{"id":40806,"date":"2024-03-23T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-03-23T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dd0a9815-1026-4c39-8d27-422bdaa4de34"},"modified":"2024-03-23T06:40:00","modified_gmt":"2024-03-23T05:40:00","slug":"is-genius-overrated-why-genius-composers-need-ordinary-second-rankers-in-order-to-thrive","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/rss_feed\/is-genius-overrated-why-genius-composers-need-ordinary-second-rankers-in-order-to-thrive\/","title":{"rendered":"Is genius overrated? Why genius composers need ordinary &#8216;second-rankers&#8217; in order to thrive"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"><\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By Richard Morrison\n      <\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Saturday, 23 March 2024 at 05:00 AM<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p>Everyone waxes lyrical about the film <em>Amadeus<\/em>, and rightly so. As well as having the biggest wig budget in movie history (yes, my brain is a treasure-trove of useless trivia), it also got many people interested in classical music. But which composer is the film actually about? You probably answered <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/mozart\">Mozart<\/a><\/strong>. Controversially, I disagree. The composer who narrates the movie, whose terrible decline from imperial court to madhouse we witness, and whose mental turmoil is most profoundly captured by Peter Shaffer\u2019s brilliant script, isn\u2019t the genius Mozart. It\u2019s his overshadowed, humiliated and embittered rival, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/antonio-salieri\">Antonio Salieri<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How Salieri acknowledged that Mozart was a genius composer with a superior mind<\/h2><p>Yes, <em>Amadeus <\/em>may be an examination of genius. But it\u2019s also an examination of not being a genius \u2013 yet being painfully reminded every day of the gulf that exists between genius and talent.<\/p><p>In <em>Amadeus<\/em>, Salieri is literally driven crazy with jealousy. But he is also the one with enough musical perception to analyse how Mozart\u2019s creativity exists on a plane that his second-rank mind will never achieve. And the odd thing is that creative geniuses need such second-rankers \u2013 discerning patrons, quick-witted assistants, supportive publishers and even, dare I say it, astute critics. <\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"AMADEUS REMASTERED HD - MOZART INSULTS SALIERI BY PLAYING HIS OWN PIECE BETTER THAN HE DID\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/9jlQiHHMlkA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why geniuses need &#8216;ordinary&#8217; minds to share their work with the world<\/h2><p>By definition, geniuses produce work that, initially at least, bewilders ordinary minds. The work needs championing. That can only be done by those who understand it, though unable to create it themselves. By the second-rankers.<\/p><p>It\u2019s not easy being one of those, and not only because it involves recognition of your own limitations when compared with the towering intellect standing next to you. It also involves possibly being the target of the ugly personality traits that often seem to go hand in hand with genius (and which Peter Shaffer (<em>Amadeus<\/em>&#8216;s screenwriter), rightly or wrongly, incorporates into his portrayal of Mozart in <em>Amadeus<\/em>). Arrogance. Rudeness. Egotism. Selfishness. Impatience. Manic depression\u2026<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Imogen Holst and Benjamin Britten: how many composers played vital roles in the work of others<\/h2><p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/news\/royal-shakespeare-company-to-present-new-play-about-benjamin-britten-and-imogen-holst\">Mark Ravenhill\u2019s new play, <em>Ben and Imo<\/em>, for the Royal Shakespeare Company<\/a><\/strong> in Stratford-upon-Avon offers a fascinating take on all that. It explores the relationship between <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/benjamin-britten-composer\">Benjamin Britten<\/a><\/strong> \u2013 under intense stress as he tries to complete his Covent Garden-commissioned opera <em>Gloriana<\/em> in time for Coronation week in June 1953 \u2013 and Imogen Holst, daughter of <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/gustav-holst\">Gustav Holst<\/a><\/strong>, whom Britten engages as his assistant. Imogen was an accomplished <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/articles\/what-does-a-conductor-do\">conductor<\/a><\/strong>, composer and <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/artists\/five-music-teachers-who-changed-the-face-of-western-classical-music\">teacher<\/a><\/strong>. Yet when she entered Britten\u2019s Aldeburgh domain it\u2019s as if she sublimated all her own ambition in order to serve his.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Ben and Imo | Trailer\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/G3FnRHyQ-wo?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure><p>That was an extraordinary act of generosity, even love \u2013 because Imogen, who never married, certainly had feelings for the gay Britten. But it also represented a frank self-appraisal on her part: a recognition that although she didn\u2019t have the creative powers to create an epic opera herself, she could play a vital part in someone else\u2019s. <\/p><p>And not just in musical terms. She also acted as a kind of psychological shock-absorber, by accepting that Britten was capable of saying cruel things even to his closest colleagues \u2013 or suddenly breaking off all contact if they said something that offended him (as he had just done with the writer Ronald Duncan, who created the libretto for <em>The Rape of Lucretia<\/em>). In Ravenhill\u2019s play, Britten says cruel things to Imogen, too, but she stands her ground and sticks with him.<\/p><script src=\"https:\/\/cdn.jwplayer.com\/players\/xjL98ot4-lqFafnwo.js\"\/><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The support systems for our 'genius' composers<\/h2><p>Nowadays we shudder at the phrase \u2018know your place\u2019. It sounds condescending at best, belittling at worst. But the musical world depends on people who know their place \u2013 the wise, well-balanced second-rankers without whom the geniuses wouldn\u2019t be able to function. Some composers have whole support-systems around them. Think of <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/edward-elgar\">Elgar<\/a><\/strong>, for instance, who depended psychologically and practically on Alice his wife, Jaeger his devoted publisher, and several others whom he repaid with immortality in the<em> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/articles\/best-recordings-elgars-enigma-variations\">Enigma Variations<\/a><\/strong><\/em> (which we named as one of the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/articles\/five-essential-works-elgar\">best works by Elgar<\/a><\/strong>).<\/p><p>In an alternative universe, Salieri might have become Mozart\u2019s support-system \u2013 the person who understood his genius and could therefore best help it to flourish \u2013 rather than his bitter rival. With someone to steady him mentally and aid him practically after his father died in 1787, Mozart might have paced himself better and lived another 30 years. Imagine his response to <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/guide-beethovens-symphony-no-3-eroica\">Beethoven\u2019s \u2018Eroica\u2019 Symphony<\/a><\/strong>!<\/p><p>But a fruitful relationship between a genius and a second-ranker requires an honest acknowledgement on both sides that each needs the other. I don\u2019t think either Mozart or Salieri had it in them to do that. Shame. Still, the story of their mutual loathing makes a great movie.<\/p> <\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Richard Morrison Published: Saturday, 23 March 2024 at 05:00 AM Everyone waxes lyrical about the film Amadeus, and rightly so. As well as having the biggest wig budget in movie history (yes, my brain is a treasure-trove of useless trivia), it also got many people interested in classical music. But which composer is the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":40807,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"4"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/03\/is-genius-overrated-why-genius-composers-need-ordinary-second-rankers-in-order-to-thrive.png",1520,945,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/03\/is-genius-overrated-why-genius-composers-need-ordinary-second-rankers-in-order-to-thrive-150x150.png",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/03\/is-genius-overrated-why-genius-composers-need-ordinary-second-rankers-in-order-to-thrive-300x187.png",300,187,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/03\/is-genius-overrated-why-genius-composers-need-ordinary-second-rankers-in-order-to-thrive-768x477.png",768,477,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/03\/is-genius-overrated-why-genius-composers-need-ordinary-second-rankers-in-order-to-thrive-1024x637.png",800,498,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/03\/is-genius-overrated-why-genius-composers-need-ordinary-second-rankers-in-order-to-thrive.png",1520,945,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/03\/is-genius-overrated-why-genius-composers-need-ordinary-second-rankers-in-order-to-thrive.png",1520,945,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"By Richard Morrison Published: Saturday, 23 March 2024 at 05:00 AM Everyone waxes lyrical about the film Amadeus, and rightly so. As well as having the biggest wig budget in movie history (yes, my brain is a treasure-trove of useless trivia), it also got many people interested in classical music. But which composer is the&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/40806"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40807"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40806"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40806"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}