{"id":25882,"date":"2023-04-02T17:56:26","date_gmt":"2023-04-02T15:56:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/?p=122899"},"modified":"2023-04-04T13:36:54","modified_gmt":"2023-04-04T11:36:54","slug":"what-is-the-difference-between-a-concerto-and-a-symphony","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/rss_feed\/what-is-the-difference-between-a-concerto-and-a-symphony\/","title":{"rendered":"What is the difference between a concerto and a symphony?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"> Need to know how a concerto differs from a symphony? What do they have in common, and what separates them? Michael Beek explains <\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By Michael Beek\n                \t\t<\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Sunday, 02 April 2023 at 12:00 am<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body> <p><strong>Symphonies and concertos share a number of characteristics. Both are large scale orchestral forms of music, and both were very popular from the <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/art\/musical-composition\/The-Classical-period#ref530647&quot;\">Classical era<\/a> (1750 onwards). Concertos did form part of earlier <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/art\/Baroque-music&quot;\">Baroque<\/a> music, but they really came into their own \u2013 along with the <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/what-symphony\/&quot;\">symphony<\/a> \u2013 a bit later.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul><li><strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/who-wrote-the-first-symphony\/&quot;\">Who wrote the first ever symphony?<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/whats-the-difference-between-chamber-music-and-orchestral-music\/&quot;\">What\u2019s the difference between chamber music and orchestral music?<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/what-are-the-different-periods-of-classical-music\/&quot;\">What are the different periods of classical music?<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The main point of difference is that in a concerto there a featured soloist (or soloists) is given the chance to really stand out. In concert they will stand up front \u2013 so not within the instrumental section of the <strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/what-instruments-make-up-an-orchestra\/&quot;\">orchestra<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<iframe title=\"&quot;Chopin:\" piano=\"\" concerto=\"\" no.=\"\" martha=\"\" argerich=\"\" sinfonia=\"\" varsovia=\"\" orchestra=\"\" jacek=\"\" kaspszyk=\"\" width=\"&quot;200&quot;\" height=\"&quot;113&quot;\" src=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/uUTFVNAa2_E?feature=oembed&quot;\" frameborder=\"&quot;0&quot;\" allow=\"&quot;accelerometer;\" autoplay=\"\" clipboard-write=\"\" encrypted-media=\"\" gyroscope=\"\" picture-in-picture=\"\" web-share=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/>\n<p>In many respects the solo instrument is in something of a battle with the orchestra, largely competing with the ensemble and showing off a bit. In a symphony, while there may be solo passages, the musicians are really all in it together.<\/p>\n<ul><li><strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/20-greatest-symphonies-all-time\/&quot;\">The 20 Greatest Symphonies of all time<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/50-greatest-composers-all-time\/&quot;\">The 50 Greatest Composers of All Time<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Concertos traditionally have three movements, while symphonies have four \u2013 though there are plenty that have more, or less. That aside, both follow typical formal musical structures.<\/p>\n<iframe title=\"&quot;Beethoven\" symphony=\"\" no.=\"\" width=\"&quot;200&quot;\" height=\"&quot;113&quot;\" src=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/aW-7CqxhnAQ?feature=oembed&quot;\" frameborder=\"&quot;0&quot;\" allow=\"&quot;accelerometer;\" autoplay=\"\" clipboard-write=\"\" encrypted-media=\"\" gyroscope=\"\" picture-in-picture=\"\" web-share=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/>\n<h2>What are some of the most famous concertos?<\/h2>\n<p>Too many to mention, but let\u2019s take three of the instruments for which concertos have most commonly been written: the piano, violin and cello. Famous piano concertos include <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/reviews\/concerto\/beethoven-piano-concertos-nos-3-4-boris-giltburg-rlpo\/&quot;\"><strong>Beethoven\u2019s Piano Concertos<\/strong><\/a> No. 3, No. 4 and No. 5 (the \u2018Emperor\u2019), and <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/composers\/mozart\/&quot;\"><strong>Mozart<\/strong><\/a>\u2018s Piano Concertos No. 20, No. 21 (sometimes known as the \u2018Elvira Madigan\u2019 because of the slow movement\u2019s use in that film), No. 23 and No. 24.<\/p>\n<ul><li><strong><a class=\"&quot;standard-card-new__article-title&quot;\" href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/recordings\/mozart-piano-concertos-best-recordings\/&quot;\">The best recordings of Mozart\u2019s Piano Concertos<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Elsewhere, the two <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/reviews\/dvd-blu-ray\/rudolf-buchbinder-performs-brahms-piano-concertos-nos-1-2\/&quot;\"><strong>Brahms Piano Concertos<\/strong><\/a> are both staples of the concert hall, as is Prokofiev\u2019s Piano Concerto No. 3 (of five). The French composer Camille <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/composers\/camille-saint-saens\/&quot;\"><strong>Saint-Sa\u00ebns<\/strong><\/a> also wrote five Piano Concertos: only the Second is a real repertoire mainstay (numbers four and five get some attention too), but all five are absolute dazzlers.<\/p>\n<p>And if you want something light and bracing, both of the Shostakovich Piano Concertos are short, fun pieces, fizzing with ideas and energy \u2013 although both blessed with exquisite slow movements.<\/p>\n<ul><li><strong><a class=\"&quot;standard-card-new__article-title&quot;\" href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/recordings\/best-recordings-prokofievs-piano-concertos\/&quot;\">The best recordings of Prokofiev\u2019s Piano Concertos<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<iframe title=\"&quot;Mozart:\" concerto=\"\" for=\"\" piano=\"\" and=\"\" orchestra=\"\" k.466=\"\" uchida=\"\" width=\"&quot;200&quot;\" height=\"&quot;150&quot;\" src=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/yM8CFR01KwQ?feature=oembed&quot;\" frameborder=\"&quot;0&quot;\" allow=\"&quot;accelerometer;\" autoplay=\"\" clipboard-write=\"\" encrypted-media=\"\" gyroscope=\"\" picture-in-picture=\"\" web-share=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/>\n<p>The <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/best-violin-concertos-of-all-time\/&quot;\"><strong>greatest violin concertos<\/strong><\/a> include the <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/composers\/jean-sibelius\/&quot;\"><strong>Sibelius<\/strong><\/a> Violin Concerto, <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/composers\/pyotr-ilyich-tchaikovsky\/&quot;\"><strong>Tchaikovsky<\/strong><\/a> Violin Concerto, and Beethoven Violin Concerto. Brahms, once again, wrote a fabulous concerto for the instrument. Mozart wrote five, of which No. 3 and No. 5 (the \u2018Turkish\u2019) are probably best known. Bach wrote two very beautiful Violin Concertos, while the Bach Double Concerto is elegantly composed for two violins.<\/p>\n<iframe title=\"&quot;Bach\" double=\"\" violin=\"\" concerto=\"\" yehudi=\"\" menuhin=\"\" and=\"\" david=\"\" oistrakh.=\"\" width=\"&quot;200&quot;\" height=\"&quot;150&quot;\" src=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/DJh6i-t_I1Q?feature=oembed&quot;\" frameborder=\"&quot;0&quot;\" allow=\"&quot;accelerometer;\" autoplay=\"\" clipboard-write=\"\" encrypted-media=\"\" gyroscope=\"\" picture-in-picture=\"\" web-share=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/>\n<p><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/reviews\/orchestral\/mendelssohn-violin-concertos-nov-12\/&quot;\"><strong>Mendelssohn\u2019s Violin Concerto<\/strong><\/a> is very famous, with a songlike melody that you may know without knowing it! Finally, from opposite ends of the classical timeline, Vivaldi\u2019s <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/recordings\/the-best-recordings-of-vivaldis-the-four-seasons\/&quot;\"><strong><em>Four Seasons<\/em><\/strong><\/a> is in effect a set of four very beautiful <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/baroque-music-guide\/&quot;\"><strong>Baroque<\/strong><\/a> violin concertos, while in the 20th century Alban Berg\u2019s Violin Concerto is one of the most expressive ever written for the instrument.<\/p>\n<p>Famous cello concertos include those by <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/jacqueline-du-pre\/&quot;\"><strong>Elgar<\/strong><\/a>, <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/composers\/antonin-dvorak\/&quot;\"><strong>Dvo\u0159\u00e1k<\/strong><\/a>, <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/composers\/dmitri-shostakovich\/&quot;\"><strong>Shostakovich<\/strong><\/a> (Cello Concertos Nos. 1 and 2), <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/composers\/joseph-haydn-2\/&quot;\"><strong>Haydn<\/strong><\/a> (Cello Concertos Nos. 1 and 2) and, again, Saint-Sa\u00ebns. Tchaikovsky wrote a beautiful set of theme and variations for cello and orchestra, the \u2018Rococo\u2019 Variations.<\/p>\n<h2>What is a cadenza?<\/h2>\n<p>The Classical era concerto introduced the \u2018<strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/what-is-a-cadenza\/&quot;\">cadenza<\/a><\/strong>\u2019, which is sort of an improvised ending to the first movement. The soloist is given free rein to really show what they can do \u2013 some were composed, but others are left to the performer to realise.<\/p>\n<ul><li><strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/worlds-best-orchestras\/&quot;\">The world\u2019s top ten orchestras<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/10-of-the-best-concertos-for-unusual-instruments\/&quot;\">10 of the best concertos for unusual instruments<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/recordings\/six-of-the-best-recordings-of-elgars-cello-concerto\/&quot;\">Six of the best recordings of Elgar\u2019s Cello Concerto<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/musical-terms\/what-is-a-concerto-grosso\/&quot;\"><strong>What is a concerto grosso?<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><h3>About Michael Beek<\/h3>\n<p>Michael is the Reviews Editor of <strong><em>BBC Music Magazine<\/em><\/strong>. He joined the team in May 2018, following ten years as a freelance film music journalist and fifteen years at St George\u2019s Bristol \u2013 where he was everything from Box Office Supervisor to the venue\u2019s Content &amp; Engagement Manager.<\/p>\n<p>Michael specialises in film and television music and was the Editor of Music from the Movies.com. He has written for the BBC Proms, BBC Concert Orchestra, Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, Royal Albert Hall, Hollywood in Vienna and Silva Screen Records. Also a presenter, Michael has hosted concerts and live events for Bristol Film Festival and St George\u2019s Bristol, plus Debbie Wiseman\u2019s \u2018Music and Words from Wolf Hall\u2019 at venues across the UK.<\/p> <\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> Need to know how a concerto differs from a symphony? What do they have in common, and what separates them? Michael Beek explains <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":25883,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"4"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2023\/04\/what-is-the-difference-between-a-concerto-and-a-symphony.jpg",625,350,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2023\/04\/what-is-the-difference-between-a-concerto-and-a-symphony-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2023\/04\/what-is-the-difference-between-a-concerto-and-a-symphony-300x168.jpg",300,168,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2023\/04\/what-is-the-difference-between-a-concerto-and-a-symphony.jpg",625,350,false],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2023\/04\/what-is-the-difference-between-a-concerto-and-a-symphony.jpg",625,350,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2023\/04\/what-is-the-difference-between-a-concerto-and-a-symphony.jpg",625,350,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2023\/04\/what-is-the-difference-between-a-concerto-and-a-symphony.jpg",625,350,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Need to know how a concerto differs from a symphony? What do they have in common, and what separates them? Michael Beek explains","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/25882"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25883"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25882"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25882"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}