{"id":20395,"date":"2022-10-16T12:00:07","date_gmt":"2022-10-16T10:00:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/?p=173643"},"modified":"2022-10-16T12:32:11","modified_gmt":"2022-10-16T10:32:11","slug":"the-best-italian-composers-of-all-time","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/rss_feed\/the-best-italian-composers-of-all-time\/","title":{"rendered":"The best Italian composers of all time"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"><\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By Steve Wright\n                \t\t<\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Sunday, 16 October 2022 at 12:00 am<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p>Musically speaking, Italy is perhaps best known as the birthplace of opera. And that makes a lot of sense \u2013 from <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/five-essential-works-monteverdi\/&quot;\"><strong>Monteverdi<\/strong><\/a> to, er, <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/composers\/giuseppe-verdi\/&quot;\"><strong>Verdi<\/strong><\/a>, via <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/composers\/antonio-vivaldi\/&quot;\"><strong>Vivaldi<\/strong><\/a>, <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/composers\/gioachino-rossini\/&quot;\"><strong>Rossini<\/strong><\/a> and many others, the country has contributed hugely to the development of the operatic form over the past four centuries.<\/p>\n<p>But there is much more to the story of classical music in Italy than a few leading lights of the opera world. We\u2019ve already mentioned Monteverdi, who was a crucial bridge between the distinct musical worlds of the <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/a-guide-to-renaissance-music\/&quot;\"><strong>Renaissance<\/strong><\/a> and the Baroque era. A century later, Vivaldi was one of the leading lights of the Baroque, providing us with music of wonderful variety, melody, drama and sparkle.<\/p>\n<section class=\"&quot;highlight\"><div class=\"&quot;highlight__content\" editor-content=\"\"> <ul><li><strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/composers\/top-10-baroque-composers\/&quot;\">Top 10 Baroque composers<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/six-best-vivaldi-works\/&quot;\">Vivaldi: Six of his best works<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul><p> <\/p><\/div> <\/section><p>A common thread running through many Italian composers is a determination to do things their own way. Whether it\u2019s the harmonic adventurousness of <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/reviews\/instrumental\/domenico-scarlatti-7\/&quot;\"><strong>Scarlatti<\/strong><\/a>, the complex mixture of operatic drama and mysticism that permeates Pergolesi\u2019s <em>Stabat Mater<\/em>, or the downright weirdness of Gesualdo\u2019s madrigals, Italian music often has a very distinctive tang of its own.<\/p>\n<p>So who are the best Italian composers? Here is our pick of the ten greatest Italian composers to have put pen to paper.<\/p>\n<div class=\"&quot;cell__Cell-g0fptp-0\" ndoaa=\"\">\n<h3 class=\"&quot;Textstyled__Text-zyj2x0-0\" header__styledh2-sc-1pwlzp1-0=\"\" bjyrza=\"\" updxn=\"\"><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/composers\/giovanni-pierluigi-da-palestrina\/&quot;\">Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina (1525-94)<\/a><\/h3>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" image-handler__container--aspect=\"\" style=\"&quot;padding-bottom:\" calc=\"\"> <picture><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2022\/10\/Palestrina-7a1015d.jpeg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=239%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2022\/10\/Palestrina-7a1015d.jpeg?quality=90&amp;resize=239%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2022\/10\/Palestrina-7a1015d.jpeg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=283%2C236&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2022\/10\/Palestrina-7a1015d.jpeg?quality=90&amp;resize=283%2C236&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2022\/10\/Palestrina-7a1015d.jpeg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=323%2C269&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2022\/10\/Palestrina-7a1015d.jpeg?quality=90&amp;resize=323%2C269&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2022\/10\/Palestrina-7a1015d.jpeg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=443%2C369&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2022\/10\/Palestrina-7a1015d.jpeg?quality=90&amp;resize=443%2C369&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2022\/10\/Palestrina-7a1015d.jpeg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=495%2C413&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2022\/10\/Palestrina-7a1015d.jpeg?quality=90&amp;resize=495%2C413&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2022\/10\/Palestrina-7a1015d.jpeg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=325%2C271&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2022\/10\/Palestrina-7a1015d.jpeg?quality=90&amp;resize=325%2C271&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2022\/10\/Palestrina-7a1015d.jpeg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=444%2C370&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2022\/10\/Palestrina-7a1015d.jpeg?quality=90&amp;resize=444%2C370&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><img class=\"&quot;wp-image-173665\" align=\"\" size-landscape_thumbnail=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--aspect=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" js-lazyload=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2022\/10\/Palestrina-7a1015d.jpeg?quality=90&amp;resize=495%2C413&quot;\" width=\"&quot;620&quot;\" height=\"&quot;413&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;&quot;\" title=\"&quot;&quot;\"\/><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"&quot;cell__Cell-g0fptp-0\" ildxyn=\"\">\n<p class=\"&quot;Textstyled__Text-zyj2x0-0\" paragraph__styledparagraph-wo9vc1-0=\"\" jgtmqy=\"\" hcsdlh=\"\">Composing in the Renaissance era at around the same time as <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/quick-guide-talliss-spem-alium\/&quot;\"><strong>Thomas Tallis<\/strong><\/a>, Palestrina wrote much beautiful sacred music. Arguably, Renaissance polyphony and counterpoint reached a peak with Palestrina\u2019s dynamic, highly melodious compositions. He is now viewed as a key figure in what is termed the\u00a0Roman School, alongside fellow composers <strong><a title=\"&quot;Orlande\" de=\"\" lassus=\"\" href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/reviews\/choral-song\/lassus-inferno-sacred-choral-works\/&quot;\">Orlande de Lassus<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0and\u00a0<strong><a title=\"&quot;Tom\u00e1s\" luis=\"\" de=\"\" victoria=\"\" href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/reviews\/choral-song\/stile-antico-performs-victoria\/&quot;\">Tom\u00e1s Luis de Victoria<\/a><\/strong>,<\/p>\n<p><strong>Key work:<\/strong> There are various candidates to choose from, but we\u2019ll opt for the <strong><em><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/reviews\/sistine-chapel-choir-performs-palestrinas-missa-papae-marcelli-and-motets\/&quot;\">Missa Papae Marcelli<\/a><\/em><\/strong>, a wonderful example of Palestrina\u2019s mastery of complex polyphony.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Key recording:<\/strong> We have to opt for the Tallis Scholars under Peter Phillips here, in part because the disc also contains what may be the finest-ever performance of the famous <em>Miserere<\/em> by a slightly later Italian composer, Gregorio Allegri. This must be one of the <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/recordings\/best-recordings-allegri-s-miserere\/&quot;\"><strong>best recordings of Allegri\u2019s <\/strong><em><strong>Miserere<\/strong><\/em><\/a>. It\u2019s largely down to this exquisite performance, in fact, that this disc made our list of the <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/recordings\/50-greatest-recordings-all-time\/&quot;\"><strong>50 greatest classical music recordings of all time<\/strong><\/a>. But the Palestrina is also beautifully sung,<\/p>\n<div class=\"&quot;monetizer__price-comparison-container&quot;\" data-position=\"&quot;adhoc&quot;\" hidden=\"\"> <h5 class=\"&quot;monetizer__price-comparison-title\" monetizer-title=\"\" style=\"&quot;background-color:\" color:=\"\"\/> <div id=\"&quot;monetizer__deals&quot;\" data-type=\"&quot;price-comparison&quot;\" data-config=\"'{&quot;shopId&quot;:&quot;1378&quot;,&quot;market&quot;:&quot;gbp_en&quot;,&quot;template&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;searchKeywords&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.amazon.co.uk\\\/Allegri-Miserere-Tallis-Scholars\\\/dp\\\/B000B865AA\\\/ref=sr_1_1&quot;,&quot;excludeKeywords&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;geolocation&quot;:true,&quot;limit&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;priceRange&quot;:&quot;4.2-7.8&quot;,&quot;sid&quot;:&quot;term-classicalmusic-5-pcs-txt-pos&quot;}'\"\/> <div class=\"&quot;monetizer__price-comparison-explanatory-text\" body-copy-extra-small=\"\" editor-content=\"\"\/><\/div> <\/div>\n<h3><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/composers\/carlo-gesualdo\/&quot;\">Carlo Gesualdo (1566-1613)<\/a><\/h3>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" image-handler__container--aspect=\"\" style=\"&quot;padding-bottom:\" calc=\"\"> <picture><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/00058336_Hires_Lebrecht-ae57fb4-e1665914568951.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=266%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/00058336_Hires_Lebrecht-ae57fb4-e1665914568951.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=266%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/00058336_Hires_Lebrecht-ae57fb4-e1665914568951.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=315%2C236,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/00058336_Hires_Lebrecht-ae57fb4-e1665914568951.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=315%2C236,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/00058336_Hires_Lebrecht-ae57fb4-e1665914568951.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=359%2C269,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/00058336_Hires_Lebrecht-ae57fb4-e1665914568951.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=359%2C269,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/00058336_Hires_Lebrecht-ae57fb4-e1665914568951.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=492%2C369,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/00058336_Hires_Lebrecht-ae57fb4-e1665914568951.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=492%2C369,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/00058336_Hires_Lebrecht-ae57fb4-e1665914568951.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=551%2C413,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/00058336_Hires_Lebrecht-ae57fb4-e1665914568951.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=551%2C413,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/00058336_Hires_Lebrecht-ae57fb4-e1665914568951.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=362%2C271,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/00058336_Hires_Lebrecht-ae57fb4-e1665914568951.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=362%2C271,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/00058336_Hires_Lebrecht-ae57fb4-e1665914568951.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=494%2C370,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/00058336_Hires_Lebrecht-ae57fb4-e1665914568951.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=494%2C370,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><img class=\"&quot;wp-image-100450\" align=\"\" size-landscape_thumbnail=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--aspect=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" js-lazyload=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/00058336_Hires_Lebrecht-ae57fb4-e1665914568951.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=551%2C413&quot;\" width=\"&quot;620&quot;\" height=\"&quot;413&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;&quot;\" title=\"&quot;&quot;\"\/><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div>\n<p>Arguably, Carlo Gesualdo\u2019s fame owes more to his troubled life than to his strange and often sublime music. An Italian nobleman, Gesualdo famously set a trap to catch his wife, Maria d\u2019Avalos, and her lover, Fabrizio Carafa, and then (with the aid of several collaborators) brutally murdered the two of them.<\/p>\n<p>Unsurprisingly, the killing caused an uproar in Gesualdo\u2019s native Naples (even though, according to the code of Gesualdo\u2019s aristocracy, he was within his rights!). Details of the crime were circulated in newspapers and lurid rumours abounded.<\/p>\n<p>All of which should not detract (or should it?) from Gesualdo\u2019s strange and captivating music. Given such a turbulent and unhappy life, we should not be surprised that the composer\u2019s music is often unsettling, with its discordant harmonies that surprise and unsettle.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Key work:<\/strong> Gesualdo is best known for his six books of <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/what-is-a-madrigal\/&quot;\"><strong>madrigals<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u2014 non-religious sung works, featuring short poems set to music for small groups of singers). The harmonies are unexpected, and there is often an otherworldly, slightly dark beauty to these works.<\/p>\n<iframe title=\"&quot;Carlo\" gesualdo=\"\" madrigals=\"\" belt=\"\" poi=\"\" che=\"\" t=\"\" o=\"\" dolce=\"\" mio=\"\" tesoro=\"\" width=\"&quot;200&quot;\" height=\"&quot;150&quot;\" src=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/bocLlt33YT0?feature=oembed&quot;\" frameborder=\"&quot;0&quot;\" allow=\"&quot;accelerometer;\" autoplay=\"\" clipboard-write=\"\" encrypted-media=\"\" gyroscope=\"\" picture-in-picture=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/>\n<p><strong>Key recording:<\/strong> Try the classic recording by Les Arts Florissants, conducted by William Christie. This is a great starter set as it picks some of the most arresting madrigals from across books three to six. Some wonderful singing, too.<\/p>\n<div class=\"&quot;monetizer__price-comparison-container&quot;\" data-position=\"&quot;adhoc&quot;\" hidden=\"\"> <h5 class=\"&quot;monetizer__price-comparison-title\" monetizer-title=\"\" style=\"&quot;background-color:\" color:=\"\"\/> <div id=\"&quot;monetizer__deals&quot;\" data-type=\"&quot;price-comparison&quot;\" data-config=\"'{&quot;shopId&quot;:&quot;1378&quot;,&quot;market&quot;:&quot;gbp_en&quot;,&quot;template&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;searchKeywords&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.amazon.co.uk\\\/Gesualdo-Madrigals-C\\\/dp\\\/B07CQKKFGN\\\/ref=sr_1_7&quot;,&quot;excludeKeywords&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;geolocation&quot;:true,&quot;limit&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;priceRange&quot;:&quot;7-13&quot;,&quot;sid&quot;:&quot;term-classicalmusic-5-pcs-txt-pos&quot;}'\"\/> <div class=\"&quot;monetizer__price-comparison-explanatory-text\" body-copy-extra-small=\"\" editor-content=\"\"\/><\/div> <h3><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/composers\/claudio-monteverdi\/&quot;\">Claudio Monteverdi (1567-1643)<\/a><\/h3>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" image-handler__container--full=\"\" style=\"&quot;padding-bottom:\" calc=\"\"> <picture><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/monteverdi_625_1-f55cfa4.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=300%2C168,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/monteverdi_625_1-f55cfa4.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=300%2C168,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/monteverdi_625_1-f55cfa4.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=355%2C199&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/monteverdi_625_1-f55cfa4.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=355%2C199&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/monteverdi_625_1-f55cfa4.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=405%2C227&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/monteverdi_625_1-f55cfa4.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=405%2C227&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/monteverdi_625_1-f55cfa4.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C310&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/monteverdi_625_1-f55cfa4.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C310&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/monteverdi_625_1-f55cfa4.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C347&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/monteverdi_625_1-f55cfa4.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C347&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/monteverdi_625_1-f55cfa4.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=408%2C228&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/monteverdi_625_1-f55cfa4.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=408%2C228&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/monteverdi_625_1-f55cfa4.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=556%2C311&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/monteverdi_625_1-f55cfa4.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=556%2C311&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><img class=\"&quot;wp-image-99388\" align=\"\" size-landscape_thumbnail=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--full=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" js-lazyload=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/monteverdi_625_1-f55cfa4.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C347&quot;\" width=\"&quot;620&quot;\" height=\"&quot;413&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;&quot;\" title=\"&quot;&quot;\"\/><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div>\n<p>Composing in the later Renaissance and early Baroque era, <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/composers\/claudio-monteverdi\/&quot;\"><strong>Monteverdi<\/strong><\/a> made a great impression in two musical forms of his time \u2013 one nascent, the other already centuries old. On the one hand, Monteverdi wrote the first masterpieces in the still-new form of opera. The new style mixing music and speech has originated in Florence in around 1600, but Monteverdi\u2019s <em>Orfeo<\/em>, first performed in 1607, was opera\u2019s first true masterpiece.<\/p>\n<p>Monteverdi also made considerable advances in the church music of the time. His 1610 <em>Vespers<\/em> (see below) is just one of a selection of hugely important sacred and choral works produced by this master composer.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Key work:<\/strong> Monteverdi\u2019s 1610 <em>Vespers<\/em> is a brilliant synthesis of all that was possible in church music at this time. There are opulent psalm settings, showpieces for solo singers, instrumental music designed for interludes during the service. Opera even features, in the style of music used to set the text of the Magnificat.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Key recording:<\/strong> The classic recording by the\u00a0<a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/recordings\/best-recordings-monteverdi\/&quot;\"><strong>Taverner Consort &amp; Players<\/strong><\/a> under the direction of Andrew Parrott (Virgin 561 6622) benefits from the full liturgical reconstruction, not to mention (says <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/recordings\/best-recordings-monteverdi\/&quot;\"><strong>our reviewer Freya Parr<\/strong><\/a>) \u2018phenomenally good choral and consort tuning\u2019.<\/p>\n<div class=\"&quot;monetizer__price-comparison-container&quot;\" data-position=\"&quot;adhoc&quot;\" hidden=\"\"> <h5 class=\"&quot;monetizer__price-comparison-title\" monetizer-title=\"\" style=\"&quot;background-color:\" color:=\"\"\/> <div id=\"&quot;monetizer__deals&quot;\" data-type=\"&quot;price-comparison&quot;\" data-config=\"'{&quot;shopId&quot;:&quot;1378&quot;,&quot;market&quot;:&quot;gbp_en&quot;,&quot;template&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;searchKeywords&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.ebay.co.uk\\\/itm\\\/394244457078&quot;,&quot;excludeKeywords&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;geolocation&quot;:true,&quot;limit&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;priceRange&quot;:&quot;7-13&quot;,&quot;sid&quot;:&quot;term-classicalmusic-5-pcs-txt-pos&quot;}'\"\/> <div class=\"&quot;monetizer__price-comparison-explanatory-text\" body-copy-extra-small=\"\" editor-content=\"\"\/><\/div> <h3 class=\"&quot;cell__Cell-g0fptp-0\" ndoaa=\"\"><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/composers\/antonio-vivaldi\/&quot;\">Antonio Vivaldi (1678-1741)<\/a><\/h3>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" image-handler__container--full=\"\" style=\"&quot;padding-bottom:\" calc=\"\"> <picture><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/vivaldi_625_0-e9c636b.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=300%2C168,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/vivaldi_625_0-e9c636b.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=300%2C168,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/vivaldi_625_0-e9c636b.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=355%2C199&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/vivaldi_625_0-e9c636b.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=355%2C199&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/vivaldi_625_0-e9c636b.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=405%2C227&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/vivaldi_625_0-e9c636b.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=405%2C227&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/vivaldi_625_0-e9c636b.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C310&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/vivaldi_625_0-e9c636b.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C310&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/vivaldi_625_0-e9c636b.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C347&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/vivaldi_625_0-e9c636b.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C347&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/vivaldi_625_0-e9c636b.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=408%2C228&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/vivaldi_625_0-e9c636b.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=408%2C228&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/vivaldi_625_0-e9c636b.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=556%2C311&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/vivaldi_625_0-e9c636b.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=556%2C311&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><img class=\"&quot;wp-image-98827\" align=\"\" size-landscape_thumbnail=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--full=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" js-lazyload=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/vivaldi_625_0-e9c636b.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C347&quot;\" width=\"&quot;620&quot;\" height=\"&quot;413&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;&quot;\" title=\"&quot;&quot;\"\/><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div>\n<p>The Venetian violinist Vivaldi left a profound impact, both on late Baroque music and on the emerging concerto form. Specifically, Vivaldi finessed the form of what we now know as the typical three-movement classical concerto with its fast-slow-fast sequencing.<\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;topic-paragraph&quot;\">Incredibly, almost 500 concerti by Vivaldi survive, written for in an impressive variety of instruments. The majority of these are for a solo instrument with string orchestra and continuo, with violin alone getting around 230 concertos (no surprise, as Vivaldi was himself a violinist). However, bassoon, cello, viola and flute all have several concertos devoted to them. The remaining works in concerto form feature either two soloists, three or more (making them <span id=\"&quot;ref82023&quot;\"\/><em>concerti grossi<\/em>), or are\u00a0<em><span id=\"&quot;ref82024&quot;\"\/>concerti ripieni<\/em> (works without a soloist).<\/p>\n<p>All that said, we shouldn\u2019t forget Vivaldi\u2019s contributions to both sacred music and to the emerging opera form.<\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;topic-paragraph&quot;\">Vivaldi\u2019s music is notable for its dynamism and lyricism. A typical Vivaldi concerto will have a thrilling mix of arresting quick music and plangent slower forms. He also shows great gifts for drama, melody and instrumental texture.<\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;topic-paragraph&quot;\"><strong>Key work:<\/strong> <em>The Four Seasons<\/em>, a cycle of four violin concerti where each evokes a season of the year, is a fine place to start. Indeed, the rich strand of <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/classical-music-inspired-by-nature-six-of-the-best\/&quot;\"><strong>classical music about nature<\/strong><\/a> begins here.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Key recording:<\/strong> A discussion of the <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/recordings\/the-best-recordings-of-vivaldis-the-four-seasons\/&quot;\"><strong>best recording of the <em>Four Seasons<\/em><\/strong><\/a> is likely to produce different answers depending on who you ask, as there are so many excellent renditions. It\u2019s hard, though, to get better than the famous 1989 disc featuring Nigel Kennedy and the English Chamber Orchestra. Incidentally, we nominated the effervescent Kennedy as one of our <strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/four-best-rule-breaking-musicians\/&quot;\">favourite rule-breaking musicians<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"&quot;monetizer__price-comparison-container&quot;\" data-position=\"&quot;adhoc&quot;\" hidden=\"\"> <h5 class=\"&quot;monetizer__price-comparison-title\" monetizer-title=\"\" style=\"&quot;background-color:\" color:=\"\"\/> <div id=\"&quot;monetizer__deals&quot;\" data-type=\"&quot;price-comparison&quot;\" data-config=\"'{&quot;shopId&quot;:&quot;1378&quot;,&quot;market&quot;:&quot;gbp_en&quot;,&quot;template&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;searchKeywords&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.amazon.co.uk\\\/Vivaldi-Four-Seasons-Nigel-Kennedy\\\/dp\\\/B09ZTH1DFS\\\/ref=sr_1_2&quot;,&quot;excludeKeywords&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;geolocation&quot;:true,&quot;limit&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;priceRange&quot;:&quot;4.9-9.1&quot;,&quot;sid&quot;:&quot;term-classicalmusic-5-pcs-txt-pos&quot;}'\"\/> <div class=\"&quot;monetizer__price-comparison-explanatory-text\" body-copy-extra-small=\"\" editor-content=\"\"\/><\/div> <div class=\"&quot;cell__Cell-g0fptp-0\" ndoaa=\"\">\n<h3 class=\"&quot;Textstyled__Text-zyj2x0-0\" header__styledh2-sc-1pwlzp1-0=\"\" bjyrza=\"\" updxn=\"\"><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/reviews\/instrumental\/domenico-scarlatti-7\/&quot;\">Domenico Scarlatti (1685-1757)<\/a><\/h3>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" image-handler__container--aspect=\"\" style=\"&quot;padding-bottom:\" calc=\"\"> <picture><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/92832952_Hires_thinkstock-e1231b9-scaled.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=156%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/92832952_Hires_thinkstock-e1231b9-scaled.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=156%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/92832952_Hires_thinkstock-e1231b9-scaled.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=184%2C236,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/92832952_Hires_thinkstock-e1231b9-scaled.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=184%2C236,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/92832952_Hires_thinkstock-e1231b9-scaled.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=210%2C269,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/92832952_Hires_thinkstock-e1231b9-scaled.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=210%2C269,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/92832952_Hires_thinkstock-e1231b9-scaled.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=288%2C369,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/92832952_Hires_thinkstock-e1231b9-scaled.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=288%2C369,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/92832952_Hires_thinkstock-e1231b9-scaled.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=323%2C413,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/92832952_Hires_thinkstock-e1231b9-scaled.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=323%2C413,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/92832952_Hires_thinkstock-e1231b9-scaled.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=212%2C271,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/92832952_Hires_thinkstock-e1231b9-scaled.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=212%2C271,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/92832952_Hires_thinkstock-e1231b9-scaled.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=289%2C370,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/92832952_Hires_thinkstock-e1231b9-scaled.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=289%2C370,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><img class=\"&quot;wp-image-100389\" align=\"\" size-landscape_thumbnail=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--aspect=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" js-lazyload=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/92832952_Hires_thinkstock-e1231b9-scaled.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=323%2C413&quot;\" width=\"&quot;620&quot;\" height=\"&quot;413&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;&quot;\" title=\"&quot;&quot;\"\/><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"&quot;cell__Cell-g0fptp-0\" ildxyn=\"\">\n<p class=\"&quot;Textstyled__Text-zyj2x0-0\" paragraph__styledparagraph-wo9vc1-0=\"\" jgtmqy=\"\" hcsdlh=\"\">A native of Naples, <strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/reviews\/instrumental\/domenico-scarlatti-7\/&quot;\">Scarlatti<\/a><\/strong> played an important role in the development from Baroque to Classical styles. Scarlatti was a versatile composer, creating music for a variety of instruments and ensembles. These days, however, his fame leans overwhelmingly on his 555 keyboard sonatas. These are notable for their innovative, sometimes unexpected effects, such as discordant passages and unconventional key modulations. Composers from Chopin to Shostakovich have drawn on these lively, surprising works.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Key work:<\/strong> We could name you a favourite Scarlatti sonata \u2013 oh, go on then: K141, as seen below played with typical aplomb by Martha Argerich. However, with each sonata so short \u2013 typically between three and five minutes \u2013 it\u2019s probably more helpful to recommend you a disc\u2026<\/p>\n<iframe title=\"&quot;Scarlatti,\" sonate=\"\" k.141=\"\" martha=\"\" argerich=\"\" width=\"&quot;200&quot;\" height=\"&quot;113&quot;\" src=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Gh9WX7TKfkI?feature=oembed&quot;\" frameborder=\"&quot;0&quot;\" allow=\"&quot;accelerometer;\" autoplay=\"\" clipboard-write=\"\" encrypted-media=\"\" gyroscope=\"\" picture-in-picture=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/>\n<p><strong>Key recording:<\/strong> \u2026 and that would be Jean Rondeau\u2019s handpicked selection of 16 sonatas, played on a harpsichord as they were originally intended. To be honest, it\u2019s worth hearing them on both harpsichord and piano: the two instruments deliver very different effects.<\/p>\n<div class=\"&quot;monetizer__price-comparison-container&quot;\" data-position=\"&quot;adhoc&quot;\" hidden=\"\"> <h5 class=\"&quot;monetizer__price-comparison-title\" monetizer-title=\"\" style=\"&quot;background-color:\" color:=\"\"\/> <div id=\"&quot;monetizer__deals&quot;\" data-type=\"&quot;price-comparison&quot;\" data-config=\"'{&quot;shopId&quot;:&quot;1378&quot;,&quot;market&quot;:&quot;gbp_en&quot;,&quot;template&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;searchKeywords&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.amazon.co.uk\\\/Scarlatti-Sonatas-Jean-Rondeau\\\/dp\\\/B07FQLZL6M\\\/ref=sr_1_9&quot;,&quot;excludeKeywords&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;geolocation&quot;:true,&quot;limit&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;priceRange&quot;:&quot;7.7-14.3&quot;,&quot;sid&quot;:&quot;term-classicalmusic-5-pcs-txt-pos&quot;}'\"\/> <div class=\"&quot;monetizer__price-comparison-explanatory-text\" body-copy-extra-small=\"\" editor-content=\"\"\/><\/div> <h3 class=\"&quot;Textstyled__Text-zyj2x0-0\" header__styledh2-sc-1pwlzp1-0=\"\" bjyrza=\"\" updxn=\"\"><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/composers\/giovanni-battista-pergolesi\/&quot;\">Giovanni Battista Pergolesi (1710-36)<\/a><\/h3>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" image-handler__container--aspect=\"\" style=\"&quot;padding-bottom:\" calc=\"\"> <picture><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/92832961_hires_thinkstock-24937f3-scaled-e1665852848200.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=265%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/92832961_hires_thinkstock-24937f3-scaled-e1665852848200.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=265%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/92832961_hires_thinkstock-24937f3-scaled-e1665852848200.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=314%2C236,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/92832961_hires_thinkstock-24937f3-scaled-e1665852848200.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=314%2C236,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/92832961_hires_thinkstock-24937f3-scaled-e1665852848200.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=358%2C269,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/92832961_hires_thinkstock-24937f3-scaled-e1665852848200.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=358%2C269,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/92832961_hires_thinkstock-24937f3-scaled-e1665852848200.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=491%2C369,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/92832961_hires_thinkstock-24937f3-scaled-e1665852848200.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=491%2C369,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/92832961_hires_thinkstock-24937f3-scaled-e1665852848200.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=549%2C413,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/92832961_hires_thinkstock-24937f3-scaled-e1665852848200.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=549%2C413,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/92832961_hires_thinkstock-24937f3-scaled-e1665852848200.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=360%2C271,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/92832961_hires_thinkstock-24937f3-scaled-e1665852848200.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=360%2C271,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/92832961_hires_thinkstock-24937f3-scaled-e1665852848200.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=492%2C370,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/92832961_hires_thinkstock-24937f3-scaled-e1665852848200.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=492%2C370,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><img class=\"&quot;wp-image-100394\" align=\"\" size-landscape_thumbnail=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--aspect=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" js-lazyload=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/92832961_hires_thinkstock-24937f3-scaled-e1665852848200.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=549%2C413&quot;\" width=\"&quot;620&quot;\" height=\"&quot;413&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;&quot;\" title=\"&quot;&quot;\"\/><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div>\n<p>Sitting rather more squarely in the Baroque era than Scarlatti, despite being born some 25 years later, Pergolesi composed across various different genres. For example, he was a noted composer of an emerging substrand within opera: <em>opera buffa, <\/em>or comic opera. His best-known work in this form is <em>La serva padrona<\/em> (<i>The Maid Turned Mistress)<\/i>, about a wily maid and her ageing, credulous master.<\/p>\n<p>However, Pergolesi also wrote operas of a more serious bent, such as <em>Il Prigionier Superbo <\/em>(<em><i>The Proud Prisoner<\/i><\/em>), for which <em>La serva padrona <\/em>was originally a mere intermezzo before becoming popular in its own right.<\/p>\n<p>The composer is probably best known, though, for his sacred music.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Key work:<\/strong> Pergolesi\u2019s <em>Stabat Mater <\/em>draws on the 13th-century Latin poem that narrates the Virgin Mary\u2019s sufferings at the foot of the Cross. You can find the <strong><a class=\"&quot;standard-card-new__article-title&quot;\" href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/stabat-mater-lyrics\/&quot;\">Stabat Mater\u00a0<\/a><a class=\"&quot;standard-card-new__article-title&quot;\" href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/stabat-mater-lyrics\/&quot;\">lyrics here<\/a><\/strong>. The composer scored the poem\u00a0for\u00a0soprano\u00a0and\u00a0alto\u00a0soloists, plus violins, viola and\u00a0<span title=\"&quot;Latin-language\" text=\"\"><i>basso continuo<\/i><\/span>\u00a0(cello\u00a0and\u00a0organ). The result is a dramatic, compelling piece of sacred music, full of emotional twists and turns.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Key recording:<\/strong> You can read our guide to the <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/recordings\/pergolesis-stabat-mater-a-guide-to-the-composers-masterpiece-and-its-best-recordings\/&quot;\"><strong>best recordings of Pergolesi\u2019s Stabat Mater<\/strong><\/a> to get a few choices here. We\u2019ll pick one for you here, and (for its wonderful singing alone) that would be the version from I Barocchisti, with the Coro della Radiotelevisione Svizzera under Diego Fasolis, with soloists Julia Lezhneva and Philippe Jaroussky.<\/p>\n<div class=\"&quot;monetizer__price-comparison-container&quot;\" data-position=\"&quot;adhoc&quot;\" hidden=\"\"> <h5 class=\"&quot;monetizer__price-comparison-title\" monetizer-title=\"\" style=\"&quot;background-color:\" color:=\"\"\/> <div id=\"&quot;monetizer__deals&quot;\" data-type=\"&quot;price-comparison&quot;\" data-config=\"'{&quot;shopId&quot;:&quot;1378&quot;,&quot;market&quot;:&quot;gbp_en&quot;,&quot;template&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;searchKeywords&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.amazon.co.uk\\\/Pergolesi-Stabat-Mater-Laudate-Confitebor\\\/dp\\\/B00FESL264\\\/ref=sr_1_1&quot;,&quot;excludeKeywords&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;geolocation&quot;:true,&quot;limit&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;priceRange&quot;:&quot;5.6-10.4&quot;,&quot;sid&quot;:&quot;term-classicalmusic-5-pcs-txt-pos&quot;}'\"\/> <div class=\"&quot;monetizer__price-comparison-explanatory-text\" body-copy-extra-small=\"\" editor-content=\"\"\/><\/div> <\/div>\n<h3><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/composers\/gioachino-rossini\/&quot;\">Gioachino Rossini (1792-1868)<\/a><\/h3>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" image-handler__container--full=\"\" style=\"&quot;height:\" max-height:=\"\" calc=\"\"> <picture><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/Rossini-for-site-1ff9cb6-e1665852912741.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=285%2C214&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/Rossini-for-site-1ff9cb6-e1665852912741.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=285%2C214&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/Rossini-for-site-1ff9cb6-e1665852912741.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=285%2C214&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/Rossini-for-site-1ff9cb6-e1665852912741.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=285%2C214&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/Rossini-for-site-1ff9cb6-e1665852912741.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=285%2C214&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/Rossini-for-site-1ff9cb6-e1665852912741.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=285%2C214&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/Rossini-for-site-1ff9cb6-e1665852912741.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=285%2C214&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/Rossini-for-site-1ff9cb6-e1665852912741.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=285%2C214&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/Rossini-for-site-1ff9cb6-e1665852912741.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=285%2C214&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/Rossini-for-site-1ff9cb6-e1665852912741.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=285%2C214&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/Rossini-for-site-1ff9cb6-e1665852912741.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=285%2C214&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/Rossini-for-site-1ff9cb6-e1665852912741.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=285%2C214&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/Rossini-for-site-1ff9cb6-e1665852912741.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=285%2C214&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/Rossini-for-site-1ff9cb6-e1665852912741.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=285%2C214&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><img class=\"&quot;wp-image-100230\" align=\"\" size-landscape_thumbnail=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--full=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" js-lazyload=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/Rossini-for-site-1ff9cb6-e1665852912741.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=285%2C214&quot;\" width=\"&quot;620&quot;\" height=\"&quot;413&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;&quot;\" title=\"&quot;&quot;\"\/><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div>\n<section\/><section class=\"&quot;introduction\" max-width-800=\"\">Rossini is the major Italian composer of the first half of the 19th century \u2013 a time when, elsewhere in Europe, the likes of Beethoven and Schubert, Mendelssohn and Schumann were at their peak. Unlike those composers, who are best known for their orchestral, chamber and solo piano output, Rossini continued the Italian strand of being very good at composing for opera.<\/section><section\/><section class=\"&quot;introduction\" max-width-800=\"\">This composer had music in his genes: his father was a horn player, and his mother an opera singer. For a decade from 1813, Rossini\u2019s operas were the toast of Italy. he composed in both the <em>opera seria<\/em> and <em>opera buffa<\/em> forms: his more serious operas such as <em>William Tell<\/em>\u00a0or\u00a0<em>The Lady of the Lake <\/em>are well respected, but it\u2019s for comic fare such as <em>The Barber of Seville<\/em> that he is best known.<\/section><section\/><section\/><section\/><section\/><section class=\"&quot;introduction\" max-width-800=\"\"><strong>Key work:<\/strong> Definitely start with <em>The Barber of Seville<\/em>, which will introduce you to the wonderful sparkle, exoticism and rhythmic punch that characterise Rossini\u2019s music. As our writer Freya Parr puts it in her piece on <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/best-operas-for-beginners\/&quot;\"><strong>five best operas for beginners<\/strong><\/a>, the work is a \u2018frivolous, fizzy feast of fun, packed full of wit, excitement and vocal fireworks\u2019.<\/section><section\/><section\/><section class=\"&quot;introduction\" max-width-800=\"\"><strong>Key recording: <\/strong>Joyce DiDonato leads a vintage cast in the supremely sung production from the Royal Opera House Orchestra and Chorus, under the baton of Antonio Pappano. And yes, we\u2019ve gone for a DVD, as it\u2019s opera, and much of the joy \u2013 especially in such a fun work as this \u2013 is visual.<div class=\"&quot;monetizer__price-comparison-container&quot;\" data-position=\"&quot;adhoc&quot;\" hidden=\"\"> <h5 class=\"&quot;monetizer__price-comparison-title\" monetizer-title=\"\" style=\"&quot;background-color:\" color:=\"\"\/> <div id=\"&quot;monetizer__deals&quot;\" data-type=\"&quot;price-comparison&quot;\" data-config=\"'{&quot;shopId&quot;:&quot;1378&quot;,&quot;market&quot;:&quot;gbp_en&quot;,&quot;template&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;searchKeywords&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.amazon.co.uk\\\/Gioachino-Rossini-barbiere-Siviglia-Covent\\\/dp\\\/B0039I1HN4\\\/ref=sr_1_1&quot;,&quot;excludeKeywords&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;geolocation&quot;:true,&quot;limit&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;priceRange&quot;:&quot;9.1-16.9&quot;,&quot;sid&quot;:&quot;term-classicalmusic-5-pcs-txt-pos&quot;}'\"\/> <div class=\"&quot;monetizer__price-comparison-explanatory-text\" body-copy-extra-small=\"\" editor-content=\"\"\/><\/div> <\/section><div class=\"&quot;cell__Cell-g0fptp-0\" ildxyn=\"\">\n<div class=\"&quot;cell__Cell-g0fptp-0\" ndoaa=\"\">\n<h3 class=\"&quot;Textstyled__Text-zyj2x0-0\" header__styledh2-sc-1pwlzp1-0=\"\" bjyrza=\"\" updxn=\"\"><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/composers\/giuseppe-verdi\/&quot;\">Giuseppe Verdi (1813-1901)<\/a><\/h3>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" image-handler__container--full=\"\" style=\"&quot;height:\" max-height:=\"\" calc=\"\"> <picture><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/verdi_200-da0556b-e1665852984827.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=200%2C150&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/verdi_200-da0556b-e1665852984827.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=200%2C150&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/verdi_200-da0556b-e1665852984827.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=200%2C150&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/verdi_200-da0556b-e1665852984827.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=200%2C150&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/verdi_200-da0556b-e1665852984827.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=200%2C150&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/verdi_200-da0556b-e1665852984827.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=200%2C150&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/verdi_200-da0556b-e1665852984827.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=200%2C150&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/verdi_200-da0556b-e1665852984827.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=200%2C150&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/verdi_200-da0556b-e1665852984827.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=200%2C150&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/verdi_200-da0556b-e1665852984827.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=200%2C150&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/verdi_200-da0556b-e1665852984827.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=200%2C150&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/verdi_200-da0556b-e1665852984827.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=200%2C150&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/verdi_200-da0556b-e1665852984827.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=200%2C150&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/verdi_200-da0556b-e1665852984827.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=200%2C150&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><img class=\"&quot;wp-image-99631\" align=\"\" size-landscape_thumbnail=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--full=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" js-lazyload=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/verdi_200-da0556b-e1665852984827.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=200%2C150&quot;\" width=\"&quot;620&quot;\" height=\"&quot;413&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;&quot;\" title=\"&quot;&quot;\"\/><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"&quot;cell__Cell-g0fptp-0\" ildxyn=\"\">\n<p class=\"&quot;Textstyled__Text-zyj2x0-0\" paragraph__styledparagraph-wo9vc1-0=\"\" jgtmqy=\"\" hcsdlh=\"\">When it came to works for large-scale public performance, the Romantic era in Germany, Austria and the rest of central Europe was all about the symphony and concerto, with composers such as Beethoven, Schumann, Brahms and Dvo\u0159\u00e1k all contributing major works to both these large orchestral forms.<\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;Textstyled__Text-zyj2x0-0\" paragraph__styledparagraph-wo9vc1-0=\"\" jgtmqy=\"\" hcsdlh=\"\">Italy, however, continued its love affair with opera right through the Romantic era. At the forefront here was\u00a0 Giuseppe Verdi, one of the century\u2019s most important composers in any form. Born the same year as another giant of Romantic opera, <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/wagner-why-the-music-of-the-brilliant-german-composer-is-often-misunderstood-and-considered-difficult\/&quot;\"><strong>Richard Wagner<\/strong><\/a>, Verdi made his first steps in opera at a time when a major Italian operatic tradition, the <a class=\"&quot;md-crosslink&quot;\" href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/what-bel-canto\/&quot;\"><strong>bel canto<\/strong><\/a> form popularised by Rossini, Bellini and others, was just starting to decline.<\/p>\n<section class=\"&quot;highlight\"><div class=\"&quot;highlight__content\" editor-content=\"\"> <h4 class=\"&quot;MsoNormal&quot;\" style=\"&quot;margin:\" calibri=\"\" sans-serif=\"\"><b><span style=\"&quot;font-size:\">Best Italian opera composers<\/span><\/b><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"&quot;MsoNormal&quot;\" style=\"&quot;margin:\" calibri=\"\" sans-serif=\"\"><span style=\"&quot;font-size:\">Italy has a very fine and proud opera tradition: it invented the form back in 1600, and has led the way ever since. In this feature, we\u2019ve pulled out some of the very best Italian opera composers: Monteverdi, Rossini, Verdi, Puccini.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"&quot;MsoNormal&quot;\" style=\"&quot;margin:\" calibri=\"\" sans-serif=\"\"><span style=\"&quot;font-size:\">But there are other names you\u2019ll want to get to know on your journey through Italian opera. These include:<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"&quot;MsoNormal&quot;\" style=\"&quot;margin:\" calibri=\"\" sans-serif=\"\"><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/vincenzo-bellini-2\/&quot;\"><b><span style=\"&quot;font-size:\">Vincenzo Bellini (1801-35)<\/span><\/b><\/a><span style=\"&quot;font-size:\">. This Sicilian-born composer was known for his long-flowing musical lines, and was indeed known as \u2018the swan of Catania\u2019. Best-known works include\u00a0<i>Norma<\/i>,\u00a0<i>I Puritani<\/i>\u00a0and\u00a0<i>La Sonnambula<\/i>.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"&quot;MsoNormal&quot;\" style=\"&quot;margin:\" calibri=\"\" sans-serif=\"\"><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/composers\/gaetano-donizetti\/&quot;\"><b><span style=\"&quot;font-size:\">Gaetano Donizetti (1794-1848)<\/span><\/b><\/a><span style=\"&quot;font-size:\">, who composed around 70 operas. Of these, the most popular are\u00a0<i>L\u2019elisir d\u2019amore<\/i>,\u00a0<i>Lucia di Lammermoor<\/i>,\u00a0<i>La fille du r\u00e9giment<\/i>\u00a0and\u00a0<i>Don Pasquale<\/i><\/span><span style=\"&quot;font-size:\">, which all still get regular performances around the world to this day. Donizetti took on the\u00a0<a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/what-bel-canto\/&quot;\"><b><i><span style=\"&quot;color:\" blue=\"\">bel canto<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/a>\u00a0style popularised by Bellini, but added a broader emotional palette and dynamic range.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"&quot;MsoNormal&quot;\" style=\"&quot;margin:\" calibri=\"\" sans-serif=\"\"><b><span style=\"&quot;font-size:\">Pietro Mascagni (1863-1945)<\/span><\/b><span style=\"&quot;font-size:\">, best known for his 1890 work Cavalleria rusticana, which had a profound effect on the opera landscape, ushering in the style known as <em>verismo<\/em> (realism). Generally speaking, this style focused not on gods, monarchs or mythical figures, but on ordinary men and women and their troubles.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"&quot;MsoNormal&quot;\" style=\"&quot;margin:\" calibri=\"\" sans-serif=\"\"><b><span style=\"&quot;font-size:\">Ruggero Leoncavallo (1857-1919).<\/span><\/b><span style=\"&quot;font-size:\">\u00a0A little like Mascagni above, Leoncavallo\u2019s reputation rests chiefly on one hugely successful opera \u2013 in this case, 1892\u2019s\u00a0<i>Pagliacci<\/i>. In fact, the latter is often staged with Mascagni\u2019s Cavalleria rusticana, in a double bill affectionately known as \u2018Cav and Pag\u2019.\u00a0<br\/><\/span><span style=\"&quot;font-size:\">Leoncavallo\u2019s work centres on an actor and leader of a theatre company, who murders his wife and her lover on stage during a performance.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"&quot;font-size:\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<p> <\/p><\/div> <\/section><p class=\"&quot;Textstyled__Text-zyj2x0-0\" paragraph__styledparagraph-wo9vc1-0=\"\" jgtmqy=\"\" hcsdlh=\"\">Verdi introduced an opera style that was much more harmonically adventurous \u2013 and which often tackled larger, more serious or more exotic themes, such as the Ancient Egypt of <em>Aida<\/em> or the Shakespearean worlds of the two late, great operas <em>Otello<\/em> and <em>Falstaff<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;Textstyled__Text-zyj2x0-0\" paragraph__styledparagraph-wo9vc1-0=\"\" jgtmqy=\"\" hcsdlh=\"\"><b>Key work: <\/b>Like other Romantic composers such as Brahms and Dvo\u0159\u00e1k, Verdi also wrote a beautiful and stirring <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/verdis-requiem-guide\/&quot;\"><strong><em>Requiem<\/em><\/strong><\/a>. Theatrical and at times terrifying, Verdi\u2019s is one of the most dramatic and (unsurprisingly?) certainly the most operatic mass for the dead ever composed.<\/p>\n<section class=\"&quot;highlight\"><div class=\"&quot;highlight__content\" editor-content=\"\"> <ul><li><strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/recordings\/verdis-requiem-best-recordings\/&quot;\">Verdi\u2019s <em>Requiem<\/em> \u2013 The best recordings\u2026<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul><p> <\/p><\/div> <\/section><p class=\"&quot;Textstyled__Text-zyj2x0-0\" paragraph__styledparagraph-wo9vc1-0=\"\" jgtmqy=\"\" hcsdlh=\"\"><b>Key recording: <\/b>Fellow Italian Claudio Abbado conducted and recorded a wonderful version during his tenure at the Berlin Philharmonic, whom we nominated one of the <b><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/worlds-best-orchestras\/&quot;\">world\u2019s best orchestras<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"&quot;monetizer__price-comparison-container&quot;\" data-position=\"&quot;adhoc&quot;\" hidden=\"\"> <h5 class=\"&quot;monetizer__price-comparison-title\" monetizer-title=\"\" style=\"&quot;background-color:\" color:=\"\"\/> <div id=\"&quot;monetizer__deals&quot;\" data-type=\"&quot;price-comparison&quot;\" data-config=\"'{&quot;shopId&quot;:&quot;1378&quot;,&quot;market&quot;:&quot;gbp_en&quot;,&quot;template&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;searchKeywords&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.amazon.co.uk\\\/Verdi-Messa-Requiem-Claudio-Abbado\\\/dp\\\/B00005MG6F\\\/ref=sr_1_5&quot;,&quot;excludeKeywords&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;geolocation&quot;:true,&quot;limit&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;priceRange&quot;:&quot;16.8-31.2&quot;,&quot;sid&quot;:&quot;term-classicalmusic-5-pcs-txt-pos&quot;}'\"\/> <div class=\"&quot;monetizer__price-comparison-explanatory-text\" body-copy-extra-small=\"\" editor-content=\"\"\/><\/div> <div class=\"&quot;cell__Cell-g0fptp-0\" ndoaa=\"\">\n<h3 class=\"&quot;Textstyled__Text-zyj2x0-0\" header__styledh2-sc-1pwlzp1-0=\"\" bjyrza=\"\" updxn=\"\"><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/composers\/giacomo-puccini\/&quot;\">Giacomo Puccini (1858-1924)<\/a><\/h3>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" image-handler__container--full=\"\" style=\"&quot;height:\" max-height:=\"\" calc=\"\"> <picture><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/Puccini-for-site-e642efa-e1665853049372.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=267%2C200&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/Puccini-for-site-e642efa-e1665853049372.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=267%2C200&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/Puccini-for-site-e642efa-e1665853049372.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=267%2C200&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/Puccini-for-site-e642efa-e1665853049372.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=267%2C200&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/Puccini-for-site-e642efa-e1665853049372.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=267%2C200&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/Puccini-for-site-e642efa-e1665853049372.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=267%2C200&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/Puccini-for-site-e642efa-e1665853049372.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=267%2C200&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/Puccini-for-site-e642efa-e1665853049372.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=267%2C200&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/Puccini-for-site-e642efa-e1665853049372.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=267%2C200&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/Puccini-for-site-e642efa-e1665853049372.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=267%2C200&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/Puccini-for-site-e642efa-e1665853049372.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=267%2C200&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/Puccini-for-site-e642efa-e1665853049372.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=267%2C200&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/Puccini-for-site-e642efa-e1665853049372.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=267%2C200&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/Puccini-for-site-e642efa-e1665853049372.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=267%2C200&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><img class=\"&quot;wp-image-100220\" align=\"\" size-landscape_thumbnail=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--full=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" js-lazyload=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2020\/05\/Puccini-for-site-e642efa-e1665853049372.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=267%2C200&quot;\" width=\"&quot;620&quot;\" height=\"&quot;413&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;&quot;\" title=\"&quot;&quot;\"\/><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"&quot;cell__Cell-g0fptp-0\" ildxyn=\"\">\n<p class=\"&quot;Textstyled__Text-zyj2x0-0\" paragraph__styledparagraph-wo9vc1-0=\"\" jgtmqy=\"\" hcsdlh=\"\">If opera reached a new level of lushness and harmonic adventurousness with Verdi, this trend arguably reached its peak with his follower, Giacomo Puccini. The Tuscan-born composer was, after all, inspired to write music after watching a performance of Verdi\u2019s <em>Aida<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;Textstyled__Text-zyj2x0-0\" paragraph__styledparagraph-wo9vc1-0=\"\" jgtmqy=\"\" hcsdlh=\"\">Beautiful melodies, opulent\u00a0 orchestration and a wonderful sense of how to convey drama through music: these are all hallmarks of Puccini\u2019s style. His operas can be unashamedly emotional \u2013 think of the unmatched tenderness of the famous aria <em>O Mio Babbino Caro<\/em> from his opera <em>Gianni Schicchi<\/em>, memorably sung by Rowan Atkinson in the film<em> Mr Bean\u2019s Holiday.<\/em><\/p>\n<iframe title=\"&quot;Maria\" callas=\"\" puccini=\"\" o=\"\" mio=\"\" babbino=\"\" caro=\"\" width=\"&quot;200&quot;\" height=\"&quot;150&quot;\" src=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/l1C8NFDdFYg?feature=oembed&quot;\" frameborder=\"&quot;0&quot;\" allow=\"&quot;accelerometer;\" autoplay=\"\" clipboard-write=\"\" encrypted-media=\"\" gyroscope=\"\" picture-in-picture=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/>\n<p class=\"&quot;Textstyled__Text-zyj2x0-0\" paragraph__styledparagraph-wo9vc1-0=\"\" jgtmqy=\"\" hcsdlh=\"\">Puccini\u2019s true masterpieces, however, are <strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/madam-butterfly-a-guide-to-puccinis-famous-opera-and-its-best-recordings\/&quot;\"><em>Madam Butterfly<\/em><\/a><\/strong> and\u00a0<a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/recordings\/la-boheme-best-recordings\/&quot;\"><em><strong>La boh\u00e8me<\/strong><\/em><\/a>, two of the most-performed operas in the world.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Key work:<\/strong> <em>La boh\u00e8me <\/em>is a truly heart-wrenching work, telling a tale of love and death in bohemian 1840s Paris. As well as being one of\u00a0<a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/the-best-puccini-operas-as-chosen-by-7-leading-singers-and-directors\/&quot;\"><strong>Puccini\u2019s best operas<\/strong><\/a>, we listed\u00a0<em>La boh\u00e8me\u00a0<\/em>one of of the\u00a0<strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/20-greatest-operas-all-time\/&quot;\">greatest operas ever<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0and Puccini himself as one of the\u00a0<a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/composers\/the-greatest-opera-composers-of-all-time\/&quot;\"><strong>best opera composers of all time<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Key recording:<\/strong> When it comes to a best recording of <em>La boh\u00e8me<\/em>, there are many options. If we had to pick one, though, it might be the 1987 Decca recording from the Berlin Philharmonic and Herbert von Karajan. As <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/recordings\/la-boheme-best-recordings\/&quot;\"><strong>our reviewer Christopher Cook<\/strong><\/a> states, \u2018Karajan knew that the inner drama of the opera is played out in the orchestra in Puccini\u2019s deft manipulation of his themes and the masterly orchestration\u2019. Featuring some scintillating soloists including <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/recordings\/luciano-pavarotti-best-recordings\/&quot;\"><strong>Pavarotti<\/strong><\/a>, this is as deserving as any other of the title of <em>La boh\u00e8me<\/em> best recording<em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"&quot;monetizer__price-comparison-container&quot;\" data-position=\"&quot;adhoc&quot;\" hidden=\"\"> <h5 class=\"&quot;monetizer__price-comparison-title\" monetizer-title=\"\" style=\"&quot;background-color:\" color:=\"\"\/> <div id=\"&quot;monetizer__deals&quot;\" data-type=\"&quot;price-comparison&quot;\" data-config=\"'{&quot;shopId&quot;:&quot;1378&quot;,&quot;market&quot;:&quot;gbp_en&quot;,&quot;template&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;searchKeywords&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.amazon.co.uk\\\/Boheme-Luciano-Pavarotti\\\/dp\\\/B0758YRF5V\\\/ref=sr_1_2&quot;,&quot;excludeKeywords&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;geolocation&quot;:true,&quot;limit&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;priceRange&quot;:&quot;6.3-11.7&quot;,&quot;sid&quot;:&quot;term-classicalmusic-5-pcs-txt-pos&quot;}'\"\/> <div class=\"&quot;monetizer__price-comparison-explanatory-text\" body-copy-extra-small=\"\" editor-content=\"\"\/><\/div> <h3><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/artists\/ludovico-einaudi\/&quot;\">Ludovico Einaudi (1955-)<\/a><\/h3>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" image-handler__container--aspect=\"\" style=\"&quot;padding-bottom:\" calc=\"\"> <picture><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2021\/01\/Ludovico-Einaudi-best-albums-29b79a9-e1665853108905.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=266%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2021\/01\/Ludovico-Einaudi-best-albums-29b79a9-e1665853108905.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=266%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2021\/01\/Ludovico-Einaudi-best-albums-29b79a9-e1665853108905.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=315%2C236,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2021\/01\/Ludovico-Einaudi-best-albums-29b79a9-e1665853108905.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=315%2C236,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2021\/01\/Ludovico-Einaudi-best-albums-29b79a9-e1665853108905.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=359%2C269,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2021\/01\/Ludovico-Einaudi-best-albums-29b79a9-e1665853108905.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=359%2C269,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2021\/01\/Ludovico-Einaudi-best-albums-29b79a9-e1665853108905.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=492%2C369,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2021\/01\/Ludovico-Einaudi-best-albums-29b79a9-e1665853108905.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=492%2C369,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2021\/01\/Ludovico-Einaudi-best-albums-29b79a9-e1665853108905.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=551%2C413,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2021\/01\/Ludovico-Einaudi-best-albums-29b79a9-e1665853108905.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=551%2C413,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2021\/01\/Ludovico-Einaudi-best-albums-29b79a9-e1665853108905.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=362%2C271,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2021\/01\/Ludovico-Einaudi-best-albums-29b79a9-e1665853108905.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=362%2C271,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2021\/01\/Ludovico-Einaudi-best-albums-29b79a9-e1665853108905.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=494%2C370,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2021\/01\/Ludovico-Einaudi-best-albums-29b79a9-e1665853108905.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=494%2C370,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><img class=\"&quot;wp-image-140532\" align=\"\" size-landscape_thumbnail=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--aspect=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" js-lazyload=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2021\/01\/Ludovico-Einaudi-best-albums-29b79a9-e1665853108905.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=551%2C413&quot;\" width=\"&quot;620&quot;\" height=\"&quot;413&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;&quot;\" title=\"&quot;&quot;\"\/><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div>\n<p>Composer and pianist Ludovico Einaudi has dominated the classical music charts for the past 15 years. His music has featured in advertising, films and TV programmes. As BBC Music\u2019s Michael Beek explains, Einaudi \u2018has cornered the market in post-classical ambient music, and while he may be best known for his solo piano musings, some of his most popular works in recent years have been for small ensemble, and often feature electronics.<\/p>\n<p>\u2018It\u2019s a very specific soundworld which Einaudi has crafted, one which is at once immersive, immediate and melodic.\u2019<\/p>\n<p><strong>Key work \/ recording:<\/strong> Have a read of our piece <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/recordings\/ludovico-einaudi-best-albums\/&quot;\"><strong>Ludovico Einaudi\u2019s Top 5 Albums<\/strong><\/a>, and see what grabs you. But if you want a failsafe place to start, we\u2019d recommend the hugely successful 1996 album <em>Le Onde (The Waves)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"&quot;monetizer__price-comparison-container&quot;\" data-position=\"&quot;adhoc&quot;\" hidden=\"\"> <h5 class=\"&quot;monetizer__price-comparison-title\" monetizer-title=\"\" style=\"&quot;background-color:\" color:=\"\"\/> <div id=\"&quot;monetizer__deals&quot;\" data-type=\"&quot;price-comparison&quot;\" data-config=\"'{&quot;shopId&quot;:&quot;1378&quot;,&quot;market&quot;:&quot;gbp_en&quot;,&quot;template&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;searchKeywords&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.amazon.co.uk\\\/Einaudi-Onde-Ludovico\\\/dp\\\/B0000268M6\\\/ref=sr_1_1&quot;,&quot;excludeKeywords&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;geolocation&quot;:true,&quot;limit&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;priceRange&quot;:&quot;11.2-20.8&quot;,&quot;sid&quot;:&quot;term-classicalmusic-5-pcs-txt-pos&quot;}'\"\/> <div class=\"&quot;monetizer__price-comparison-explanatory-text\" body-copy-extra-small=\"\" editor-content=\"\"\/><\/div> <section class=\"&quot;highlight\"><div class=\"&quot;highlight__content\" editor-content=\"\"> <ul><li><strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/the-scariest-operas-how-the-supernatural-world-has-inspired-opera-composers\/&quot;\">The scariest operas: how the supernatural world has inspired opera composers<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/what-was-the-first-opera-ever-written\/&quot;\">What was the first opera ever written?<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/recordings\/la-boheme-best-recordings\/&quot;\">La boh\u00e8me: the best recordings of Puccini\u2019s masterful opera<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/best-italian-operas\/&quot;\">Italian operas: 5 of the best to explore after Tosca<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul><p> <\/p><\/div> <\/section><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Steve Wright Published: Sunday, 16 October 2022 at 12:00 am Musically speaking, Italy is perhaps best known as the birthplace of opera. And that makes a lot of sense \u2013 from Monteverdi to, er, Verdi, via Vivaldi, Rossini and many others, the country has contributed hugely to the development of the operatic form over [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":20396,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"13"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/10\/the-best-italian-composers-of-all-time.jpg",625,350,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/10\/the-best-italian-composers-of-all-time-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/10\/the-best-italian-composers-of-all-time-300x168.jpg",300,168,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/10\/the-best-italian-composers-of-all-time.jpg",625,350,false],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/10\/the-best-italian-composers-of-all-time.jpg",625,350,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/10\/the-best-italian-composers-of-all-time.jpg",625,350,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/10\/the-best-italian-composers-of-all-time.jpg",625,350,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"By Steve Wright Published: Sunday, 16 October 2022 at 12:00 am Musically speaking, Italy is perhaps best known as the birthplace of opera. And that makes a lot of sense \u2013 from Monteverdi to, er, Verdi, via Vivaldi, Rossini and many others, the country has contributed hugely to the development of the operatic form over&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/20395"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20396"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20395"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20395"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}