{"id":44166,"date":"2024-07-03T11:00:59","date_gmt":"2024-07-03T09:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cbc3a8ac-f36f-4b6e-8181-3de55d979afe"},"modified":"2024-07-03T11:36:13","modified_gmt":"2024-07-03T09:36:13","slug":"witch-hunts-ouija-boards-and-nazi-propaganda-the-bizarre-tale-of-schumanns-violin-concerto","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/rss_feed\/witch-hunts-ouija-boards-and-nazi-propaganda-the-bizarre-tale-of-schumanns-violin-concerto\/","title":{"rendered":"Witch-hunts, ouija boards and Nazi propaganda: the bizarre tale of Schumann\u2019s Violin Concerto"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"><\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By <\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Wednesday, 03 July 2024 at 09:00 AM<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p>There may be stranger tales in musical history than the rediscovery, in the 1930s, of the suppressed Violin Concerto in D minor by <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/robert-schumann\">Robert Schumann<\/a><\/strong> \u2013 but probably not many. The circumstances that surrounded its unearthing were so bizarre that you simply couldn\u2019t make them up.<\/p><p>The great Hungarian violinist Jelly d\u2019Ar\u00e1nyi (pronounced \u2018Yelly\u2019; 1893-1966) has long been remembered for the new works she inspired, especially <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/maurice-ravel\">Ravel<\/a><\/strong>\u2019s rhapsodic Tzigane; she also premiered both of <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/bela-bartok\">Bart\u00f3k<\/a><\/strong>\u2019s violin sonatas. She was the youngest of three remarkably gifted musical sisters from Budapest, the great-nieces of the violinist and composer Joseph Joachim.<\/p><p>Several years before World War I, the young d\u2019Ar\u00e1nyis \u2013 Adila, Hortense and Jelly \u2013 left Hungary with their mother to settle in Britain, where their talent and the revered name of their great uncle propelled them into both fine musical company and high society. Here composers who wrote for Jelly included <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/ralph-vaughan-williams\">Ralph Vaughan Williams<\/a><\/strong>, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/gustav-holst\">Gustav Holst<\/a><\/strong>, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/who-was-ethel-smyth\">Ethel Smyth<\/a><\/strong> and the Australian Frederick Septimus Kelly, who was killed at the Battle of the Somme. Jelly had hoped to marry him.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Vaughan Williams was one of the composers who wrote for the talented \u00e9migr\u00e9 violinist Jelly d&#8217;Aranyi. Pic: https:\/\/www.classical-scene.com\/2018\/05\/14\/back-bay-vaughn-williams\/ via Wikimedia Commons &#8211; https:\/\/www.classical-scene.com\/2018\/05\/14\/back-bay-vaughn-williams\/ vis Wikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-enter-the-ouija-board\">Enter the ouija board<\/h2><p>One night in 1933, weeks after the Nazis took power in Germany, d\u2019Ar\u00e1nyi was staying with friends after a concert in Hastings. These friends enjoyed playing the \u2018glass game\u2019 \u2013 essentially a ouija board. The alphabet is arrayed on a table; participants each place one finger on a glass, which then slides from letter to letter, supposedly channelling messages from the spirit world. <\/p><p>A \u2018message\u2019 apparently arrived declaring that Adila \u2013 a stupendous violinist, formerly a pupil of Joachim \u2013 was at that very moment playing beautifully. Jelly d\u2019Ar\u00e1nyi, who never married, lived with Adila and her husband Alexander Fachiri. She thought her sister\u2019s concert had been earlier. It turned out the glass was right. <\/p><p>Soon afterwards, d\u2019Ar\u00e1nyi and her secretary, Anna Robertson, tried the glass again, in private \u2013 only to find it bringing them a remarkable request. A composer wanted d\u2019Ar\u00e1nyi to find and perform a work of his that had not been played for many years. His name? Robert Schumann.<\/p><p>Now Adila Fachiri comes further into the spotlight. She had another talent besides music. She was exceptionally good at receiving and interpreting \u2018glass game\u2019 communications; so much so that her friend the Swedish Minister in London, Baron Erik Palmstierna, who was deeply involved in so-called \u2018psychical research\u2019, wrote three books based on messages that she had channelled. The first, <em>Horizons of Immortality<\/em>, suggests that it was only after the 1933 Schumann \u2018message\u2019 incident that Fachiri\u2019s gift came to light.\u00a0<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-a-world-of-music-poetry-philosophy-literature-and-table-turning\">A world of music, poetry, philosophy, literature&#8230; and \u2018table-turning\u2019<\/h2><p>It probably all went back further. The contact point with Palmstierna appears to be the poet WB Yeats\u2019s wife, \u2018George\u2019, who was a close friend of d\u2019Ar\u00e1nyi\u2019s and had become friendly with the Baron as early as 1924. Besides, some salons that they frequented in the 1910s and \u201920s (such as Eva Fowler\u2019s) evinced a fascination with esoteric matters like the ouija board and \u2018table-turning\u2019, alongside music, poetry, philosophy and literature; spiritualism flourished after the First World War wrought such a legacy of destruction and grief.\u00a0<\/p><p>D\u2019Ar\u00e1nyi\u2019s initial enquiries revealed that a Schumann Violin Concerto was indeed noted in various books \u2013 it was written for Joachim in 1853. At first, letters to German archives produced no results.<br\/>But in August 1933 Palmstierna was in Berlin and went to explore the Musikhochsch\u00fcle library, where a passer-by suggested he try the Staatsbibliothek. There he discovered one of the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/musical-terms\/what-concerto\">concerto<\/a><\/strong>\u2019s manuscripts in a file marked \u2018Joachim\u2019.\u00a0<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1418\" height=\"1252\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2024\/07\/Screenshot-2024-07-03-at-09.21.35.png\" alt=\"Violinist Joseph Joachim, friend of Brahms and Schumann\" class=\"wp-image-207400\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Violinist Joseph Joachim, for whom Schumann composed his Violin Concerto. Pic: Getty Images &#8211; Getty Images<\/figcaption><\/figure><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-tale-of-the-100-year-embargo\">The tale of the 100-year embargo<\/h2><p>Now a further problem emerged: an embargo had been placed on the work, stipulating that it must not be played until 100 years after Schumann\u2019s death in 1856. Stalemate resulted. Pleas to Joachim\u2019s family seemed little help, while Eugenie Schumann (1851-1938), youngest daughter of Robert and <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/clara-schumann\">Clara<\/a><\/strong>, insisted her mother had made it clear that the Violin Concerto was affected by their father\u2019s last illness, and had instructed that it should never be played again.\u00a0<\/p><p>D\u2019Ar\u00e1nyi asked the music publishers B\u00a0Schott und S\u00f6hne from Mainz for help, on the basis that they might publish the work. Joachim\u2019s son Johannes, who had deposited the manuscript in the library, had first met Willy Strecker, the head of Schott\u2019s, when as Germans in Britain they were both incarcerated in an internment camp during World War I. This old association seems to have led Johannes to grant Schott\u2019s the necessary permission.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Schumann: Violin Concerto | Isabelle Faust and the Freiburger Barockorchester\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/RlItfujbIjE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure><p>It wasn\u2019t so simple. In December 1935 an article appeared in the French magazine <em>La Revue musicale<\/em>\u2004exploring the concerto, including a photograph of the manuscript, and saying that it was to be published by Breitkopf &amp; H\u00e4rtel. The enquiries from the Londoners and Schott\u2019s had clearly sparked interest from other quarters.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-nazis-enter-the-fray\">The Nazis enter the fray<\/h2><p>By 1936, the works of Jewish composers had been banned in the Third Reich, including the ever-popular <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/felix-mendelssohn\">Mendelssohn<\/a><\/strong> Violin Concerto. Hearing that an unknown violin concerto by a great \u2018Aryan\u2019 German was languishing in the Staatsbibliothek, the Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda, headed by Joseph Goebbels, spotted an opportunity. They conscripted the Schumann work, overriding everything and everyone, and planned its launch as the nation\u2019s new favourite concerto.\u00a0<\/p><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/best-violin-concertos-of-all-time\">The greatest violin concertos of all time<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1894\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2024\/07\/GettyImages537148523_cmyk-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Nazi politician and Minister of Propaganda Joseph Goebbels\" class=\"wp-image-207401\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Pulling out the stops: Joseph Goebbels pushed for a Nazi premiere of Schumann\u2019s work. Pic: Getty Images &#8211; Getty Images<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>Having won back the publication rights, Schott\u2019s became still more embroiled. The concerto was a complex prospect; despite its beauties, it was still seen as flawed, and the Reich\u2019s officials determined that it must be reworked to suit their purposes. Taking an enormous risk, Strecker entrusted the task to composer Paul Hindemith who by then was <em>persona non grata<\/em>\u2004to the Nazis.\u00a0<\/p><p>More astonishing still, he sent a photostat to the young violinist <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/recordings\/memories-menuhin\">Yehudi Menuhin<\/a><\/strong> \u2013 a Jewish American \u2013 for an opinion. Menuhin promptly fell in love with the work and wished to give the modern premiere as the centrepiece of his comeback after an 18-month sabbatical.\u00a0<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-three-way-race-to-the-premiere\">The three-way race to the premiere<\/h2><p>The Nazis, meanwhile, selected the German violinist Georg Kulenkampff to unveil the concerto on 26 November 1937 \u2013 in the presence of Adolf Hitler. On their insistence, Menuhin could only \u2018go\u2019 second, in the US, while d\u2019Ar\u00e1nyi (who was at least partly Jewish) was relegated to third place for a UK premiere.\u00a0<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2215\" height=\"1772\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2024\/07\/GettyImages50373559_cmyk.jpg\" alt=\"Violinist Yehudi Menuhin, 20, tuning his violin as prepares to practice the Schumann violin concerto which he will perform in Nov. Not Released (NR) Additional permissions required for merchandise and\/or resale products; fine art prints; gallery, nonprofit or museum displays; or theatrical live performances. Contact your local Getty Images office.\" class=\"wp-image-207387\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Violinist Yehudi Menuhin, 20, tuning his violin as he prepares to practise the Schumann violin concerto. Photo by Horace Bristol\/The LIFE Picture Collection\/Getty Images &#8211; Photo by Horace Bristol\/The LIFE Picture Collection\/Getty Images<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>She, too, probably needed a comeback. In her early forties, a series of mishaps, injuries and illnesses had cast her formerly glittering career into decline. Everything came into parallel. The world had been tumbling from the vibrancy of the 1920s through depression into fascism; Schumann had written the concerto on the brink of mental collapse; and now d\u2019Ar\u00e1nyi found her peak days slipping away, her efforts on behalf of the concerto threatened by political machinations in Germany and the popularity of a younger, starrier new soloist. She, the concerto and the world were on the brink together, poised before the fall.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-a-prime-minister-intervenes\">A Prime Minister intervenes<\/h2><p>Yet she had moral authority since she had, after all, first drawn attention to the work\u2019s existence, no matter how or why. The British prime minister, Neville Chamberlain, had been chancellor when d\u2019Ar\u00e1nyi in 1933 gave a series of charity concerts in nine British cathedrals to raise money for the unemployed; impressed, he had added a government grant of \u00a31,000. She now appealed to him for support and apparently received a positive response.<\/p><p>Her UK premiere was scheduled for autumn 1937. But then, that September, Palmstierna\u2019s book came out, containing the full story of the spirit messages. An article in <em>The Listener<\/em>\u2004recounted the incident under the headline \u2018Finding a lost concerto\u2019. A veritable storm ensued, involving much derision and letters to the press, mainly focusing on the issue that the concerto was not technically \u2018lost\u2019 \u2013 a few people knew it existed and where it was. <\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Schumann: Violin Concerto in D minor - Yehudi Menuhin, violino; John Barbirolli, direttore\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/YvTVHbYKsRQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure><p>The headline \u2018lost\u2019 was misleading, but provided an excuse to haul d\u2019Ar\u00e1nyi unduly and horribly over the coals. She had never claimed that <em>nobody<\/em> knew of it, only that she had not known about it herself. Besides, even if the concerto was not \u2018lost\u2019, it still needed to be found. The situation was partially redeemed by the musicologist Sir\u2004Donald Francis Tovey, a close friend of the sisters, who wrote a substantial letter to <em>The Times<\/em>\u2004about the concerto and declared his confidence in d\u2019Ar\u00e1nyi.\u00a0<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-an-incendiary-mix-of-hysteria-witch-hunting-injustice-and-irrationality\">&#8216;An incendiary mix of hysteria, witch-hunting, injustice and irrationality&#8217;<\/h2><p>The Nazis, meanwhile, kept changing the performance date, obliging Menuhin and d\u2019Ar\u00e1nyi both to follow suit; and by the time d\u2019Ar\u00e1nyi gave her performance of the Schumann at the Queen\u2019s Hall, London, in February 1938, one by Menuhin in the self-same venue had been scheduled for just a few weeks later.\u00a0<\/p><p>How to extrapolate something good and beautiful from a situation in which an incendiary mix of hysteria, witch-hunting, injustice, self-interest, propaganda and irrationality predominates? All this makes the story of d\u2019Ar\u00e1nyi and her Schumann one not only for the 1930s, but for our own times. Though the glory was snatched from under d\u2019Ar\u00e1nyi\u2019s nose, ultimately her efforts had restored Schumann\u2019s concerto to the world. Today it is enjoying its greatest popularity yet. <\/p><p>The spirit messages incident may have damaged her, and they may or may not have been what she and Fachiri believed (everyone I\u2019ve talked to who knew them says the sisters believed it completely); but in the end, what mattered was that a great concerto \u2013 troubled, yet vital and, as Menuhin termed it, the \u2018missing link\u2019 in the Romantic concerto repertoire \u2013 was brought back to the public at last.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-schumann-violin-concerto-a-guide-to-a-masterpiece\">Schumann Violin Concerto: a guide to a masterpiece<\/h2><p>The Violin Concerto in D minor was Schumann\u2019s last completed orchestral work. He wrote it in 1853 for Joseph Joachim (pictured below), then a 22-year-old former prodigy, who that year introduced the Schumanns to his friend <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/johannes-brahms\">Johannes Brahms<\/a><\/strong>. <\/p><p>Schumann, his health ailing both mentally and physically (possibly syphilis, possibly a bipolar disorder, or both) finished the concerto that October, soon after meeting Brahms for the first time. But five months later he attempted suicide, throwing himself into the Rhine, and was subsequently sent to a mental hospital at Endenich, near Bonn. He died there in 1856.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1242\" height=\"1210\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2024\/07\/Screenshot-2024-07-03-at-09.42.13.png\" alt=\"Composer Robert Schumann\" class=\"wp-image-207403\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Robert Schumann: the Violin Concerto was his last completed work. Pic: https:\/\/hadikarimi.com\/cc-by-sa &#8211; https:\/\/hadikarimi.com\/cc-by-sa<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>When Breitkopf began to issue a complete Schumann edition, Clara had to decide whether or not to publish his late works that were still in manuscript form. After consultation with Joachim and Brahms she left the concerto unpublished, feeling it bore too many traces of his illness. Joachim kept the manuscript; on his death it passed to his son Johannes, who put it in the Prussian State Library with a 100-year embargo.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-groundbreaking-and-fiendishly-difficult\">Groundbreaking&#8230; and fiendishly difficult<\/h2><p>Whether the concerto does betray signs of Schumann\u2019s malady is still a moot point. It is fiendishly difficult to play. It is also groundbreaking, with a cyclic structure (the first movement\u2019s second subject is hinted at softly through the slow movement and then transforms into the main theme of the finale). The impression of the slow movement can be one of dislocation, of search rather than focus \u2013 yet therein also lies its heartbreaking beauty. Intriguingly, its cyclic theme puts in an appearance in Brahms\u2019s Violin Concerto too.<\/p><p>The concerto has now been recorded by many advocates. The exquisite account by Yehudi Menuhin, in 1938 with the New York Philharmonic under Sir\u00a0John Barbirolli, remains a favourite (Naxos 8.110966); but among modern versions, Christian Tetzlaff\u2019s is outstanding, with the Frankfurt Radio SO under Paavo J\u00e4rvi \u2013 delivered with all the fire and idealistic passion one could wish for (Ondine ODE11952).<\/p> <\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Published: Wednesday, 03 July 2024 at 09:00 AM There may be stranger tales in musical history than the rediscovery, in the 1930s, of the suppressed Violin Concerto in D minor by Robert Schumann \u2013 but probably not many. The circumstances that surrounded its unearthing were so bizarre that you simply couldn\u2019t make them up. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":44167,"template":"","categories":[1,17],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"10"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/07\/witch-hunts-ouija-boards-and-nazi-propaganda-the-bizarre-tale-of-schumanns-violin-concerto.png",1150,778,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/07\/witch-hunts-ouija-boards-and-nazi-propaganda-the-bizarre-tale-of-schumanns-violin-concerto-150x150.png",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/07\/witch-hunts-ouija-boards-and-nazi-propaganda-the-bizarre-tale-of-schumanns-violin-concerto-300x203.png",300,203,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/07\/witch-hunts-ouija-boards-and-nazi-propaganda-the-bizarre-tale-of-schumanns-violin-concerto-768x520.png",768,520,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/07\/witch-hunts-ouija-boards-and-nazi-propaganda-the-bizarre-tale-of-schumanns-violin-concerto-1024x693.png",800,541,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/07\/witch-hunts-ouija-boards-and-nazi-propaganda-the-bizarre-tale-of-schumanns-violin-concerto.png",1150,778,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/07\/witch-hunts-ouija-boards-and-nazi-propaganda-the-bizarre-tale-of-schumanns-violin-concerto.png",1150,778,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"By Published: Wednesday, 03 July 2024 at 09:00 AM There may be stranger tales in musical history than the rediscovery, in the 1930s, of the suppressed Violin Concerto in D minor by Robert Schumann \u2013 but probably not many. The circumstances that surrounded its unearthing were so bizarre that you simply couldn\u2019t make them up.&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/44166"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44167"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44166"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44166"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}