{"id":24138,"date":"2023-02-06T19:20:00","date_gmt":"2023-02-06T18:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/?p=6131"},"modified":"2023-02-06T20:33:48","modified_gmt":"2023-02-06T19:33:48","slug":"viola-music-12-of-the-best-works","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/rss_feed\/viola-music-12-of-the-best-works\/","title":{"rendered":"Viola music: 12 of the best works"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"> We reflect on some of our favourite pieces for this most beautiful \u2013 though historically unfairly dismissed \u2013 stringed instrument <\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By Charlotte Smith\n                \t\t<\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Monday, 06 February 2023 at 12:00 am<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body> <p>Ah, the viola. An unjustly treated instrument, if ever there was one. It is thought that jokes about viola players actually originate from the 18th century, when viola parts were often rather pedestrian, and as a result talented musicians were more enticed by other instruments, leaving weaker players to take on the viola.<\/p>\n<p>Sadly, those jokes still kick around today, though the instrument\u2019s reputation has improved considerably over the last 50 years, thanks in no small part to a wealth of formidable players stepping into the spotlight.<\/p>\n<p>There are many wonderful viola works worth listening to. Read on to immerse yourself in this beautiful instrument\u2019s lyrical possibilities\u2026<\/p>\n<h2>Best viola music<\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"&quot;text-decoration:\" underline=\"\"><strong>Walton Viola Concerto<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/recordings\/best-recordings-william-walton\/&quot;\">Walton<\/a><\/strong>\u2019s terrific Concerto was written in 1929 for English violist Lionel Tertis \u2013 as many viola works were at the time \u2013 though he promptly pooh-poohed it, handing premiere duties over to composer and fellow viola player <strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/when-and-why-did-hindemith-compose-trauermusik\/&quot;\">Paul Hindemith<\/a><\/strong> (see below). It\u2019s hard to understand Tertis\u2019s complaint that it was too \u2018modernist\u2019, as the work is overtly lyrical and mischievous, with moments of breathtaking beauty.<\/p>\n<iframe title=\"&quot;Maxim\" vengerov=\"\" plays=\"\" walton=\"\" viola=\"\" concerto=\"\" width=\"&quot;200&quot;\" height=\"&quot;150&quot;\" src=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/abpXVCq9Sdg?feature=oembed&quot;\" frameborder=\"&quot;0&quot;\" allow=\"&quot;accelerometer;\" autoplay=\"\" clipboard-write=\"\" encrypted-media=\"\" gyroscope=\"\" picture-in-picture=\"\" web-share=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/>\n<p><em>Maxim Vengerov (viola)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"&quot;text-decoration:\" underline=\"\"><strong>Hindemith Sonata for Solo Viola, Op. 25 No. 1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Composed in 1922, this virtuosic composition\u00a0consists of five movements set out in a roughly symmetrical pattern, with the dark and sinuous\u00a0<em>Sehr langsam<\/em>\u00a0at its very heart. It is either side of that third movement that the player really lets fly, however, in the short but fast-and-furious\u00a0<em>Sehr frisch und straff<\/em>\u00a0and\u00a0<em>Rasendes Zeitmass: Wild: Tonsch\u00f6nheit ist Nebensache<\/em>\u00a0movements. There is no piano to share this thrilling ride \u2013 the work is for viola alone.<\/p>\n<iframe title=\"&quot;Viola\" sonata=\"\" op.=\"\" no.=\"\" i.=\"\" breit=\"\" viertel=\"\" width=\"&quot;200&quot;\" height=\"&quot;150&quot;\" src=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/X_OL5mWNn5w?feature=oembed&quot;\" frameborder=\"&quot;0&quot;\" allow=\"&quot;accelerometer;\" autoplay=\"\" clipboard-write=\"\" encrypted-media=\"\" gyroscope=\"\" picture-in-picture=\"\" web-share=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/>\n<p><em>Nobuko Imai<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"&quot;text-decoration:\" underline=\"\"><strong>Schumann <em>M\u00e4rchenbilder<\/em>, Op. 113<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>These four gorgeous \u2018fairy-tale pictures\u2019 for viola and piano date from 1851, near the end of <strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/composers\/schumann-in-crisis-the-great-composers-suicide-attempt\/&quot;\">Schumann<\/a><\/strong>\u2019s life. He left no clues in the score as to which particular stories he had in mind, but each piece is a perfectly fashioned vignette. We particularly love the headlong rush of the third movement and the gorgeous lullaby that draws the set to a gentle close.<\/p>\n<iframe title=\"&quot;R.\" schumann=\"\" marchenbilder=\"\" op.=\"\" width=\"&quot;200&quot;\" height=\"&quot;113&quot;\" src=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/8ofF7-RZeYs?feature=oembed&quot;\" frameborder=\"&quot;0&quot;\" allow=\"&quot;accelerometer;\" autoplay=\"\" clipboard-write=\"\" encrypted-media=\"\" gyroscope=\"\" picture-in-picture=\"\" web-share=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/>\n<p><em>Tabea Zimmermann (viola), Christian Ihle Hadland (piano)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"&quot;text-decoration:\" underline=\"\"><strong>Telemann Viola Concerto in G<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Written c1716-21, <strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/five-facts-about-composer-georg-philipp-telemann\/&quot;\">Telemann<\/a><\/strong>\u2019s Viola Concerto in G has remained popular in the instrument\u2019s repertoire, particularly for its high-spirited\u00a0<em>Allegro<\/em>\u00a0movement. It may even be the first viola concerto ever written. The other movements are also impressive, from the solemn\u00a0<em>Largo<\/em>\u00a0opener \u2013 which allows the violist to express the instrument\u2019s warm, mellow tone \u2013 to the\u00a0<em>Presto<\/em>\u00a0finale which fizzes with energy.<\/p>\n<iframe title=\"&quot;Telemann:\" bratschenkonzert=\"\" g-dur=\"\" twv=\"\" hr-sinfonieorchester=\"\" liisa=\"\" randalu=\"\" richard=\"\" egarr=\"\" width=\"&quot;200&quot;\" height=\"&quot;113&quot;\" src=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/gFGP8ZjQViY?feature=oembed&quot;\" frameborder=\"&quot;0&quot;\" allow=\"&quot;accelerometer;\" autoplay=\"\" clipboard-write=\"\" encrypted-media=\"\" gyroscope=\"\" picture-in-picture=\"\" web-share=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/>\n<p><em>Liisa Randalu (viola) hr-Sinfonieorchester \/ Richard Egarr<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"&quot;text-decoration:\" underline=\"\"><strong>Bax Viola Sonata\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Another piece dedicated to violist Lionel Tertis, Bax\u2019s viola sonata was composed in late 1921 and premiered by Tertis and Bax together. With a wild, restless S<em>cherzo <\/em>sandwiched between two more moderate movements, the piece is fiery and expressive. What most appeals about this work is the exploration of the beefy lower range of the viola, one of the finest elements of the instrument.<\/p>\n<iframe title=\"&quot;Arnold\" bax=\"\" viola=\"\" sonata=\"\" hsin-yun=\"\" huang=\"\" width=\"&quot;200&quot;\" height=\"&quot;113&quot;\" src=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ltplS9pUKfw?feature=oembed&quot;\" frameborder=\"&quot;0&quot;\" allow=\"&quot;accelerometer;\" autoplay=\"\" clipboard-write=\"\" encrypted-media=\"\" gyroscope=\"\" picture-in-picture=\"\" web-share=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/>\n<p><em>Hsin-Yun Huang\u00a0(viola), Pie-Yao Wang (piano)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"&quot;text-decoration:\" underline=\"\"><strong>Rebecca Clarke Viola Sonata<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Composed in 1919 by the then 33-year-old Clarke, the Viola Sonata is considered, alongside her Piano Trio of 1921 and Rhapsody for Cello and Piano of 1923, to represent the height of her creative powers. The Sonata\u2019s three movements are highly influenced by the musical language of Debussy and Vaughan Williams, and feature lush, lyrical passages and brilliant displays showcasing the viola\u2019s whole range.<\/p>\n<iframe title=\"&quot;G\u00e9rard\" causs=\"\" viola=\"\" :=\"\" rebecca=\"\" clarke=\"\" sonata=\"\" for=\"\" and=\"\" piano=\"\" width=\"&quot;200&quot;\" height=\"&quot;113&quot;\" src=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/AtwjlUCQPgY?feature=oembed&quot;\" frameborder=\"&quot;0&quot;\" allow=\"&quot;accelerometer;\" autoplay=\"\" clipboard-write=\"\" encrypted-media=\"\" gyroscope=\"\" picture-in-picture=\"\" web-share=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/>\n<p><em>G\u00e9rard Causs\u00e9 (viola), Katya Apekisheva (piano)<\/em><\/p>\n<section class=\"&quot;highlight\"> <div class=\"&quot;highlight__content\" editor-content=\"\"> \n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/what-is-the-role-of-the-viola\/&quot;\"><strong>What is the role of the viola in ensemble playing?<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/what-difference-between-violin-and-viola\/&quot;\"><strong>What is the difference between a violin and a viola?<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/six-best-viola-players\/&quot;\"><strong>Six of the best\u2026 viola players<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/artists\/who-is-lawrence-power\/&quot;\"><strong>Who is Lawrence Power?<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <\/p><\/div> <\/section> <p><span style=\"&quot;text-decoration:\" underline=\"\"><strong>Berlioz <em>Harold in Italy<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>This four-movement orchestral work was written in 1834, with the viola part representing the titular protagonist. <strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/five-essential-works-berlioz\/&quot;\">Berlioz<\/a><\/strong> was encouraged to write the work by none other than the great <strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/six-best-works-paganini\/&quot;\">Paganini<\/a><\/strong>, who having acquired a \u2018superb\u2019 Stradivari viola, complained of having nothing to play on it. Though Paganini initially rejected the work for its lack of soloistic qualities, he later told Berlioz he had found the music hugely affecting upon hearing it in concert. The piece is perhaps more a symphony than a concerto, and although the solo viola is important to the score, it does not occupy the highly virtuosic role of other concertante works.<\/p>\n<iframe title=\"&quot;Berlioz:\" harold=\"\" en=\"\" italie=\"\" hr-sinfonieorchester=\"\" antoine=\"\" tamestit=\"\" eliahu=\"\" inbal=\"\" width=\"&quot;200&quot;\" height=\"&quot;113&quot;\" src=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Q4NC4E5RXik?feature=oembed&quot;\" frameborder=\"&quot;0&quot;\" allow=\"&quot;accelerometer;\" autoplay=\"\" clipboard-write=\"\" encrypted-media=\"\" gyroscope=\"\" picture-in-picture=\"\" web-share=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/>\n<p><em>Antoine Tamest (viola) hr-Sinfonieorchester \/ Eliahu Inbal<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"&quot;text-decoration:\" underline=\"\"><strong>Mozart Sinfonia Concertante, K364<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Although the viola shares the spotlight with its better-known cousin in this 1779 work for solo violin, viola and orchestra, its equal billing is in itself extraordinary for the time. <strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/composers\/who-was-the-real-mozart-we-explore-the-man-behind-the-myths\/&quot;\">Mozart<\/a><\/strong>\u2018s music is of the highest quality, with violin and viola echoing each other in perfect thematic synchrony across three beautifully constructed movements. With a huge number of recordings committed to disc, the work\u2019s popularity speaks for itself.<\/p>\n<iframe title=\"&quot;Mozart\" sinfonia=\"\" concertante=\"\" in=\"\" e-flat=\"\" major=\"\" width=\"&quot;200&quot;\" height=\"&quot;113&quot;\" src=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/-JAAQqVnpR8?feature=oembed&quot;\" frameborder=\"&quot;0&quot;\" allow=\"&quot;accelerometer;\" autoplay=\"\" clipboard-write=\"\" encrypted-media=\"\" gyroscope=\"\" picture-in-picture=\"\" web-share=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/>\n<p><em>Alexander Sitkovetsky (violin) Timothy Ridout (viola) Manchester Camerata<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"&quot;text-decoration:\" underline=\"\"><strong>Strauss <em>Don Quixote<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Another example of the viola\u2019s collaborative prowess, this tone poem for solo viola, cello and orchestra was premiered in 1898, based on the novel <em>Don Quixote de la Mancha<\/em> by Miguel de Cervantes. The 45-minute work is written as a theme and variations, in which the cello is representative of the eponymous Don and the viola in its extensive solo part takes the role of his squire.<\/p>\n<iframe title=\"&quot;Amihai\" grosz=\"\" solo=\"\" viola=\"\" r.=\"\" strauss=\"\" don=\"\" quixote=\"\" runnicles=\"\" width=\"&quot;200&quot;\" height=\"&quot;113&quot;\" src=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/H2iMwADNmRk?feature=oembed&quot;\" frameborder=\"&quot;0&quot;\" allow=\"&quot;accelerometer;\" autoplay=\"\" clipboard-write=\"\" encrypted-media=\"\" gyroscope=\"\" picture-in-picture=\"\" web-share=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/>\n<p><em>Amihai Grosz (viola) Berlin Philharmonic \/ Donald Runnicles<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"&quot;text-decoration:\" underline=\"\"><strong>Bart\u00f3k Viola Concerto<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>One of <strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/five-essential-works-bartok\/&quot;\">Bart\u00f3k<\/a><\/strong>\u2018s final compositions, his 1945 Viola Concerto was commissioned by Scottish violist William Primrose, who requested that Bart\u00f3k should not \u2018feel in any way proscribed by the apparent technical limitations of the instrument\u2019. Although Bart\u00f3k died before completing the concerto, his sketches showed that he had taken Primrose at this word, and the completed work (by his friend Tibor Serly) was duly premiered in December 1949. Influenced variously by the trauma of the Second World War and Hungarian folk melodies, the work is at times both tragic and aggressive. A <em>tour de force<\/em>.<\/p>\n<iframe title=\"&quot;Bartok:\" viola=\"\" concerto=\"\" pinchas=\"\" zukerman=\"\" robert=\"\" trevino=\"\" euskadiko=\"\" orkestra=\"\" width=\"&quot;200&quot;\" height=\"&quot;113&quot;\" src=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/kQwPlRWNTNo?feature=oembed&quot;\" frameborder=\"&quot;0&quot;\" allow=\"&quot;accelerometer;\" autoplay=\"\" clipboard-write=\"\" encrypted-media=\"\" gyroscope=\"\" picture-in-picture=\"\" web-share=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/>\n<p><em>Pinchas Zukerman (viola) Euskadiko Orkestra \/ Robert Trevino<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"&quot;text-decoration:\" underline=\"\"><strong>Shostakovich Viola Sonata, Op. 147<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Completed in 1975 just weeks before his death, this was <strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/shostakovichs-best-symphonies\/&quot;\">Shostakovich<\/a><\/strong>\u2018s final composition, dedicated to Fyodor Druzhinin, violist of the Beethoven Quartet. The work can be considered one of the composer\u2019s cycle of works written for instruments not usually thought ideal for solo roles. Upon its premiere the three movement sonata\u00a0was described by a critic as \u2018like the catharsis in a tragedy; life, struggle, overcoming, purification by light, exit into immortality\u2019.<\/p>\n<iframe title=\"&quot;Dmitri\" shostakovich=\"\" viola=\"\" sonata=\"\" maxim=\"\" rysanov=\"\" width=\"&quot;200&quot;\" height=\"&quot;113&quot;\" src=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/X1Ev33RzI0M?feature=oembed&quot;\" frameborder=\"&quot;0&quot;\" allow=\"&quot;accelerometer;\" autoplay=\"\" clipboard-write=\"\" encrypted-media=\"\" gyroscope=\"\" picture-in-picture=\"\" web-share=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/>\n<p><em>Maxim Rysanov (viola) Kathryn Stott (piano)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"&quot;text-decoration:\" underline=\"\"><strong>Britten <em>Lachrymae<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Again composed for William Primrose, <strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/five-essential-works-benjamin-britten\/&quot;\">Britten<\/a><\/strong>\u2018s work for viola and piano was premiered at the Aldeburgh Festival in 1950 \u2013 and 25\u00a0years later Britten orchestrated the piano part for strings to create a concertante piece for British violist Cecil Aronowitz. The work is a moving\u00a0series of variations on Dowland\u2019s songs \u2018If my complaints could passions move\u2019 and \u2018Flow my tears\u2019.<\/p>\n<iframe title=\"&quot;[NYCP]\" britten=\"\" lachrymae=\"\" op.=\"\" kashkashian=\"\" viola=\"\" width=\"&quot;200&quot;\" height=\"&quot;113&quot;\" src=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/f812BcDblsA?feature=oembed&quot;\" frameborder=\"&quot;0&quot;\" allow=\"&quot;accelerometer;\" autoplay=\"\" clipboard-write=\"\" encrypted-media=\"\" gyroscope=\"\" picture-in-picture=\"\" web-share=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><em>Kim Kashkashian (viola) New York Classical Players \/ Dongmin Kim<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><em>Photo: William Primrose (Getty)<\/em><\/p> <\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> We reflect on some of our favourite pieces for this most beautiful \u2013 though historically unfairly dismissed \u2013 stringed instrument <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":24139,"template":"","categories":[1,17],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"6"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2023\/02\/viola-music-12-of-the-best-works.png",1255,949,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2023\/02\/viola-music-12-of-the-best-works-150x150.png",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2023\/02\/viola-music-12-of-the-best-works-300x227.png",300,227,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2023\/02\/viola-music-12-of-the-best-works-768x581.png",768,581,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2023\/02\/viola-music-12-of-the-best-works-1024x774.png",800,605,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2023\/02\/viola-music-12-of-the-best-works.png",1255,949,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2023\/02\/viola-music-12-of-the-best-works.png",1255,949,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"We reflect on some of our favourite pieces for this most beautiful \u2013 though historically unfairly dismissed \u2013 stringed instrument","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/24138"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24139"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24138"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}