{"id":31082,"date":"2023-07-31T11:53:41","date_gmt":"2023-07-31T09:53:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/?p=186993"},"modified":"2023-07-31T12:40:06","modified_gmt":"2023-07-31T10:40:06","slug":"best-percussion-music-what-are-percussions-most-exciting-orchestral-moments","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/rss_feed\/best-percussion-music-what-are-percussions-most-exciting-orchestral-moments\/","title":{"rendered":"Best percussion music: what are percussion\u2019s most exciting orchestral moments?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"> What are percussion\u2019s most exciting and precarious orchestral moments? Amanda Holloway talks to ten players about the bars that get their hearts pumping <\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By Amanda Holloway\n                \t\t<\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Monday, 31 July 2023 at 09:53 AM<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body> <p class=\"p1\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">M<\/span><span class=\"s2\">emorable moments for orchestral instruments such as violins or trumpets are ten a penny. Yet the percussion section, that varied and virtuoso group of musicians occupying the back rows of a symphony orchestra, is often relegated by composers to a much more s<\/span><span class=\"s3\">upporting role. <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s3\">The odd timpani bash, for instance, or the shake of a tambourine. But you don\u2019t have to delve far to discover that this assortment of instruments, from the booming bass drum to the tinkling triangle, has been assigned some of the most stirring and heart-stopping moments in all classical music. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s2\">We\u2019ve put together a list of percussion\u2019s greatest passages \u2013 long and spectacularly short \u2013 and asked ten leading orchestral percussion and timpani players what it\u2019s like to play them. Of course, our list isn\u2019t comprehensive \u2013 we could have included anything by <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/composers\/sergey-prokofiev\/\">Prokofiev<\/a><\/strong>, for instance, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/composers\/richard-wagner-2\/\">Wagner<\/a><\/strong>\u2019s clanking <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/what-does-wagners-ring-cycle-mean\/\"><i>Ring<\/i> cycle<\/a><\/strong> anvils, the thunderous timpani in<i> Also sprach Zarathustra<\/i> or even Var\u00e8se\u2019s astonishing piece for percussion alone, <i>Ionisation<\/i>; even, perhaps, the hushed opening of Beethoven\u2019s Violin Concerto that surely sends every timpanist into a spin. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s2\">But here are ten passages for each of ten percussion instruments that give a rounded flavour of the challenges our be-sticked friends regularly face.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s2\">We\u2019ve included fiendishly tricky parts that are a joy to play when they go well (though not so joyful when they don\u2019t), and there are simple parts that rely on split-second timing for their effect. Now, over to the big hitters themselves\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Greatest percussion moments<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s4\">Ravel <\/span><span class=\"s5\"><i>Bol\u00e9ro<\/i><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p5\"><strong><span class=\"s6\">Snare drum<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<iframe title=\"Maurice Ravel \u2013 Bolero, conducted by Andrzej Kucyba\u0142a\" width=\"200\" height=\"113\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/5mb-SMTdzZ0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s2\">Who doesn\u2019t recognise that unmistakeable <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/what-ostinato\/\">ostinato<\/a><\/strong> rhythm laid down by the snare drum in <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/composers\/maurice-ravel\/\">Ravel<\/a><\/strong>\u2019s most famous work? Adrian Spillett, percussion section leader of the CBSO, says there\u2019s a misconception that because you have to play the same rhythm for 15 minutes, it\u2019s difficult. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s2\">\u2018The challenge is the first couple of minutes when it\u2019s super quiet and you have to hold your nerve and control what you\u2019re playing. That moment when the audience goes silent before the conductor gives you the cue to start \u2013 it\u2019s remarkably lonely and exposed. When the instruments come in, you then have to adjust to what people are doing around you. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s2\">Three-quarters of the way through when you\u2019re playing quite loud, you\u2019re joined by a second snare drummer and it feels like quite a heroic moment. There\u2019s a similar snare drum part in <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/introduction-shostakovichs-symphony-no-7\/\">Shostakovich\u2019s Seventh Symphony<\/a><\/strong>; in fact it\u2019s probably a little bit harder.\u2019 <\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s5\">Mahler <i>Symphony No. 6, Finale<\/i><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Hammer blows<\/strong><\/p>\n<iframe title=\"MAHLER Sixth Symphony - one of the famous hammerblows (Sydney Symphony Orchestra \/ Ashkenazy)\" width=\"200\" height=\"113\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/MVeeQacieTk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s2\">Controversy rages about the number of hammer blows <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/composers\/gustav-mahler\/\">Mahler<\/a><\/strong> intended in his Sixth Symphony \u2013 was it two or three? \u2013 and whether they symbolised tragedies in his own life (even if the tragedies occurred after the symphony was finished). The actual instrument also varies from orchestra to orchestra. BBC National Orchestra of Wales\u2019s principal percussion Chris Stock, for instance, wields a giant copper mallet with a ten-inch head and a handle the width of a man\u2019s wrist. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s2\">But he says the actual blows look a good deal more dramatic than they sound: \u2018There\u2019s so much volume in the orchestra already that it\u2019s the show element of it that impresses people.\u2019 Timing the blow is the biggest challenge, particularly if you\u2019re not a weightlifter. \u2018The <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/what-does-a-conductor-do\/\">conductor<\/a><\/strong> has to match their conducting stroke to you because once you\u2019ve raised the hammer above your head, there\u2019s not much you can do to stop it.\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"highlight \"> <div class=\"highlight__content editor-content\"> \n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/which-is-the-best-mahler-symphony\/\">Which is the best Mahler symphony?<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <\/p><\/div> <\/section> <h3 class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s4\">Shostakovich <\/span><span class=\"s6\"><i>\u2018Polka\u2019 from The Golden Age<\/i><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p5\"><strong><span class=\"s6\">Xylophone<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s2\">On the whole, musicians love playing <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/composers\/dmitri-shostakovich\/\">Shostakovich<\/a><\/strong>, but the xylophone part in the Soviet composer\u2019s satirical ballet <i>The Golden Age <\/i>is a potential nightmare for a percussionist. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s2\">\u2018It\u2019s great fun,\u2019 says David Hext, percussionist with the Hall\u00e9, \u2018but it\u2019s a piece that got me losing sleep in the build-up. The orchestration is very light \u2013 just wind and pizzicato strings accompaniment \u2013 and the xylophone is not doubling or reinforcing other instruments so there\u2019s no covering fire.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s2\"> The tip is to try and get your head around the arpeggios or groups of notes, but that\u2019s hard to do with Shostakovich because the patterns just aren\u2019t there. The Polka isn\u2019t fast but there are lots of awkward leaps of sevenths and ninths and they sow seeds of doubt in your mind. His operas <i>Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk<\/i> and <i>The Nose <\/i>have great solos for the xylophone, but I\u2019m quite relieved that I haven\u2019t had to play them.\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s4\">Nielsen<\/span><span class=\"s5\"> <i>Symphony No. 4, Allegro<\/i><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Timpani Battle<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s2\">The <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/musical-terms\/what-does-allegro-mean-in-music\/\"><i>Allegro<\/i><\/a> <\/strong>final movement is renowned for a scrap between two timpanists as they belt out pairs of tritones from opposite sides of the stage. The LPO\u2019s principal timpani Simon Carrington suggests the battle is actually between the timpani and the rest of the orchestra. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s2\">\u2018They\u2019re trying to disrupt the quest for <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/what-is-tonality\/\">tonality<\/a><\/strong> that Nielsen sets up and are finally shouted down with the blazing ending in E major. The two parts together should sound electrifying \u2013 menacing and aggressive but not chaotic; to effect that is a challenge when both players are placed so far apart. It can of course degenerate into a brutal fight between the two players \u2013 but that\u2019s not my intention. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s2\">I\u2019ve loved the piece for many years, but strangely the LPO hasn\u2019t played it since 1960, well before I was born. I\u2019ll be playing it for the first time this season with Edward Gardner.\u2019 <\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s4\">Dukas<\/span><span class=\"s5\"> <i>The Sorcerer\u2019s Apprentice<\/i><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Glockenspiel<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s2\">Dukas\u2019s <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/what-tone-poem\/\">symphonic poem<\/a><\/strong>, based on a <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/musical-terms\/what-is-a-ballad\/\">ballad<\/a><\/strong> by Goethe, gives the glockenspiel a starring role \u2013 adding a silvery, magical quality \u2013 but it\u2019s fiendishly difficult to play. Josephine Frieze, percussionist with the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic, is undaunted. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s2\">\u2018The key to playing anything tricky on tuned percussion is that you can\u2019t think about which stick or hand you\u2019re using \u2013 you\u2019re on autopilot. It\u2019s very quick, especially the waterfall section with all those descending arpeggios. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s2\">The conductor is beating one to a bar, so every bar seems to fly by and you have to know what you\u2019re doing. We use a very old instrument known as the Parsifal bells, which has a beautiful timbre but it\u2019s very resonant, very loud, and you have to play it quietly. I use brass beaters to get that ethereal, watery quality, and I always bear in mind the impish, mischievous quality of the piece.\u2019 <\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s4\">Haydn <\/span><span class=\"s6\"><i>Symphony No. 100, Allegretto<\/i><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p5\"><strong><span class=\"s6\">Triangle<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s2\">Though <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/composers\/joseph-haydn-2\/\">Haydn<\/a><\/strong>\u2019s Symphony No. 100 is known as the \u2018Military\u2019, the beating heart of a military band is surely the percussion. The BBC Concert Orchestra\u2019s Alasdair Malloy points out that Haydn springs a surprise on his audience by waiting until the second movement to bring in his \u2018Turkish percussion\u2019, (also fashionable in Mozart\u2019s <i>Seraglio<\/i> and Beethoven\u2019s <i>Choral<\/i> Symphony) of bass drum, cymbals and triangle. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s2\">A Turkish band would have contained a Turkish crescent known as a Jingling Johnny, but Haydn emulates the effect with a triangle. \u2018It\u2019s thought of as a pure, sweet, delicate instrument but here it\u2019s exactly the opposite \u2013 it\u2019s there to terrify the enemy,\u2019 says Malloy. \u2018I like to use a triangle with plenty of overtones which adds to the clamour being made by the bass drum and the cymbals. In my experience, some conductors don\u2019t draw out the terrifying nature of this music enough.\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s4\">Copland <\/span><span class=\"s9\"><i>Fanfare for the Common Man<\/i><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p5\"><strong><span class=\"s6\">Tam-tam<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s2\">Conductor Eugene Goosens commissioned this fanfare for the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra in 1942 as part of the war effort. Right from the arresting opening by the percussion, Copland creates a sense of awe \u2013 but also optimism. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s2\">\u2018The sound he creates suggests vast open spaces and the American dream, encapsulated simply in the timpani, bass drum and tam-tam,\u2019 says Henry Baldwin, Aurora Orchestra\u2019s principal percussion. \u2018Rather than a more grounded open fifth, the fourth interval in the timpani gives the music an unresolved expectancy. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s2\">As a percussionist, it\u2019s exciting to play \u2013 we\u2019re the beating heart of the music \u2013 but it can be tricky to get the three instruments together. Players sometimes interpret the conductor\u2019s upbeat differently, so the secret is to pick a lead player and follow their movement.\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s4\">Tippett<\/span><span class=\"s5\"> <i>The Rose Lake<\/i><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s6\"><strong>Rototoms<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s2\">One of <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/composers\/tippett-style-guide\/\">Tippett<\/a><\/strong>\u2019s last and most gorgeous symphonic works,\u00a0<i>The Rose Lake<\/i>\u00a0describes the pink light on Senegal\u2019s Lake Retba using a variety of tuned percussion, including Rototoms. The 35-drum set takes up most of the stage, causing the two percussionists to have to dance around each other to reach their notes. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s2\">\u2018It\u2019s what we call a \u201cstick salad\u201d,\u2019 says Sam Walton, a percussionst with the London Symphony Orchestra. \u2018We have to be nimble; in fact I have to wear non-slip concert shoes or I\u2019d be slipping all over the stage.\u2019 <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s2\">Far from originating in Africa, Rototoms were invented by an American drum company in the sixties, and Tippett decided to use them with soft sticks to play a melodic line, along with marimba, vibraphone and xylophone. \u2018It\u2019s a gorgeous, atmospheric sound,\u2019 Walton adds, \u2018particularly when the Rototoms are doubling with the clarinet in an Arabic-sounding <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/musical-terms\/what-is-a-melody\/\">melody<\/a><\/strong>.\u00a0It\u2019s a\u00a0ground-breaking piece for percussionists.\u2019 <\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s4\">Tchaikovsky <\/span><span class=\"s6\"><i>Symphony No. 4, Allegro con fuoco<\/i><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p5\"><strong><span class=\"s6\">Cymbals<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s2\">At the searing conclusion of his Fate symphony, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/composers\/pyotr-ilyich-tchaikovsky\/\">Tchaikovsky<\/a><\/strong> throws in a record number of cymbal clashes per minute. \u2018It\u2019s great fun to play,\u2019 says Erika \u00d6hman, percussionist with the Hall\u00e9, \u2018but it\u2019s quite a workout at the end, controlling huge pieces of metal (they can be thick, 20-inch cymbals) and achieving a clear rhythm when the conductor is moving the tempo forward.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s2\"> When you play big loud clashes, like the very first note in this last movement, you have to prepare the swing of the cymbals for a fraction of a second before you actually play it. The big clashes are very visual, and I enjoy having that special moment after sitting for most of the symphony with nothing to play. Tchaikovsky writes so well for the cymbals: in <strong><i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/recordings\/the-best-and-worst-recordings-of-tchaikovskys-romeo-and-juliet\/\">Romeo and Juliet<\/a> <\/i><\/strong>we play lots of short staccato notes that represent a sword fight, so you\u2019re adding to the drama.\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s4\">Stravinsky <\/span><span class=\"s5\"><i>The Rite of Spring: <\/i><\/span><span class=\"s9\"><i>Glorification of the Chosen One<\/i><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p5\"><strong><span class=\"s6\">Bass drum<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s2\">At the heart of <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/composers\/igor-stravinsky\/\">Stravinsky<\/a><\/strong>\u2019s 1913 ballet <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/stravinskys-rite-spring-guide-and-best-recordings\/\"><i>The Rite of Spring<\/i><\/a><\/strong> are the primal, thudding rhythms beaten out by the bass drum. \u2018More than in other 20th-century scores, the bass drum is a real instrument on its own, not just a complement to the timpani and tam-tam,\u2019 says Emmanuel Curt, the Philharmonia Orchestra\u2019s principal percussion. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s2\">\u2018It has a drier sound which the piece needs to represent the power of the earth. It\u2019s important to play precisely, so I use hard mallets to get that clarity.\u2019 A memorable moment for the percussion section is the \u2018Glorification of the Chosen One\u2019 in Part Two. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s2\">\u2018That\u2019s the famous 11 strokes which take you into a new scene; we just want to dance when we play that. And it\u2019s easy to imagine Nijinsky\u2019s ballet.\u2019 It may be a \u2018blockbuster\u2019, as Curt calls it, but <i>The Rite of Spring<\/i> is a favourite for the orchestra too. \u2018We\u2019re excited when we see it on the schedule. We feel 20 again!\u2019 <i> <\/i><\/span><\/p> <\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> What are percussion\u2019s most exciting and precarious orchestral moments? Amanda Holloway talks to ten players about the bars that get their hearts pumping <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":31083,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"9"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2023\/07\/best-percussion-music-what-are-percussions-most-exciting-orchestral-moments.jpg",1890,2008,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2023\/07\/best-percussion-music-what-are-percussions-most-exciting-orchestral-moments-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2023\/07\/best-percussion-music-what-are-percussions-most-exciting-orchestral-moments-282x300.jpg",282,300,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2023\/07\/best-percussion-music-what-are-percussions-most-exciting-orchestral-moments-768x816.jpg",768,816,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2023\/07\/best-percussion-music-what-are-percussions-most-exciting-orchestral-moments-964x1024.jpg",800,850,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2023\/07\/best-percussion-music-what-are-percussions-most-exciting-orchestral-moments-1446x1536.jpg",1446,1536,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2023\/07\/best-percussion-music-what-are-percussions-most-exciting-orchestral-moments.jpg",1890,2008,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"What are percussion\u2019s most exciting and precarious orchestral moments? Amanda Holloway talks to ten players about the bars that get their hearts pumping","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/31082"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31083"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31082"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31082"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}