{"id":38269,"date":"2024-01-26T16:04:37","date_gmt":"2024-01-26T15:04:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/040a8799-c1f0-4276-90be-ad2aa670ce09"},"modified":"2024-01-26T16:40:00","modified_gmt":"2024-01-26T15:40:00","slug":"kodaly-method-what-it-is-its-benefits-and-how-it-helps-children-learn-music","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/rss_feed\/kodaly-method-what-it-is-its-benefits-and-how-it-helps-children-learn-music\/","title":{"rendered":"Kod\u00e1ly method: what it is, its benefits and how it helps children learn music"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"><\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By Helen Wallace\n      <\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Friday, 26 January 2024 at 15:04 PM<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p><strong>While some of us may be familiar with the composer&#8217;s name \u2013 and that he was behind a rather famous teaching methodology, but do we understand what it actually involved? We&#8217;ve gathered together the principles behind the Kod\u00e1ly Method and explained what its benefits are. <\/strong><\/p><h2 id=\"h-who-was-zoltan-kodaly\">Who was Zolt\u00e1n Kod\u00e1ly?<\/h2><p>Composer Zolt\u00e1n Kod\u00e1ly (1882-1967) was also an ethnomusicologist, pedagogue and cultural visionary. The ethnic field recordings he made as a young man fed his own composing and the resurrection of a distinctive Hungarian repertoire. Far from being narrowly nationalistic, however, he was a cosmopolitan pragmatist. <\/p><p>When something worked, he embraced it. He was impressed by John Curwen\u2019s system of hand signs for relative <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/musical-terms\/tonic-sol-fa\">tonic sol-fa<\/a><\/strong>, used by non-music-reading massed choirs in 19th and early 20th century Britain. In Paris, he admired both the rigorous teaching of <i>solf\u00e8ge<\/i> (developed in the 19th century by Emile-Joseph Ch\u00eav\u00e9, Pierre Galin and Aim\u00e9 Paris) and its equivalent rhythmic language.<\/p><p>Inspired by his belief that musical literacy was the birthright of every child, he returned to Hungary after the Second World War and surrounded himself with experienced teachers (including the gifted early years specialist, Katalin Forrai) with whom he began organising material pedagogically.<\/p><h2 id=\"h-what-is-the-kodaly-method\">What is the Kod\u00e1ly method?<\/h2><p>The Kod\u00e1ly Method \u2013 also known as the Kod\u00e1ly Concept \u2013\u00a0is an approach to music education that involves teaching without the technical demands of an instrument. It helps teach sight-singing, pitching and musical literacy, and is applicable across all genres of music from classical to jazz. <\/p><p>The Kod\u00e1ly Method was very much a joint enterprise, and while Kod\u00e1ly lectured and published exercises and songs, he was careful never to \u2018fix\u2019 a method. His principles, though, were clear: he wished to offer a unified, singing-based curriculum to every child, using high-quality music (be it folksong or art music) learnt initially through sol-fa and a gradual unpacking of the musical elements in logical steps. At its heart was the voice, the child\u2019s own instrument: anything learned through the body is learned profoundly.<\/p><div class=\"is-layout-flow is-layout-flow wp-block-group highlight-box\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\"><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/best-classical-music-for-children\">10 pieces of classical music for children<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/reviews\/books\/childrens-books-about-music\">Children&#8217;s books about music: 10 of the best<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/instruments\/childrens-musical-instruments\">Musical instruments for children: 10 of the best<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/how-can-i-get-my-child-into-classical-music\">How can I get my child into classical music?<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><p>Nikhil Dally, founder of Kod\u00e1ly-based <i>Stepping Notes<\/i> classes in Surrey, amplifies the theme: \u2018I came to Kod\u00e1ly having spent years teaching Javanese gamelan through singing. It\u2019s a measure of the slight dysfunction of western society that we have become so obsessed with teaching instruments from notation. Around 90 per cent of other cultures learn music through singing: it\u2019s fundamental.\u2019<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe title=\"The Kodaly Method\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/5xPiIvdo5jg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure><h2>What does it involve?<\/h2><p>For pre-school children, simple, active game songs are learnt by imitation, with a focus on careful listening and individual singing. They begin with the minor third \u2018soh-mi\u2019, and gradually build up more pitches. Sol-fa is learned with hand signs which provide a physical link with the sound, and can be easily \u2018read\u2019 when learning new material. <\/p><p> Sol-fa not only expresses relative pitch but the tonal function of each note in a <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/musical-terms\/what-is-a-scale-in-music\">scale<\/a><\/strong> or chord, dispensing with the need to focus on different <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/musical-terms\/musical-keys-explained\">musical keys<\/a><\/strong>. Children move from <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/musical-terms\/what-is-a-pentatonic-scale\">pentatonic<\/a><\/strong> to diatonic to modal scales, and experience pulse and rhythm through the body, gradually learning to read stick notation and, much later, on to stave notation. <\/p><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/counting-songs\">Counting songs: 10 of the best<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>Every child\u2019s song or playground chant, however simple, is spring-loaded with musical information. Think of <i>Pease Pudding Hot<\/i>, a song with just four pitches, in 4\/4 time: a song begging for physical action, a song for teaching the power of the rest, rhythmic patterns, the major third (try it in the minor), formal structure and simple <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/musical-terms\/what-is-harmony-in-music\/\">harmony<\/a><\/strong>. <\/p><p>Children as young as three or four can engage with all this: later, elements can be consciously introduced. Far from being restrictive, such experiential knowledge allows them to play with the building blocks of music. I sing a phrase in sol-fa, a child responds by singing it backwards or adding a variant: it\u2019s the beginning of improvisation. Instrument-learning may follow, but the aim is that children are still singing inside as they play.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe title=\"Kodaly Rhythm Syllables\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Vc2RlRvYCcY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure><h2>The benefits of the K\u00f3daly Method<\/h2><p>Cyrilla Rowsell is a respected expert and teaches the Kod\u00e1ly Method for the String Training Programme (4-11 year-olds) at the Guildhall School of Music. She knows from personal experience what children miss when they do no structured early years music. <\/p><p>\u2018Eleven years of piano lessons taught me something about playing the piano but almost nothing about music,\u2019 she has said. \u2018I was skating on the surface. If a child is shown a written crotchet they have no physical understanding what\u2019s behind that. Kod\u00e1ly musicianship puts petrol in the tank in that it gives them a profound experience of music-making, through the voice.<\/p><p>&#8216;It builds up a repertoire of songs and gives children the unconscious knowledge of pitch-matching, walking the pulse, rhythm, phrasing and improvising \u2013 before making it conscious.\u2019 Rowsell has also pointed out that a good Kod\u00e1ly teacher should be rigorously analytical, and should always be able to explain why they are working on any song. <\/p><p>Kod\u00e1ly once expressed the hope that \u2018by the time we reach the year 2000 every child that has attended primary school will be able to read music\u2019. While he achieved this in Hungary\u2019s \u2018music\u2019 primary schools, sadly, in the UK today, where many primary schools have no specialist music teachers at all, this seems an almost outlandish ambition.<\/p><p>Yet his legacy thrives internationally. I\u2019ve met practitioners using the Kod\u00e1ly with dementia sufferers, community choirs, autistic children, new-born babies, conservatoire graduates and in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colourstrings.co.uk\/\"><strong>Colourstrings<\/strong><\/a>, the instrumental method developed from Kod\u00e1ly principles by G\u00e9za Szilvay.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe title=\"[Lesson 5] Beginner Violin for kids \/ Long &amp; Short notes \/ Colourstrings\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Ra1qhYtX75Y?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure><h2>How to teach the Kod\u00e1ly Method<\/h2><p>Cyrilla Rowsell and David Vinden, director of the Kod\u00e1ly Centre of London, have created a seven-year curriculum of lesson plans and material for primary schools published by Jolly Phonics. In Scotland, Kod\u00e1ly specialist Lucinda Geoghegan has written a progressive game-song collection using the Kod\u00e1ly Method under the imprint of the hugely successful National Youth Choir of Scotland \u2013 just two examples of many.<\/p><p>The Kod\u00e1ly Method is all about how music works, and how it belongs to everyone. Fifty years after his death, when music is teetering on the edge of the EBacc, and children can make any music (with no understanding) at the touch of a screen, his vision has never been so relevant. We need to continue his fight, in his own wonderful phrase \u2018for the elimination of musical apathy\u2019. <\/p><p>Main image: Zoltan Kod\u00e1ly talking to young students \u00a9 Getty Images<\/p> <\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Helen Wallace Published: Friday, 26 January 2024 at 15:04 PM While some of us may be familiar with the composer&#8217;s name \u2013 and that he was behind a rather famous teaching methodology, but do we understand what it actually involved? We&#8217;ve gathered together the principles behind the Kod\u00e1ly Method and explained what its benefits [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":38270,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"5"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/01\/kodaly-method-what-it-is-its-benefits-and-how-it-helps-children-learn-music.jpg",2126,1687,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/01\/kodaly-method-what-it-is-its-benefits-and-how-it-helps-children-learn-music-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/01\/kodaly-method-what-it-is-its-benefits-and-how-it-helps-children-learn-music-300x238.jpg",300,238,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/01\/kodaly-method-what-it-is-its-benefits-and-how-it-helps-children-learn-music-768x609.jpg",768,609,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/01\/kodaly-method-what-it-is-its-benefits-and-how-it-helps-children-learn-music-1024x813.jpg",800,635,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/01\/kodaly-method-what-it-is-its-benefits-and-how-it-helps-children-learn-music-1536x1219.jpg",1536,1219,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/01\/kodaly-method-what-it-is-its-benefits-and-how-it-helps-children-learn-music-2048x1625.jpg",2048,1625,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"By Helen Wallace Published: Friday, 26 January 2024 at 15:04 PM While some of us may be familiar with the composer&#8217;s name \u2013 and that he was behind a rather famous teaching methodology, but do we understand what it actually involved? We&#8217;ve gathered together the principles behind the Kod\u00e1ly Method and explained what its benefits&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/38269"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38270"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38269"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38269"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}