{"id":22249,"date":"2022-11-24T14:08:02","date_gmt":"2022-11-24T13:08:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/?p=176192"},"modified":"2022-11-28T09:25:17","modified_gmt":"2022-11-28T08:25:17","slug":"who-was-giuditta-pasta-and-just-how-good-was-the-italian-soprano","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/rss_feed\/who-was-giuditta-pasta-and-just-how-good-was-the-italian-soprano\/","title":{"rendered":"Who was Giuditta Pasta and just how good was the Italian soprano?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"><\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By George Hall\n                \t\t<\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Thursday, 24 November 2022 at 12:00 am<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body> <p class=\"&quot;p1&quot;\"><strong><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">W<\/span><span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\">ithin the operatic world there lingers a longstanding prejudice that, before the likes of Maria Callas took the world by storm in the 20th century, performances were slightly uninspiring in their dramatic impact.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p1&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\"> This was so because no one \u2013 singers or audiences \u2013 was interested in acting, only in singing.<span class=\"&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p3&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\">Of course, that\u2019s a parody. Regardless of how prolific this trope has become, it\u2019s clear from the reviews of the time that this wasn\u2019t really the case. At the very least, there was usually someone in charge of assembling a dramatic experience within the opera in the early 19th century, be that a stage director or manager, or occasionally the work\u2019s librettist \u2013 or even the composer. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p3&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\">In any case, performances certainly weren\u2019t devoid of excitement when the likes of Feodor Chaliapin, Mary Garden or Giorgio Ronconi were on stage, fulfilling every dramatic as well as musical requirement with imaginative characterisations. Blazing a trail before them all was Giuditta Pasta.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Who was Giuditta Pasta?<\/h2>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p3&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\">The Italian <strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/what-soprano\/&quot;\">soprano<\/a><\/strong> was celebrated for her extraordinary ability to place equal importance on voice, narrative and physicality. But exploring the career of a singer of Pasta\u2019s vintage is tricky. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p3&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\">She was born in Saronno near Milan in 1797, gave her opera debut in 1816, made her final stage appearance in 1841 and died at her home in Blevio on the shore of Lake Como (above) in 1865, so one obviously cannot sample recordings or films to comprehend her artistry.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p3&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\"> Instead we have to rely on the writings of\u00a0her contemporaries, as well as some telling visual depictions and the scores of works she performed and, in some instances, helped create. These sources speak with such unanimity that it is abundantly clear Pasta was a singer whose gifts amounted to creative genius. <span class=\"&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p3&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\">Her first musical studies were with her uncle (an amateur cellist), the <i>maestro di cappella<\/i> at Como cathedral, and then later with a minor composer called Giuseppe Scappa, who wrote the opera in which she gave her stage debut in a minor Milanese theatre in 1816: <i>Lope de Vega<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>When did Giuditta Pasta make her debut?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"&quot;p3&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\">But it was through the support of composer Ferdinando Paer \u2013 internationally admired, not least by the Emperor Napoleon \u2013 that she made a far more prestigious debut later that year at the Th\u00e9\u00e2tre Italien in Paris. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p3&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\">From there, she moved on to the King\u2019s Theatre in London\u2019s Haymarket. Like the Th\u00e9\u00e2tre Italien, it was a top-ranking venue, and one that paid the best fee. London also provided an ideal environment for an artist in terms of highly lucrative concerts: in her heyday Pasta could give upwards of 60 performances in just one season.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p3&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\">It took some years for the young singer \u2013 just 18 years old at her debut \u2013 to develop the level of artistry and the consequent fame that would mark her out as supreme in her own time: further seasons in Paris and London saw her receive extraordinary praise. These two cities would remain the twin centres of her stage career, though she also sang with success in Naples, Vienna and Milan.<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"&quot;highlight\"> <div class=\"&quot;highlight__content\" editor-content=\"\"> \n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/artists\/20-greatest-tenors-all-time\/&quot;\">The 20 Greatest Tenors of all Time<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/artists\/20-greatest-sopranos-all-time\/&quot;\">The 20 Greatest Sopranos of all time<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/artists\/greatest-norwegian-sopranos-of-all-time\/&quot;\">Greatest Norwegian sopranos of all time<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <\/p><\/div> <\/section> <h2>What were Giuditta Pasta\u2019s greatest achievements?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"&quot;p3&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\">Among her greatest achievements was the creation of new roles, including Corinna in <strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/composers\/gioachino-rossini\/&quot;\">Rossini<\/a><\/strong>\u2019s <i>Il viaggio a Reims<\/i>, written to celebrate the coronation of Charles X of France in 1825. There were also leading roles in works<br\/>\nby Bellini: <i>La sonnambula, Beatrice di Tenda<\/i> and <i>Norma<\/i>, the latter of which became her <strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/when-was-milans-la-scala-built\/&quot;\">La Scala<\/a><\/strong> debut in 1831. She also played the leads in debut performances of operas by Donizetti: the title role in <i>Anna Bolena<\/i> (1830)<br\/>\nand Bianca in <i>Ugo, conte di Parigi<\/i> (1832).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p3&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\">These scores were all written for a singer of extraordinary virtuosity, but also \u2013 with Pasta\u2019s special dramatic gifts at the forefront of the composers\u2019 minds \u2013 carefully constructed for maximum expressive intent.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p3&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\">Pasta continued at the top of her game for some years, but there were imperfections \u2013 such as intonation \u2013 that were never entirely overcome and deteriorated with time. She made her official farewell in 1835, but made occasional returns to the opera halls of Europe thereafter when the offers were good, including a performance in London and a subsequent tour to Russia and Germany. After these fleeting visits to the stage, she finally abandoned operatic performance, returning only for the odd concert.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"&quot;p3&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\">When did Giuditta Pasta die?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"&quot;p3&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\">In retirement she lived with her family at her villa in Blevio, a town on the shores of Lake Como, giving occasional lessons and receiving visitors, but otherwise living a simple life. It was there she died aged 65, her career long<br\/>\nover but her name still widely honoured.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"&quot;p3&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;\">\u00a0<\/span>Just how good was <\/span>Giuditta <span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\">Pasta at the height of her powers?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"&quot;p3&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\">One of her most famous performances was in Mayr\u2019s <i>Medea in Corinto<\/i> as the title role, which she sang in Paris, London, Naples and Milan. Of a performance in London in 1826, the critic of <i>The Harmonicon<\/i> wrote: \u2018She does not act the character \u2013 she is it, looks it, breathes it. She does not study for an effect, but strives to possess herself of the feeling which would dictate what she is to do, and which gives birth to the proper degree of grace, dignity, ease or force.\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p3&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\">A colleague in the <i>Quarterly Musical Magazine <\/i>agreed, homing in on just one phrase, which comes at the point where Medea is attempting to regain the affection of her estranged husband, Jason. In response to his question, \u2018Che sperar posso? che mi resta?\u2019 (\u2018What can I hope for, what is left for me?\u2019), Medea simply responds<br\/>\n\u2018Io\u2019 (\u2018I am\u2019). \u2018It is impossible to convey the dignity with which Madame Pasta invested these two notes\u2019, the reviewer wrote. \u2018She gave the whole power of her voice, at the same instant flung wide her arms above her head, and her whole figure seemed to dilate with a passionate majesty that can only be understood when seen.\u2019<span class=\"&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p3&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\">The writer goes on to sum up her performance in the terrible scene where Medea prepares to murder her own children as an act of revenge on Jason: \u2018The acting in this scene was beyond all prize. Her self-abandonment, her horror at the contemplation of the deed she is about to do, her burst of affection, were pictured with astonishing strength, yet with such simplicity as demonstrated by her profound study of the passions. Her folding her arms across her bosom, and contracting her whole form as it were in order to shrink from approach of the children, was touching beyond description.\u2019<span class=\"&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p3&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\">In 1826, at the height of her powers, she was granted an extraordinary clause in her contract for the opera season at the King\u2019s Theatre in London. It dictated that in all the operas she was to perform in, she alone would have the selection of the actors and casting of the roles, as well as the absolute direction in everything concerning the rehearsals and production.<span class=\"&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p3&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\">Quite apart from proof of her power, such a clause equally represents an extraordinary act of faith in the capabilities \u2013 dramatic as well as musical \u2013 of an artist who in some ways reminds us of a great creative figure of more recent times: Maria Callas. The two clearly shared certain attributes, as well as quite a few roles. But above all, Pasta serves as a useful reminder that there was indeed great drama on the operatic stage in the BC (Before Callas) era. <span class=\"&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"&quot;highlight\"> <div class=\"&quot;highlight__content\" editor-content=\"\"> \n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/artists\/soprano-jessye-norman-a-timeline-of-the-great-american-singers-life\/&quot;\">Soprano Jessye Norman: A timeline of the great American singer\u2019s life<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/artists\/joan-sutherland\/&quot;\">Soprano Joan Sutherland<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/artists\/dame-joan-sutherlands-best-operatic-roles\/&quot;\">Dame Joan Sutherland\u2019s best operatic roles<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/artists\/clara-butt\/&quot;\">Clara Butt: the greatest contralto of her generation or the butt of a joke?<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/artists\/florence-foster-jenkins-who-was-she\/&quot;\">Florence Foster Jenkins: who was she?<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <\/p><\/div> <\/section> <\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By George Hall Published: Thursday, 24 November 2022 at 12:00 am Within the operatic world there lingers a longstanding prejudice that, before the likes of Maria Callas took the world by storm in the 20th century, performances were slightly uninspiring in their dramatic impact. This was so because no one \u2013 singers or audiences \u2013 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":22250,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"6"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/11\/who-was-giuditta-pasta-and-just-how-good-was-the-italian-soprano-scaled.jpg",1897,2560,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/11\/who-was-giuditta-pasta-and-just-how-good-was-the-italian-soprano-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/11\/who-was-giuditta-pasta-and-just-how-good-was-the-italian-soprano-222x300.jpg",222,300,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/11\/who-was-giuditta-pasta-and-just-how-good-was-the-italian-soprano-768x1036.jpg",768,1036,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/11\/who-was-giuditta-pasta-and-just-how-good-was-the-italian-soprano-759x1024.jpg",759,1024,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/11\/who-was-giuditta-pasta-and-just-how-good-was-the-italian-soprano-1138x1536.jpg",1138,1536,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/11\/who-was-giuditta-pasta-and-just-how-good-was-the-italian-soprano-1518x2048.jpg",1518,2048,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"By George Hall Published: Thursday, 24 November 2022 at 12:00 am Within the operatic world there lingers a longstanding prejudice that, before the likes of Maria Callas took the world by storm in the 20th century, performances were slightly uninspiring in their dramatic impact. This was so because no one \u2013 singers or audiences \u2013&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/22249"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22250"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22249"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22249"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}