature=oembed&quot;\" frameborder=\"&quot;0&quot;\" allow=\"&quot;accelerometer;\" autoplay=\"\" clipboard-write=\"\" encrypted-media=\"\" gyroscope=\"\" picture-in-picture=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/>\n<h3><strong>10) Mahler \u2013 Symphony No. 3 (1896)\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><em>All of nature and human existence in Mahler\u2019s most ambitious symphony<\/em><\/p>\n<p>A century on, the progressive despoliation of the planet is sharply evident, and the relatively benign relationship in the Third between human beings and their environment has drastically deteriorated. <strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/gustav-mahler\/&quot;\">Mahler<\/a><\/strong> loved the natural world, and all the creatures in it: the Third Symphony encapsulates that profound attachment, in music of life-enhancing physicality and wresting melodic beauty.<\/p>\n<ul><li><strong><a class=\"&quot;standard-card-new__article-title&quot;\" href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/which-is-the-best-mahler-symphony\/&quot;\">Which is the best Mahler Symphony?<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a class=\"&quot;standard-card-new__article-title&quot;\" href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/five-essential-works-mahler\/&quot;\">Five essential works by Mahler<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a class=\"&quot;standard-card-new__article-title&quot;\" href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/mahler-unlikely-optimist\/&quot;\">Mahler, the unlikely optimist?<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul><p><strong>Recommended recording: Bamberg Symphony Orchestra\/Jonathon Nott <em>Tudor TUDOR7170\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul><li><strong><a href=\"\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/Mahler-Symphony-No-Mihoko-Fujimura\/dp\/B004Y7F4BU?tag=classicalm05c-21&amp;ascsubtag=classicalmusic-0&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;sponsored&quot; noopener noreferrer\">Buy from Amazon<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"\/\/www.prestomusic.com\/classical\/products\/7998742--mahler-symphony-no-3&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;nofollow noopener noreferrer\" noopener=\"\" noreferrer=\"\">Buy from Presto Music<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul><iframe title=\"&quot;Mahler\" symphony=\"\" no.5=\"\" abbado=\"\" lucerne=\"\" festival=\"\" orchestra=\"\" width=\"&quot;200&quot;\" height=\"&quot;113&quot;\" src=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/vOvXhyldUko?feature=oembed&quot;\" frameborder=\"&quot;0&quot;\" allow=\"&quot;accelerometer;\" autoplay=\"\" clipboard-write=\"\" encrypted-media=\"\" gyroscope=\"\" picture-in-picture=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><strong>9) Tchaikovsky \u2013 Symphony No. 6 (1893)\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><em>A wretched struggle between life and death that ultimately ends in abject despair<\/em><\/p>\n<p>What really marks this work out is the brilliant way in which <strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/pyotr-ilyich-tchaikovsky\/&quot;\">Tchaikovsky<\/a><\/strong> manipulates the emotional argument and brings a new, frightening dimension to symphonic thinking, the unifying factor a sequence of descending scales that mirrors the Symphony\u2019s long-term narrative of a descent into the abyss.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Read more about<\/strong> <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/tag\/tchaikovsky\/&quot;\"><strong>Tchaikovsky and his work here<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Recommended recording: Leningrad Philharmonic\/Evgeny Mravinsky <em>DG 477 5911\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul><li><strong><a href=\"\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/Tchaikovsky-Symphonies-Nos-4-Pathetique-Originals\/dp\/B000E0W24S?tag=classicalm05c-21&amp;ascsubtag=classicalmusic-0&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;sponsored&quot; noopener noreferrer\">Buy from Amazon<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"\/\/www.prestomusic.com\/classical\/products\/7943411--tchaikovsky-symphonies-nos-4-6&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;nofollow noopener noreferrer\" noopener=\"\" noreferrer=\"\">Buy from Presto Music<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul><iframe title=\"&quot;Tchaikovsky\" symphony=\"\" no.=\"\" in=\"\" b=\"\" minor=\"\" op=\"\" width=\"&quot;200&quot;\" height=\"&quot;113&quot;\" src=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/NiuKXmYPXDY?feature=oembed&quot;\" frameborder=\"&quot;0&quot;\" allow=\"&quot;accelerometer;\" autoplay=\"\" clipboard-write=\"\" encrypted-media=\"\" gyroscope=\"\" picture-in-picture=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/>\n<ul><li><a href=\"&quot;http:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/article\/best-electronic-orchestral-music&quot;\"><strong>The best electronic orchestral music<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><h3><strong>8) Brahms \u2013 Symphony No. 1 (1876)\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><em>With his First Symphony, Brahms proves himself a worthy successor to Beethoven<\/em><\/p>\n<p>When Brahms came to compose his own First Symphony, pressure was extreme. The work\u2019s creation took him 20 years of on-off struggle, but the achievement was stellar.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Read more about <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/tag\/brahms\/&quot;\">Brahms and his work here<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Recommended recording: <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.prestomusic.com\/classical\/products\/7975686--brahms-symphony-no-1&quot;\">Orchestre R\u00e9volutionnaire et Romantique\/Gardiner <em>SDG SDG702\u00a0<\/em><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul><li><strong><a href=\"\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/Brahms-Symphony-Gardiner-Monteverdi-Choir\/dp\/B001DCQJ4A?tag=classicalm05c-21&amp;ascsubtag=classicalmusic-0&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;sponsored&quot; noopener noreferrer\">Buy from Amazon<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"\/\/www.prestomusic.com\/classical\/products\/7975686--brahms-symphony-no-1&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;nofollow noopener noreferrer\" noopener=\"\" noreferrer=\"\">Buy from Presto Music<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul><iframe title=\"&quot;Brahms,\" symphony=\"\" no.=\"\" in=\"\" c=\"\" minor=\"\" op.=\"\" gardiner=\"\" orr=\"\" width=\"&quot;200&quot;\" height=\"&quot;150&quot;\" src=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/VqrF7Luxwyw?feature=oembed&quot;\" frameborder=\"&quot;0&quot;\" allow=\"&quot;accelerometer;\" autoplay=\"\" clipboard-write=\"\" encrypted-media=\"\" gyroscope=\"\" picture-in-picture=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/>\n<ul><li><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/top-10-brahms-works\/&quot;\"><strong>Top 10 Brahms work\u00a0<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><h3><strong>7) Berlioz \u2013 <em>Symphonie Fantastique<\/em> (1830)\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><em>The French composer <strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/pierre-boulez\/&quot;\">Berlioz<\/a><\/strong> takes the symphony into a new realm of reverie and imagination<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The storm in the <em>Pastoral<\/em> Symphony certainly goes some way beyond <strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/joseph-haydn\/&quot;\">Haydn<\/a><\/strong>, but no one before 1830 had come close to writing the note clusters for four timpani that produce such an extraordinary sound at the end of the \u2018Scene in the Fields\u2019 \u2013 not to mention the bizarre alternations of D flat major and G minor towards the end of the \u2018March to the Scaffold\u2019.<\/p>\n<ul><li><strong><a class=\"&quot;standard-card-new__article-title&quot;\" href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/recordings\/best-recordings-berliozs-symphonie-fantastique\/&quot;\">The best recordings of Berlioz\u2019s Symphonie Fantastique<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a class=\"&quot;standard-card-new__article-title&quot;\" href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/love-story-behind-berliozs-symphonie-fantastique\/&quot;\">The love story behind Berlioz\u2019s Symphonie fantastique<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a class=\"&quot;standard-card-new__article-title&quot;\" href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/five-essential-works-berlioz\/&quot;\">Five essential works by Berlioz<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul><p><strong>Recommended recording: Mahler Chamber Orchestra\/Marc Minkowski <em>DG 474 2092\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul><li><strong><a href=\"\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/Berlioz-Members-Orchestra-Minkowski-Musiciens\/dp\/B005L53L46?tag=classicalm05c-21&amp;ascsubtag=classicalmusic-0&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;sponsored&quot; noopener noreferrer\">Buy from Amazon<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"\/\/www.prestomusic.com\/classical\/products\/7924495--berlioz-symphonie-fantastique-op-14-etc&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;nofollow noopener noreferrer\" noopener=\"\" noreferrer=\"\">Buy from Presto Music<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul><iframe title=\"&quot;Berlioz\" :=\"\" symphonie=\"\" fantastique=\"\" width=\"&quot;200&quot;\" height=\"&quot;113&quot;\" src=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/5HgqPpjIH5c?feature=oembed&quot;\" frameborder=\"&quot;0&quot;\" allow=\"&quot;accelerometer;\" autoplay=\"\" clipboard-write=\"\" encrypted-media=\"\" gyroscope=\"\" picture-in-picture=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/>\n<ul><li><a href=\"&quot;http:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/article\/10-greatest-symphonies-all-timeaccording-twitter&quot;\"><strong>The 10 greatest symphonies of all time\u2026according to Twitter\u00a0<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><h3><strong>6) Brahms \u2013 Symphony No. 4 (1885)\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><em>A visionary masterpiece combining the spirit of JS Bach with Beethovenian energy<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Brahms\u2019s Fourth baffled even his friends: sombre, austere with a Baroque passacaglia \u2013 it appeared willfully unfashionable. There\u2019s something almost intimidating about the Fourth\u2019s formal perfection: its thematic integration, economy, richness of variation, fusion of polyphony with sonata form.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Recommended recording: London Philharmonic Orchestra\/Marin Alsop Naxos 8.570233\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul><li><strong><a href=\"\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/Brahms-Symphony-Hungarian-Dances-Nos\/dp\/B000U7V99O?tag=classicalm05c-21&amp;ascsubtag=classicalmusic-0&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;sponsored&quot; noopener noreferrer\">Buy from Amazon<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"\/\/www.prestomusic.com\/classical\/products\/7959255--brahms-symphony-no-4-hungarian-dances-selection&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;nofollow noopener noreferrer\" noopener=\"\" noreferrer=\"\">Buy from Presto Music<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul><iframe title=\"&quot;Johannes\" brahms=\"\" symphony=\"\" no.=\"\" in=\"\" e=\"\" minor=\"\" op.=\"\" i.=\"\" allegro=\"\" non=\"\" troppo=\"\" width=\"&quot;200&quot;\" height=\"&quot;113&quot;\" src=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/tMM8A-Dqkoo?feature=oembed&quot;\" frameborder=\"&quot;0&quot;\" allow=\"&quot;accelerometer;\" autoplay=\"\" clipboard-write=\"\" encrypted-media=\"\" gyroscope=\"\" picture-in-picture=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/>\n<ul><li><a href=\"&quot;http:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/article\/six-best-classical-pieces-film&quot;\"><strong>Six of the Best\u2026classical pieces on film<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><h3><strong>5) Mahler \u2013 Symphony No. 2 (1894 rev. 1903)\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><em>Symphonic form disturbed, distorted \u2013 and finally renewed and redeemed<\/em><\/p>\n<p>From the \u2018titanic struggles of a mighty being still caught in the toils of this world\u2019 which the composer said fired the first movement, to redemption and resurrection in the choral finale, Mahler couldn\u2019t resist describing his C minor Symphony in programmatic terms.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Recommended recording: <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.prestomusic.com\/classical\/products\/7991144--mahler-symphony-no-2-resurrection&quot;\">Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra\/Mariss Jansons <em>RCO Live RCO 10102<\/em><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul><li><strong><a href=\"\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/Mahler-Symphony-Auferstehung-Jansons-2SACDs\/dp\/B0044U6KVA?tag=classicalm05c-21&amp;ascsubtag=classicalmusic-0&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;sponsored&quot; noopener noreferrer\">Buy from Amazon<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"\/\/www.prestomusic.com\/classical\/products\/7991144--mahler-symphony-no-2-resurrection&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;nofollow noopener noreferrer\" noopener=\"\" noreferrer=\"\">Buy from Presto Music<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul><ul><li><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/recordings\/guide-mahlers-first-symphony\/&quot;\"><strong>A guide to Mahler\u2019s First Symphony<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><iframe title=\"&quot;Mahler\" symphony=\"\" no.=\"\" in=\"\" c=\"\" minor=\"\" width=\"&quot;200&quot;\" height=\"&quot;150&quot;\" src=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/q5rEzHN8IKA?feature=oembed&quot;\" frameborder=\"&quot;0&quot;\" allow=\"&quot;accelerometer;\" autoplay=\"\" clipboard-write=\"\" encrypted-media=\"\" gyroscope=\"\" picture-in-picture=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/>\n<h3><strong>4) Mahler \u2013 Symphony No. 9 (1909)\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><em>An epic work from the dying embers of the Austro-German Romantic tradition<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Scored for vast orchestral forces \u2013 huge woodwind and brass, with a percussion section that includes timpani, bass drum, side drum, triangle, cymbals, tam-tam, glockenspiel and three deep bells \u2013 the most striking thing about its soundworld is Mahler\u2019s exquisite handling of sonorities.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Recommended recording:\u00a0Berlin Philharmonic\/Herbert von Karajan <em>DG 474 5372\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul><li><a href=\"\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/Mahler-Symphony-No-9-Berliner-Philharmoniker\/dp\/B0000C24J3\/?tag=classicalm05c-21&amp;ascsubtag=classicalmusic-0&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;sponsored&quot; noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Buy from Amazon<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"\/\/www.prestomusic.com\/classical\/products\/7932437--mahler-symphony-no-9&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;nofollow noopener noreferrer\" noopener=\"\" noreferrer=\"\">Buy from Presto Music<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul><iframe title=\"&quot;Mahler\" symphony=\"\" no=\"\" in=\"\" d=\"\" minor=\"\" barenboim=\"\" width=\"&quot;200&quot;\" height=\"&quot;113&quot;\" src=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/RlGe8bsdpB8?feature=oembed&quot;\" frameborder=\"&quot;0&quot;\" allow=\"&quot;accelerometer;\" autoplay=\"\" clipboard-write=\"\" encrypted-media=\"\" gyroscope=\"\" picture-in-picture=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/>\n<ul><li><a href=\"&quot;http:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/article\/who-are-berlin-philharmonics-past-chief-conductors&quot;\"><strong>Who are the Berlin Philharmonic\u2019s past chief conductors?<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><h3><strong>3) Mozart \u2013 Symphony No. 41 (1788)\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><em>A triumph of structure, crowned with one of music\u2019s most dazzling fugal finales<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The miracle of the work is its immense design, with a mixture of celebratory fanfares, cascading scales and yearning figures. The main body of the movement has climaxes in which stunning descending passages alternate and then combine with tremendous upward thrusts; while the centre of the movement enters areas of dense conflict from which there seems no escape. There is no greater or more exhilarating feat than this, nor could there be.<\/p>\n<ul><li><strong><a class=\"&quot;standard-card-new__article-title&quot;\" href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/five-essential-works-wa-mozart\/&quot;\">Five essential works by WA Mozart<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul><p><strong>Recommended recording: Orchestra Mozart\/Claudio Abbado\u00a0<em>DG 477 7598<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul><li><a href=\"\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/Mozart-Symphonies-Haffner-Prague-Jupiter\/dp\/B0015RWCVM\/?tag=classicalm05c-21&amp;ascsubtag=classicalmusic-0&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;sponsored&quot; noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Buy from Amazon<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/\/www.prestomusic.com\/classical\/products\/7965269--mozart-symphonies&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;nofollow noopener noreferrer\" noopener=\"\" noreferrer=\"\"><strong>Buy from Presto Music\u00a0<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><iframe title=\"&quot;W.\" a.=\"\" mozart:=\"\" symphony=\"\" n=\"\" lorin=\"\" maazel=\"\" sinf=\"\" de=\"\" galicia=\"\" width=\"&quot;200&quot;\" height=\"&quot;113&quot;\" src=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/C6EOb86YdIs?feature=oembed&quot;\" frameborder=\"&quot;0&quot;\" allow=\"&quot;accelerometer;\" autoplay=\"\" clipboard-write=\"\" encrypted-media=\"\" gyroscope=\"\" picture-in-picture=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/>\n<ul><li><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/introduction-mozart\/&quot;\"><strong>An introduction to\u2026 Mozart<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><h3><strong>2) Beethoven \u2013 Symphony No. 9 (1824)\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><em>The symphonic game-changer which has both terrified and inspired composers ever since<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Had audiences in 1824 heard anything more elemental than <strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/guide-beethovens-symphony-no-9\/&quot;\">Beethoven\u2019s Ninth<\/a><\/strong>\u2019s opening bars? And it was a stroke of genius to place the slow movement not second but third, enabling its climactic profundity \u2013 something Gustav Mahler learnt from. So the first three movements clinch the Ninth\u2019s greatness \u2013 but then comes Schiller\u2019s utopian <strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/ode-to-joy-lyrics\/&quot;\"><em>Ode to Joy<\/em><\/a><\/strong>, set to a once-heard-never-forgotten tune that everyone wants as an anthem. Thanks to that, the Ninth today still has a growing cultural significance. It casts a long shadow \u2013 had it never been written we would surely have far more symphonies to talk about. But would you give up Beethoven Nine for a chance to hear them? Of course not.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Recommended recording: Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment\/Charles Mackerras <em>Signum SIGCD254\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul><li><strong><a href=\"\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/Beethoven-Symphony-No-Ludwig-Van\/dp\/B005NZ63VW?tag=classicalm05c-21&amp;ascsubtag=classicalmusic-0&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;sponsored&quot; noopener noreferrer\">Buy from Amazon<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"\/\/www.prestomusic.com\/classical\/products\/8003442--beethoven-symphony-no-9-in-d-minor-op-125-choral&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;nofollow noopener noreferrer\" noopener=\"\" noreferrer=\"\">Buy from Presto Music<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul><iframe title=\"&quot;Beethoven\" chicago=\"\" symphony=\"\" orchestra=\"\" riccardo=\"\" muti=\"\" width=\"&quot;200&quot;\" height=\"&quot;113&quot;\" src=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/rOjHhS5MtvA?feature=oembed&quot;\" frameborder=\"&quot;0&quot;\" allow=\"&quot;accelerometer;\" autoplay=\"\" clipboard-write=\"\" encrypted-media=\"\" gyroscope=\"\" picture-in-picture=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/>\n<ul><li><a href=\"&quot;http:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/article\/6-best-beethovens-overlooked-works&quot;\"><strong>Six of the best: Beethoven\u2019s overlooked works<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><h3><strong>1) Beethoven \u2013 Symphony No. 3 (1803)\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><em>A trailblazing, mammoth masterpiece, glorifying the life of a great heroic figure<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The best symphony of all time\u00a0 has to be the <strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/guide-beethovens-symphony-no-3-eroica\/&quot;\"><em>Eroica<\/em><\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>From those first two electrifying orchestral chords to the final victorious timpani flourishes it never puts a toe wrong. Architecturally it\u2019s stunning. The whole thing is wrought from the brilliantly simple notion of a not-quite-finished tune (first heard on cellos) that continually strives for completion, and each time goes off in some fascinating new direction.<\/p>\n<p>Music that stirs, challenges and delights, a sense of vibrant musical form which ensures coherence yet remains elastic enough to admit the most acute human drama \u2013 surely that\u2019s enough? But the <em>Eroica<\/em> also outlines what Jung what call an \u2018archetypal\u2019 pattern. Many of the world\u2019s great myths tell of a hero\/heroine who strives, fails, dies and then miraculously returns. There is, Jung would argue, a universal human truth contained in that story. Because Beethoven\u2019s <em>Eroica<\/em> tells that story in music, not words, it presents that truth in its purest, most universal form. But you don\u2019t have to know any of that to be thrilled by what Beethoven forged from it: by democratic consent, the greatest symphony ever composed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Recommended recording: Chamber Orchestra of Europe\/Nikolaus Harnoncourt <em>Warner 2564637792\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul><li><strong><a href=\"\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/Beethoven-Nikolaus-Harnoncourt-Chamber-Orchestra\/dp\/B001F4YE70?tag=classicalm05c-21&amp;ascsubtag=classicalmusic-0&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;sponsored&quot; noopener noreferrer\">Buy from Amazon<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"\/\/www.prestomusic.com\/classical\/products\/7951068--harnoncourt-beethoven&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;nofollow noopener noreferrer\" noopener=\"\" noreferrer=\"\">Buy from Presto Music<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul><iframe title=\"&quot;Symphony\" no.=\"\" in=\"\" e-flat=\"\" major=\"\" op.=\"\" i.=\"\" allegro=\"\" con=\"\" brio=\"\" width=\"&quot;200&quot;\" height=\"&quot;150&quot;\" src=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/G7axvM2ArQE?feature=oembed&quot;\" frameborder=\"&quot;0&quot;\" allow=\"&quot;accelerometer;\" autoplay=\"\" clipboard-write=\"\" encrypted-media=\"\" gyroscope=\"\" picture-in-picture=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/>\n<ul><li>Listen to our 20 Greatest Symphonies of all time playlist<\/li>\n<\/ul><iframe title=\"&quot;Spotify\" embed:=\"\" the=\"\" greatest=\"\" symphonies=\"\" of=\"\" all=\"\" time=\"\" style=\"&quot;border-radius:\" width=\"&quot;100%&quot;\" height=\"&quot;380&quot;\" frameborder=\"&quot;0&quot;\" allowfullscreen=\"\" allow=\"&quot;autoplay;\" clipboard-write=\"\" encrypted-media=\"\" fullscreen=\"\" picture-in-picture=\"\" src=\"&quot;https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/embed\/playlist\/3CUzYtyB7uSBd4B3ra2FNu?utm_source=oembed&quot;\"\/>\n<p><em>This article first appeared in the May 2016 issue of BBC Music Magazine.<\/em><\/p><\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By BBC Music Magazine Published: Friday, 08 July 2022 at 12:00 am It\u2019s a classic rags to riches story. From humble beginnings in the Baroque period the symphony has grown in size and influence, becoming a badge of honour among composers clamouring for recognition. What is the difference between a concerto and a symphony? Who [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":17501,"template":"","categories":[1,17],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"12"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/07\/the-20-greatest-symphonies-of-all-time.jpg",625,350,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/07\/the-20-greatest-symphonies-of-all-time-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/07\/the-20-greatest-symphonies-of-all-time-300x168.jpg",300,168,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/07\/the-20-greatest-symphonies-of-all-time.jpg",625,350,false],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/07\/the-20-greatest-symphonies-of-all-time.jpg",625,350,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/07\/the-20-greatest-symphonies-of-all-time.jpg",625,350,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/07\/the-20-greatest-symphonies-of-all-time.jpg",625,350,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"By BBC Music Magazine Published: Friday, 08 July 2022 at 12:00 am It\u2019s a classic rags to riches story. From humble beginnings in the Baroque period the symphony has grown in size and influence, becoming a badge of honour among composers clamouring for recognition. What is the difference between a concerto and a symphony? Who&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/17500"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17501"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17500"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17500"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}