{"id":43107,"date":"2024-05-16T15:23:40","date_gmt":"2024-05-16T13:23:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/8c3ca4bf-3de3-4877-a3a9-5ff1b47182e3"},"modified":"2024-05-16T15:40:06","modified_gmt":"2024-05-16T13:40:06","slug":"what-is-a-string-quartet","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/rss_feed\/what-is-a-string-quartet\/","title":{"rendered":"What is a string quartet?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"><\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By <\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Thursday, 16 May 2024 at 13:23 PM<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p><strong>A string quartet is both a piece of music written for an ensemble of four string instruments and also the name given to the ensemble itself.<\/strong><\/p><p>Here&#8217;s one that really ought to be self-explanatory. String quartet: an ensemble of four solo strings, traditionally two violins, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/instruments\/viola-how-to-play-tune-clean-beginners\">viola<\/a><\/strong> and <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/instruments\/whats-a-cello\">cello<\/a><\/strong>. Through the achievements of <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/joseph-haydn-2\">Haydn<\/a><\/strong>, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/mozart\">Mozart<\/a><\/strong> and <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/ludwig-van-beethoven\">Beethoven<\/a><\/strong>, it has come to symbolise the loftiest form of discourse in instrumental music. Need any more be said? <\/p><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/instruments\/what-difference-between-violin-and-viola\">Viola vs violin: what&#8217;s the difference?<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>Well, yes. The point at which this first became an issue was the publication of Haydn\u2019s set of Op. 33 String Quartets in 1781, written \u2013 the composer insisted \u2013 in \u2018a new and special way\u2019. <\/p><script src=\"https:\/\/cdn.jwplayer.com\/players\/YCjcY8vg-lqFafnwo.js\"\/><p>There was more to this than commercial hype. In Haydn\u2019s earliest quartets the typical texture is tune-plus-accompaniment: there\u2019s no reason why it couldn\u2019t be played by a string orchestra, keyboard, or anything else that takes your fancy. <\/p><p>But look at the opening of Op. 33 No. 1. For two bars the leader has the tune, the second violin accompanies. But then the cello seizes the leader\u2019s motif and repeats it. By bar four the violin has wrested back the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/musical-terms\/what-is-a-melody\">melody<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Tesla Quartet | Joseph Haydn, String Quartet, Op 33, No 1\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/nWJgSdN1NEM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure><p>Silence \u2013 then all four instruments repeat the first two notes of the motif in imitation. The effect is of an animated discussion, like four individuals round a table arguing over the meaning of a phrase. <\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-harnessing-the-enlightenment-s-love-of-dialogue\">Harnessing the Enlightenment's love of dialogue<\/h2><p>In broader cultural terms, this all makes sense. In 1781 Europe was at the height of the \u2018Enlightenment\u2019, an era in which the notion of God-appointed leaders was being challenged. Discussion groups were the fashion: men would meet to thrash out ideas \u2013 no more authoritarian preachers and passively receptive congregations. <\/p><p>Mozart, frequenter of Masonic discussion meetings, was fascinated by Haydn\u2019s Op. 33 and worked hard to master its innovations. Beethoven took this conversational dialectic to new levels of intensity and intricacy. <\/p><p>The <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/best-romantic-composers\">Romantic<\/a><\/strong> era saw the quartet lose ground to the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/musical-terms\/what-concerto\">concerto<\/a><\/strong> and the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/musical-terms\/what-symphony\">symphony<\/a><\/strong>, but in the 20th century the idea of close, intimate dialogue was revived in the quartets of <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/bela-bartok\">Bart\u00f3k<\/a><\/strong> and <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/leos-janacek\">Jan\u00e1\u010dek<\/a><\/strong>. <\/p><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/articles\/five-essential-works-bartok\">Bart\u00f3k: five essential works<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>Some of <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/dmitri-shostakovich\">Shostakovich<\/a><\/strong>\u2019s quartets have been successfully orchestrated, yet something of the music\u2019s \u2018confessional\u2019 directness is lost when transferred from to massed voices. <\/p><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/shostakovichs-best-symphonies\">Which is Shostakovich's best symphony?<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>It\u2019s striking that in Soviet society, where the collective was raised above the individual, he should have chosen this intimate, solo-voice ensemble for his most impassioned, private songs of protest. Haydn\u2019s \u2018new and special\u2019 medium may well turn out to be infinitely adaptable. <\/p><p><em>Visit our <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/musical-terms\/musical-terms-dictionary\">musical terms dictionary<\/a><\/strong> to find out about other musical definitions you may not know.<\/em><\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-discover-more\">Discover more<\/h2><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/50-greatest-composers-all-time\">The 50 greatest composers of all time<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/20-greatest-symphonies-all-time\">Twenty greatest symphonies<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/20-greatest-operas-all-time\">The best operas of all time<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul> <\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Published: Thursday, 16 May 2024 at 13:23 PM A string quartet is both a piece of music written for an ensemble of four string instruments and also the name given to the ensemble itself. Here&#8217;s one that really ought to be self-explanatory. String quartet: an ensemble of four solo strings, traditionally two violins, viola [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":43108,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"3"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/05\/what-is-a-string-quartet.png",1202,802,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/05\/what-is-a-string-quartet-150x150.png",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/05\/what-is-a-string-quartet-300x200.png",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/05\/what-is-a-string-quartet-768x512.png",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/05\/what-is-a-string-quartet-1024x683.png",800,534,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/05\/what-is-a-string-quartet.png",1202,802,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/05\/what-is-a-string-quartet.png",1202,802,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"By Published: Thursday, 16 May 2024 at 13:23 PM A string quartet is both a piece of music written for an ensemble of four string instruments and also the name given to the ensemble itself. Here&#8217;s one that really ought to be self-explanatory. String quartet: an ensemble of four solo strings, traditionally two violins, viola&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/43107"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43108"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43107"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43107"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}