{"id":21307,"date":"2022-11-07T11:43:18","date_gmt":"2022-11-07T10:43:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/?p=172489"},"modified":"2022-11-07T11:59:12","modified_gmt":"2022-11-07T10:59:12","slug":"a-guide-to-the-trumpet-how-to-hold-and-play-it-and-the-best-classical-music-for-the-trumpet","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/rss_feed\/a-guide-to-the-trumpet-how-to-hold-and-play-it-and-the-best-classical-music-for-the-trumpet\/","title":{"rendered":"A guide to the trumpet: how to hold and play it and the best classical music for the trumpet"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"><\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By BBC Music Magazine\n                \t\t<\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Monday, 07 November 2022 at 12:00 am<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p>Famous for the <strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/musical-terms\/fanfare-meaning\/&quot;\">fanfare,<\/a><\/strong> the trumpet can evoke stereotypical images: the collapse of the walls of Jericho, the heraldic announcement and the calls to arms on the one hand and notions of heroism, wealth and power on the other.<\/p>\n<p>However, from the <strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/a-guide-to-renaissance-music\/&quot;\">Renaissance<\/a><\/strong> era onwards, the trumpet\u2019s warlike attributes underwent subtle changes. It is now a modern instrument capable of extreme contrasts, and of mood swings from the softest lullaby to sudden violent outbursts.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>What is a trumpet?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The trumpet is a brass wind instrument, which is similar to a cornet \u2013 <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/instruments\/cornet-vs-trumpet\/&quot;\"><strong>find out how a trumpet differs to a cornet. <\/strong><\/a>It is the\u00a0 highest voiced brass instrument\u00a0in symphony\u00a0orchestras\u00a0and\u00a0<strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/what-instruments-make-up-a-jazz-band\/&quot;\">jazz bands<\/a><\/strong> or ensembles. The trumpet has three valves that determine the pitch of notes.<\/p>\n<section class=\"&quot;highlight\"><div class=\"&quot;highlight__content\" editor-content=\"\"> <ul><li><strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/the-history-of-the-brass-band-how-brass-bands-began-and-why-they-remain-popular\/&quot;\">The history of the brass band: how brass bands began and why they remain popular<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/best-jazz-trumpet-players-ever\/&quot;\">15 best jazz trumpet players ever<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul><p> <\/p><\/div> <\/section><h2><strong>How old is the trumpet? When were they invented?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Early man fashioned trumpets from animal horn, wood and metal. Development of this natural trumpet peaked with mid-18th century virtuosos who could produce up to 24 notes from their single, valveless trumpet tube.<\/p>\n<p>The Industrial Revolution spawned a mechanical trumpet (c.1816). Soon, completely chromatic trumpets, with three valves giving access to seven interlocking tubes, were the norm.<\/p>\n<p>Later trumpet technology refined this basic design, producing easier high notes and a \u2018bigger\u2019 sound with a more sophisticated instrument.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2>How to hold a trumpet<\/h2>\n<iframe title=\"&quot;How\" to=\"\" hold=\"\" a=\"\" trumpet=\"\" width=\"&quot;200&quot;\" height=\"&quot;113&quot;\" src=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/7jPK5rQj09k?feature=oembed&quot;\" frameborder=\"&quot;0&quot;\" allow=\"&quot;accelerometer;\" autoplay=\"\" clipboard-write=\"\" encrypted-media=\"\" gyroscope=\"\" picture-in-picture=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/>\n<h2><strong>How do you play the trumpet?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The sound of the trumpet is generated directly by the player\u2019s body. The lips, equivalent to a singer\u2019s vocal chords, vibrate to produce pitch, controlled by the facial muscles.<\/p>\n<p>A steady stream of air, diaphragm-controlled, carries these vibrations into the instrument.<\/p>\n<p>The tongue, articulating consonants as in speech, lends definition, the mouthpiece focus and the trumpet, amplification.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>The different parts of the trumpet<\/strong><\/h2>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" image-handler__container--aspect=\"\" style=\"&quot;padding-bottom:\" calc=\"\"> <picture><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2022\/11\/The-different-parts-of-the-trumpet-37cdccf.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=299%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2022\/11\/The-different-parts-of-the-trumpet-37cdccf.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=299%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2022\/11\/The-different-parts-of-the-trumpet-37cdccf.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=354%2C236,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2022\/11\/The-different-parts-of-the-trumpet-37cdccf.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=354%2C236,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2022\/11\/The-different-parts-of-the-trumpet-37cdccf.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=404%2C269,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2022\/11\/The-different-parts-of-the-trumpet-37cdccf.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=404%2C269,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2022\/11\/The-different-parts-of-the-trumpet-37cdccf.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C369,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2022\/11\/The-different-parts-of-the-trumpet-37cdccf.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C369,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2022\/11\/The-different-parts-of-the-trumpet-37cdccf.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C413,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2022\/11\/The-different-parts-of-the-trumpet-37cdccf.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C413,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2022\/11\/The-different-parts-of-the-trumpet-37cdccf.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=407%2C271,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2022\/11\/The-different-parts-of-the-trumpet-37cdccf.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=407%2C271,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2022\/11\/The-different-parts-of-the-trumpet-37cdccf.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=555%2C370,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2022\/11\/The-different-parts-of-the-trumpet-37cdccf.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=555%2C370,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><img class=\"&quot;wp-image-174905\" align=\"\" size-landscape_thumbnail=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--aspect=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" js-lazyload=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/24\/2022\/11\/The-different-parts-of-the-trumpet-37cdccf.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C413&quot;\" width=\"&quot;620&quot;\" height=\"&quot;413&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;&quot;\" title=\"&quot;&quot;\"\/><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div>\n<p><strong>A) The bell:<\/strong> Flare and thickness is important for sound quality<\/p>\n<p><strong>B) Main tuning slide:<\/strong> Usually pulled out between 1\/2\u2033 and 1 \u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>C) Side trigger:<\/strong> Adjusts the third valve for fine intonation<\/p>\n<p><strong>D) <\/strong><strong>The leadpipe:<\/strong> Important for production of high register; for degree of brilliance of sound<\/p>\n<p><strong>E) The mouthpiece:<\/strong> Rim \u2013 must be comfortable on lips. Cup \u2013 depth and shape determine a bright or dark sound. Throat size \u2013 determines freedom of blow. Backbore \u2013 determines intonation and upper register freedom<\/p>\n<p><strong>F)<\/strong> <strong>The bow:<\/strong> Important for intonation<\/p>\n<p><strong>G) Second Piston:<\/strong> Pistons are depressed to alter pitch<\/p>\n<p><strong>H)<\/strong> <strong>Waterkey:<\/strong> lets out condensation of players breath<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Different types of trumpet<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>B flat trumpet<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Standard orchestral instrument<\/p>\n<p><strong>C trumpet<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Common alternative to the B flat trumpet, especially in Tchaikovsky and Britten. Produces a more strident sound.<\/p>\n<p><strong>D trumpet<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Commonly used for Baroque trumpet parts, but sometimes specified by more modern composers like Ravel in <em>Bolero<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>E flat trumpet<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Modern instrument generally used for the Haydn and Hummel concertos. Can be used orchestrally for greater security in the hight range.<\/p>\n<p><strong>B flat\/A piccolo trumpet<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Used for the higher Baroque parts, including the <em>Brandenburg Concerto No. 2<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Bass trumpet<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Introduced to the orchestra by Wagner. Also used by composers such as Strauss and Stravinsky. Due to size of the mouthpiece it is usually played by trombonists.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Rotary valve trumpet<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Developed in Germany in 19th century. Increasingly used in other countries for mainstream German repertoire.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Herald trumpet<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This is a longer than a standard trumpet designed not only to play fanfares but also so it can hold\u00a0ceremonial banners<\/p>\n<h2><strong>How much does a trumpet cost?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Prices for a decent trumpet usually start at \u00a3400 for beginners, while professionals can pay several thousands of pounds or more for their instruments.<\/p>\n<p>Good trumpet makes include <a href=\"\/\/www.amazon.com\/stores\/Yamaha\/page\/E9480F50-C545-436C-90CB-6A9D7EC649A9&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;nofollow noopener noreferrer\" noopener=\"\">Yamaha <\/a>and\u00a0<a href=\"\/\/www.gear4music.com\/Trumpet\/Bach.html&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;nofollow noopener noreferrer\" noopener=\"\">Bach<\/a><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Where does the trumpet sit in the orchestra?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The trumpets tend to sit close to the timpani, in front of the trombones<\/p>\n<h2><strong>The best classical music for trumpets<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The repertoire for solo trumpet centres on the Baroque and 20th century. For trumpet with ensemble these are the key pieces:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Concertos<\/strong><\/p>\n<iframe title=\"&quot;Alison\" balsom=\"\" trumpet=\"\" concerto=\"\" in=\"\" eb=\"\" mov.=\"\" width=\"&quot;200&quot;\" height=\"&quot;113&quot;\" src=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ZUZYoVw7moc?feature=oembed&quot;\" frameborder=\"&quot;0&quot;\" allow=\"&quot;accelerometer;\" autoplay=\"\" clipboard-write=\"\" encrypted-media=\"\" gyroscope=\"\" picture-in-picture=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/>\n<p><strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/composers\/joseph-haydn-2\/&quot;\">Haydn<\/a><\/strong>: Trumpet Concerto in E-flat; Hummel: Trumpet Concerto;<strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/composers\/peter-maxwell-davies-4\/&quot;\"> Peter Maxwell Davies<\/a><\/strong>: Trumpet Concerto; Harrison Birtwhistle:<em> Endless Parade<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Chamber<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/composers\/camille-saint-saens\/&quot;\">Saint-Sa\u00ebns<\/a><\/strong>: Septet in E flat Op. 65; <strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/composers\/igor-stravinsky\/&quot;\">Stravinsky<\/a><\/strong>: <em>The Soldier\u2019s Tale; <\/em>Hindemith: Trumpet Sonata<\/p>\n<p><strong>Orchestral<\/strong><\/p>\n<iframe title=\"&quot;Stravinsky:\" petroesjka=\"\" petrouchka=\"\" concertgebouw=\"\" orchestra=\"\" live=\"\" concert=\"\" hd=\"\" width=\"&quot;200&quot;\" height=\"&quot;113&quot;\" src=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/esD90diWZds?feature=oembed&quot;\" frameborder=\"&quot;0&quot;\" allow=\"&quot;accelerometer;\" autoplay=\"\" clipboard-write=\"\" encrypted-media=\"\" gyroscope=\"\" picture-in-picture=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/>\n<p><strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/composers\/johann-sebastian-bach\/&quot;\">Bach<\/a><\/strong>: Brandenburg Concerto No 2; <strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/composers\/gustav-mahler\/&quot;\">Mahler<\/a><\/strong>: Symphony No. 5; Stravinsky: <em>Petrouchka<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p><\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By BBC Music Magazine Published: Monday, 07 November 2022 at 12:00 am Famous for the fanfare, the trumpet can evoke stereotypical images: the collapse of the walls of Jericho, the heraldic announcement and the calls to arms on the one hand and notions of heroism, wealth and power on the other. However, from the Renaissance [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":21308,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"4"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/11\/a-guide-to-the-trumpet-how-to-hold-and-play-it-and-the-best-classical-music-for-the-trumpet.jpg",1890,1301,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/11\/a-guide-to-the-trumpet-how-to-hold-and-play-it-and-the-best-classical-music-for-the-trumpet-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/11\/a-guide-to-the-trumpet-how-to-hold-and-play-it-and-the-best-classical-music-for-the-trumpet-300x207.jpg",300,207,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/11\/a-guide-to-the-trumpet-how-to-hold-and-play-it-and-the-best-classical-music-for-the-trumpet-768x529.jpg",768,529,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/11\/a-guide-to-the-trumpet-how-to-hold-and-play-it-and-the-best-classical-music-for-the-trumpet-1024x705.jpg",800,551,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/11\/a-guide-to-the-trumpet-how-to-hold-and-play-it-and-the-best-classical-music-for-the-trumpet-1536x1057.jpg",1536,1057,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/11\/a-guide-to-the-trumpet-how-to-hold-and-play-it-and-the-best-classical-music-for-the-trumpet.jpg",1890,1301,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"By BBC Music Magazine Published: Monday, 07 November 2022 at 12:00 am Famous for the fanfare, the trumpet can evoke stereotypical images: the collapse of the walls of Jericho, the heraldic announcement and the calls to arms on the one hand and notions of heroism, wealth and power on the other. However, from the Renaissance&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/21307"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21308"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21307"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21307"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}