{"id":43742,"date":"2024-05-22T19:29:48","date_gmt":"2024-05-22T17:29:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/9e848117-92a2-4f48-823e-55d1a81eb631"},"modified":"2024-05-29T19:37:15","modified_gmt":"2024-05-29T17:37:15","slug":"serialism-a-guide-to-classical-musics-most-divisive-musical-technique","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/rss_feed\/serialism-a-guide-to-classical-musics-most-divisive-musical-technique\/","title":{"rendered":"Serialism: a guide to classical music&#8217;s most divisive musical technique"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"><\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By <\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Wednesday, 22 May 2024 at 17:29 PM<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p>Serialism is a compositional technique pioneered by Arnold <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/arnold-schoenberg\">Schoenberg<\/a><\/strong> using all 12 notes of the western scale \u2013 all within a fixed set of rules.<\/p><p>No single musical technique has elicited such extravagant praise or such pungent opprobrium. Reading its leading exponents, it\u2019s sometimes hard to tell which side they think they\u2019re on. \u2018What we were doing,\u2019 proclaimed serialist apostle <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/pierre-boulez\">Pierre Boulez<\/a><\/strong> in 1963, \u2018was to annihilate the will of the composer in favour of a predetermining system\u2019.<\/p><script src=\"https:\/\/cdn.jwplayer.com\/players\/xjL98ot4-lqFafnwo.js\"\/><p>So was this an extreme interpretation of the Nietzschean proclamation \u2018God is dead\u2019? Was it an understandable reaction to the destruction unleashed by the unrestrained human will in two world wars? Or was it simply the final expression of what Nietzsche also called \u2018the will to power\u2019 in music?<\/p><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/what-cantus-firmus\/\">What is a\u2026 Cantus Firmus?<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/what-concerto\/\">What is a\u2026 Concerto?<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/what-fugue\/\">What is a\u2026 Fugue?<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/what-moto-perpetuo\/\">What is\u2026 Moto Perpetuo?<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-is-serialism\">What is Serialism?<\/h2><p>Strikingly, Schoenberg, the great Lawgiver of 20th-Century Music, invented his version of serialism in the aftershock of <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/articles\/what-was-impact-world-war-one-music\">World War One<\/a><\/strong>. Looking back on the wild experimentalism of his <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/musical-terms\/what-is-atonal-music\">atonal<\/a><\/strong> works before the war, he seems to have reacted like someone waking suddenly from a terrifying dream. <\/p><p>There had to be unity, a means of organising non-tonal music that might replace the old \u2018system\u2019 of tonality. Schoenberg came up with a device to keep all 12 notes of the chromatic scale in constant, ordered rotation: a \u201812-note row\u2019. A theme?<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-group highlight-box is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\"><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/what-isritornello\/\">What is\u2026Ritornello?<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/what-bel-canto\/\">What is Bel Canto?<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/what-scherzo\/\">What is a\u2026 Scherzo?<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/what-string-quartet\/\">What is a String Quartet?<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><p>It\u2019s both more and less than a theme: less in that it has no rhythmic dimension and therefore no existence in time; more in that everything \u2013 absolutely everything \u2013 in the resulting composition must derive from it. <\/p><p>Compared to the elastic, wonderfully ambiguous language of tonality, serialism was a deterministic nightmare. Some of Schoenberg\u2019s efforts to fuse it with the stylistic features of <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/johannes-brahms\">Brahms<\/a><\/strong>-style Classical-Romanticism in the 1920s and \u201930s can remind one of the tragic Trojan priest Laoco\u00f6n, wrestling desperately with huge constricting sea-serpents. <\/p><p>Yet, perhaps inspired by the less fanatical efforts of his pupil <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/alban-berg\">Alban Berg<\/a><\/strong>, Schoenberg later began to relax the rules and introduce tonal elements to his rows, and from then it\u2019s arguable that the flow of real masterpieces resumed.<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-group highlight-box is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\"><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/what-rondo\/\">What is a\u2026 Rondo?<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/what-tremolo\/\">What is a\u2026 Tremolo?<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/discovering-music-prelude\/\">What is a\u2026 Prelude?<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/discovering-music-apoggiatura\/\">What is an\u2026 Apoggiatura?<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/what-aritardando\/\">What is a\u2026Ritardando?<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><p>What Boulez and his <i>confr\u00e8res<\/i> attempted, in the wake of yet another world war, was to bring other musical parameters \u2013 rhythm, dynamics, instrumental colour \u2013 under serialist control. <\/p><p>It was a heroic, almost certainly doomed enterprise. When asked, at the 1999 Edinburgh Festival, why the public resolutely refused to love serialism\u2019s children, Boulez replied wistfully, \u2018Perhaps we did not take into account sufficiently the way music is perceived by the listener.\u2019<\/p><p>Visit our <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/musical-terms\/musical-terms-dictionary\">musical terms dictionary<\/a><\/strong> to find out about other musical definitions you may not know.<\/p> <\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Published: Wednesday, 22 May 2024 at 17:29 PM Serialism is a compositional technique pioneered by Arnold Schoenberg using all 12 notes of the western scale \u2013 all within a fixed set of rules. No single musical technique has elicited such extravagant praise or such pungent opprobrium. Reading its leading exponents, it\u2019s sometimes hard to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":43743,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"3"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/05\/serialism-a-guide-to-classical-musics-most-divisive-musical-technique.jpg",200,200,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/05\/serialism-a-guide-to-classical-musics-most-divisive-musical-technique-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/05\/serialism-a-guide-to-classical-musics-most-divisive-musical-technique.jpg",200,200,false],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/05\/serialism-a-guide-to-classical-musics-most-divisive-musical-technique.jpg",200,200,false],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/05\/serialism-a-guide-to-classical-musics-most-divisive-musical-technique.jpg",200,200,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/05\/serialism-a-guide-to-classical-musics-most-divisive-musical-technique.jpg",200,200,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/05\/serialism-a-guide-to-classical-musics-most-divisive-musical-technique.jpg",200,200,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"By Published: Wednesday, 22 May 2024 at 17:29 PM Serialism is a compositional technique pioneered by Arnold Schoenberg using all 12 notes of the western scale \u2013 all within a fixed set of rules. No single musical technique has elicited such extravagant praise or such pungent opprobrium. Reading its leading exponents, it\u2019s sometimes hard to&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/43742"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43742"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43742"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}