{"id":44930,"date":"2024-07-08T15:24:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-08T13:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/36ec0efd-591b-4d94-93d2-f52d32da3db6"},"modified":"2024-07-08T15:36:12","modified_gmt":"2024-07-08T13:36:12","slug":"rhapsody-in-blue-100-years-of-george-gershwins-jazz-classical-marvel-and-the-5-great-recordings-you-need","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/rss_feed\/rhapsody-in-blue-100-years-of-george-gershwins-jazz-classical-marvel-and-the-5-great-recordings-you-need\/","title":{"rendered":"Rhapsody in Blue: 100 years of George Gershwin&#8217;s jazz-classical marvel &#8211; and the 5 great recordings you need"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"><\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By <\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Monday, 08 July 2024 at 13:24 PM<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p>Lawrence Gilman, a music critic from the<i> New York Tribune<\/i>, was clearly unimpressed by Gershwin&#8217;s <em>Rhapsody in Blue<\/em>.<strong> <\/strong><\/p><p>\u2018How trite, feeble and conventional the tunes are,\u2019 read his pointed review that appeared on the morning of 13 February; \u2018how sentimental and vapid the harmonic treatment, under its disguise of fussy and futile counterpoint. Weep over the lifelessness of the melody and harmony, so derivative, so stale, so inexpressive.\u2019 The work, he concluded, suffered from \u2018melodic and harmonic anemia of the most pernicious kind.\u2019 <\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-irresistible-vitality\">&#8216;Irresistible vitality&#8217; <\/h2><p>Ouch. But while Gilman may not have overly enjoyed hearing the 25-year-old composer and pianist <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/george-gershwin\/\">George Gershwin<\/a><\/strong> give the premiere of<i> Rhapsody in Blue<\/i> with Paul Whiteman\u2019s Palais Royal Orchestra, the audience most certainly did. <\/p><p>\u2018There was tumultuous applause for Mr Gershwin\u2019s composition,\u2019 reported the altogether more even-handed Olin Downes in the<i> New York Times<\/i>. \u2018There was realisation of the irresistible vitality and genuineness of much of the music heard on this occasion, as opposed to the pitiful sterility of the average production of the \u201cserious\u201d American composer.\u2019<\/p><ul><li><strong><a class=\"standard-card-new__article-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/gershwins-rhapsody-blue-what-listen-next\/\">Gershwin&#8217;s <em>Rhapsody in Blue<\/em>\u2026What to listen to next<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/article\/six-best-versions-gershwins-summertime\"><strong>Six of the best versions of Gershwin&#8217;s <em>Summertime<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/li><\/ul><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-exactly-what-genre-is-rhapsody-in-blue-anyway\">Exactly what genre is <em>Rhapsody in Blue<\/em>, anyway?<\/h2><p>That \u2018occasion\u2019 was \u2018An Experiment in Modern Music\u2019, an ambitious concert devised by Whiteman that would showcase the development of <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/jazz\/jazz-music-what-it-is-and-how-it-evolved\">jazz<\/a><\/strong> and assess its standing as a serious artform \u2013 and, of course, show off his own band \u2013 over a lengthy programme that would culminate in Gershwin\u2019s specially commissioned new work. <\/p><p>The 1,300-seat Aeolian Hall was chosen to host the big event and, ever the publicist, Whiteman even promised in a newspaper article that a committee including violinist Jascha Heifetz, soprano Alma Gluck and <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/sergey-rachmaninov\/\">Rachmaninov<\/a><\/strong>, no less, would be there to help give an answer to the question \u2018What is American music?\u2019.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Rhapsody In Blue: Gershwin\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ynEOo28lsbc?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-most-of-the-audience-were-starting-to-make-their-way-out-when-gershwin-sheepishly-appeared-at-the-piano\">&#8216;Most of the audience were starting to make their way out when Gershwin sheepishly appeared at the piano&#8217;<\/h2><p>That such a seemingly randomly chosen committee was probably not the best qualified to talk about jazz appears not to have unduly worried Whiteman nor, more controversially, that he was conducting an all-white band to demonstrate music whose roots lay in the very heart of black America. But as a publicity stunt, the concert seemed to work a treat.<\/p><ul><li><strong><a class=\"standard-card-new__article-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/artists\/greatest-ever-jazz-pianists\/\">28 best ever jazz pianists<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a class=\"standard-card-new__article-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/best-jazz-trumpet-players-ever\/\">15 best jazz trumpet players ever<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a class=\"standard-card-new__article-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/artists\/greatest-jazz-saxophonists-ever\/\">25 greatest jazz saxophonists of all time<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>It so nearly didn\u2019t, however. Bored by a programme that was proving too long and lacking in variety, many of the audience were starting to make their way out of the hall and into the New York snow when Gershwin \u2013 \u2018sheepishly\u2019, as Downes put it \u2013 made his way onto the piano stool. <\/p><p>It was only on hearing the clarinet\u2019s famous opening <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/discovering-music-glissando\/\">glissando<\/a><\/strong> that, intrigued, they decided to turn back and stay a little longer. The rest, as they say, is history, as <i>Rhapsody in Blue<\/i> has gone on to enjoy a place as one of the most popular works in the repertoire.<\/p><ul><li><strong><a class=\"standard-card-new__article-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/what-instruments-make-up-a-jazz-band\/\">What instruments make up a jazz band?<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-iconic-clarinet-glissando-was-not-as-gershwin-planned\">&#8216;The iconic clarinet glissando was not as Gershwin planned&#8217;<\/h2><p>Chances are, however, that the piece modern audiences know and love is significantly different to that enjoyed by the Aeolian Hall audience that February afternoon. For a start, while he had written out most of the piano score, Gershwin still left himself a little room for improvisation on the occasion itself. And, given that no recording was made, we will never know how the exact performance sounded. Then, in the years to follow, it took the handiwork of Gershwin\u2019s fellow composer Ferde Grof\u00e9 to convert the <i>Rhapsody<\/i> from its big-band original to the orchestral guise that it is usually presented in today.<\/p><ul><li><strong><a class=\"standard-card-new__article-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/six-best-works-george-gershwin\/\">Six of the best works by George Gershwin<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a class=\"standard-card-new__article-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/recordings\/the-best-jazz-recordings-released-in-2020-so-far\/\">The best jazz recordings released so far this year<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>Interestingly, too, even that clarinet glissando itself was not as Gershwin originally planned it. Though a 17-note chromatic run was written in the score, clarinettist Ross Gorman had other ideas in rehearsal and started to play around with it \u2013 his japes met with general approval, and the upward swoop stayed. Gershwin even invited him to add as much of a \u2018wail\u2019 to it as he could. On such chance moments is the history of music shaped. <\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-rhapsody-in-blue-the-very-best-recordings\"><strong>Rhapsody in Blue: the very best recordings<\/strong><\/h2><p>This most joyous and genre-blending of works has been given a number of different interpretations down the years, from the full orchestral workouts to the solo piano versions. Here&#8217;s a set of five great Rhapsody in Blue recordings, each one beautifully filling a slightly different musical niche. <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-best-full-symphony-orchestra-version\"><strong>The best full symphony orchestra version<\/strong><\/h3><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-london-symphony-orchestra-andre-previn\">London Symphony Orchestra\/Andr\u00e9 Previn<\/h4><p>Recordings of the symphony orchestra versions of <em>Rhapsody in Blue<\/em> and the Concerto in F are not exactly few and far between. So who to choose? <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/news\/andr-previn-1929-2019\">Andr\u00e9 Previn<\/a><\/strong> started out as a jazz artist in the 1950s and so is very much on home ground in this repertoire, as can be heard in his 1971 recording of both works in which he directs the LSO from the piano. <\/p><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/recordings\/five-must-hear-recordings-andr-previn\">Andr\u00e9 Previn: five must-hear recordings<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/embed.music.apple.com\/gb\/album\/gershwin-rhapsody-in-blue-an-american-in-paris-concerto-in-f\/692262044?app=music\" width=\"660\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\"\/><\/p><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-finest-original-jazz-version\"><strong>The finest original jazz version<\/strong><\/h3><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-jean-yves-thibaudet-piano-baltimore-symphony-orchestra-marin-alsop\">Jean-Yves Thibaudet,<em> <\/em>piano; Baltimore Symphony Orchestra\/Marin Alsop<\/h4><p>The French pianist <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/artists\/who-is-jean-yves-thibaudet\">Jean-Yves Thibaudet<\/a><\/strong> recorded <em>Rhapsody in Blue<\/em> in Paul Whiteman\u2019s jazz ensemble version in 2010. In Thibaudet\u2019s own words: \u2018Gershwin basically has very few strings \u2013 only violins and <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/articles\/double-bass-guide\">double basses<\/a><\/strong>, no violas, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/instruments\/whats-a-cello\">cellos<\/a><\/strong> and so on. Then there are trumpets, saxophones, banjos, a whole different kind of percussion. It makes it sound quite different and you don\u2019t hear it in that version very often.\u2019 <\/p><p>This is a rip-roaring performance. The Baltimore Symphony Orchestra and conductor <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/artists\/who-is-marin-alsop-a-guide-to-the-acclaimed-american-conductor-and-her-best-recordings\">Marin Alsop<\/a><\/strong> lend sterling support.<\/p><p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/embed.music.apple.com\/gb\/album\/gershwin-rhapsody-in-blue-piano-concerto\/356840256?app=music\" width=\"660\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\"\/><\/p><p> <\/p><ul><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/article\/six-best-pop-songs-borrow-classical-music\"><strong>Six of the best pop songs that borrow from classical music<\/strong><\/a><\/li><\/ul><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-for-sheer-jazz-exhuberance\"><strong>For sheer jazz exhuberance<\/strong><\/h3><p>Marcus Roberts, piano<\/p><p>Marcus Roberts is one of surprisingly few jazz pianists to have recorded <em>Rhapsody in Blue<\/em>. Here, recorded in 1996 on his <em>Portraits in Blue<\/em> album for Sony Classical, he strays a little away from the original \u2013 tempos are pushed and pulled and, in the best jazz tradition, large sections are improvised. No matter, however, as this is a hugely engaging listen. <\/p><p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/embed.music.apple.com\/gb\/album\/portraits-in-blue\/261168473?app=music\" width=\"660\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\"\/><\/p><p> <\/p><ul><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/article\/six-best%E2%80%A6-landmark-jazz-recordings\"><strong>Six of the best landmark jazz recordings<\/strong><\/a><\/li><\/ul><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-for-something-a-little-different\"><strong>For something a little different\u2026<\/strong><\/h3><p>Larry Adler, mouth organ<\/p><p><em>Rhapsody in Blue<\/em> for mouth organ? Yep. Larry Adler performed the work in this form with Gershwin himself in 1934, provoking the latter to comment, \u2018The Goddam thing sounds as if I wrote it for you!\u2019 Sixty-five years later the two joined up for a recording, with the real-life Adler being accompanied by the long-dead composer in the form of a piano roll. <\/p><p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/embed.music.apple.com\/gb\/album\/the-glory-of-gershwin\/14900152?app=music\" width=\"660\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\"\/><\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-and-finally-a-jazz-reinvention\"><strong>And finally: a jazz reinvention<\/strong><\/h3><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tommy-smith-saxophone-scottish-national-jazz-orchestra\">Tommy Smith (saxophone); Scottish National Jazz Orchestra<\/h4><p>Taking even more liberties than Marcus Roberts, Scottish saxophonist Tommy Smith\u2019s lengthy jazz set stretches <em>Rhapsody in Blue<\/em> to just under an hour long. The main themes from Gershwin\u2019s original are all recognisably there in this live performance by Smith and the Scottish National Jazz Orchestra, but so is much else \u2013 Cuban dance, drum solos and kitchen sink included. Great fun. <\/p><ul><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/article\/best-classical-works-saxophone\"><strong>The best classical works for saxophone<\/strong><\/a><\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Read our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/tag\/gershwin-reviews\/\">reviews of the latest Gershwin recordings here<\/a><\/strong><\/p><p>Lawrence Gilman, a music critic from the<i> New York Tribune<\/i>, was clearly unimpressed by Gershwin&#8217;s <em>Rhapsody in Blue<\/em>.<strong> <\/strong><\/p><p>\u2018How trite, feeble and conventional the tunes are,\u2019 read his pointed review that appeared on the morning of 13 February; \u2018how sentimental and vapid the harmonic treatment, under its disguise of fussy and futile counterpoint. Weep over the lifelessness of the melody and harmony, so derivative, so stale, so inexpressive.\u2019 The work, he concluded, suffered from \u2018melodic and harmonic anemia of the most pernicious kind.\u2019 <\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-irresistible-vitality-0\">&#8216;Irresistible vitality&#8217; <\/h2><p>Ouch. But while Gilman may not have overly enjoyed hearing the 25-year-old composer and pianist <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/george-gershwin\/\">George Gershwin<\/a><\/strong> give the premiere of<i> Rhapsody in Blue<\/i> with Paul Whiteman\u2019s Palais Royal Orchestra, the audience most certainly did. <\/p><p>\u2018There was tumultuous applause for Mr Gershwin\u2019s composition,\u2019 reported the altogether more even-handed Olin Downes in the<i> New York Times<\/i>. \u2018There was realisation of the irresistible vitality and genuineness of much of the music heard on this occasion, as opposed to the pitiful sterility of the average production of the \u201cserious\u201d American composer.\u2019<\/p><ul><li><strong><a class=\"standard-card-new__article-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/gershwins-rhapsody-blue-what-listen-next\/\">Gershwin&#8217;s <em>Rhapsody in Blue<\/em>\u2026What to listen to next<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/article\/six-best-versions-gershwins-summertime\"><strong>Six of the best versions of Gershwin&#8217;s <em>Summertime<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/li><\/ul><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-exactly-what-genre-is-rhapsody-in-blue-anyway-0\">Exactly what genre is <em>Rhapsody in Blue<\/em>, anyway?<\/h2><p>That \u2018occasion\u2019 was \u2018An Experiment in Modern Music\u2019, an ambitious concert devised by Whiteman that would showcase the development of <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/jazz-where-begin\/\">jazz<\/a><\/strong> and assess its standing as a serious artform \u2013 and, of course, show off his own band \u2013 over a lengthy programme that would culminate in Gershwin\u2019s specially commissioned new work. <\/p><p>The 1,300-seat Aeolian Hall was chosen to host the big event and, ever the publicist, Whiteman even promised in a newspaper article that a committee including violinist Jascha Heifetz, soprano Alma Gluck and <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/sergey-rachmaninov\/\">Rachmaninov<\/a><\/strong>, no less, would be there to help give an answer to the question \u2018What is American music?\u2019.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Rhapsody In Blue: Gershwin\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ynEOo28lsbc?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-most-of-the-audience-were-starting-to-make-their-way-out-when-gershwin-sheepishly-appeared-at-the-piano-0\">&#8216;Most of the audience were starting to make their way out when Gershwin sheepishly appeared at the piano&#8217;<\/h2><p>That such a seemingly randomly chosen committee was probably not the best qualified to talk about jazz appears not to have unduly worried Whiteman nor, more controversially, that he was conducting an all-white band to demonstrate music whose roots lay in the very heart of black America. But as a publicity stunt, the concert seemed to work a treat.<\/p><ul><li><strong><a class=\"standard-card-new__article-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/artists\/greatest-ever-jazz-pianists\/\">28 best ever jazz pianists<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a class=\"standard-card-new__article-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/best-jazz-trumpet-players-ever\/\">15 best jazz trumpet players ever<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a class=\"standard-card-new__article-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/artists\/greatest-jazz-saxophonists-ever\/\">25 greatest jazz saxophonists of all time<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>It so nearly didn\u2019t, however. Bored by a programme that was proving too long and lacking in variety, many of the audience were starting to make their way out of the hall and into the New York snow when Gershwin \u2013 \u2018sheepishly\u2019, as Downes put it \u2013 made his way onto the piano stool. <\/p><p>It was only on hearing the clarinet\u2019s famous opening <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/discovering-music-glissando\/\">glissando<\/a><\/strong> that, intrigued, they decided to turn back and stay a little longer. The rest, as they say, is history, as <i>Rhapsody in Blue<\/i> has gone on to enjoy a place as one of the most popular works in the repertoire.<\/p><ul><li><strong><a class=\"standard-card-new__article-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/what-instruments-make-up-a-jazz-band\/\">What instruments make up a jazz band?<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-iconic-clarinet-glissando-was-not-as-gershwin-planned-0\">&#8216;The iconic clarinet glissando was not as Gershwin planned&#8217;<\/h2><p>Chances are, however, that the piece modern audiences know and love is significantly different to that enjoyed by the Aeolian Hall audience that February afternoon. For a start, while he had written out most of the piano score, Gershwin still left himself a little room for improvisation on the occasion itself. And, given that no recording was made, we will never know how the exact performance sounded. Then, in the years to follow, it took the handiwork of Gershwin\u2019s fellow composer Ferde Grof\u00e9 to convert the <i>Rhapsody<\/i> from its big-band original to the orchestral guise that it is usually presented in today.<\/p><ul><li><strong><a class=\"standard-card-new__article-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/six-best-works-george-gershwin\/\">Six of the best works by George Gershwin<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a class=\"standard-card-new__article-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/recordings\/the-best-jazz-recordings-released-in-2020-so-far\/\">The best jazz recordings released so far this year<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>Interestingly, too, even that clarinet glissando itself was not as Gershwin originally planned it. Though a 17-note chromatic run was written in the score, clarinettist Ross Gorman had other ideas in rehearsal and started to play around with it \u2013 his japes met with general approval, and the upward swoop stayed. Gershwin even invited him to add as much of a \u2018wail\u2019 to it as he could. On such chance moments is the history of music shaped. <\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-rhapsody-in-blue-the-very-best-recordings-0\"><strong><em>Rhapsody in Blue<\/em>: the very best recordings<\/strong><\/h2><p>This most joyous and genre-blending of works has been given a number of different interpretations down the years, from the full orchestral workouts to the solo piano versions. Here&#8217;s a set of five great Rhapsody in Blue recordings, each one beautifully filling a slightly different musical niche. <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-best-full-symphony-orchestra-version-0\"><strong>The best full symphony orchestra version<\/strong><\/h3><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-london-symphony-orchestra-andre-previn-0\">London Symphony Orchestra\/Andr\u00e9 Previn<\/h4><p>Recordings of the symphony orchestra versions of <em>Rhapsody in Blue<\/em> and the Concerto in F are not exactly few and far between. So who to choose? <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/news\/andr-previn-1929-2019\">Andr\u00e9 Previn<\/a><\/strong> started out as a jazz artist in the 1950s and so is very much on home ground in this repertoire, as can be heard in his 1971 recording of both works in which he directs the LSO from the piano. <\/p><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/recordings\/five-must-hear-recordings-andr-previn\">Andr\u00e9 Previn: five must-hear recordings<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/embed.music.apple.com\/gb\/album\/gershwin-rhapsody-in-blue-an-american-in-paris-concerto-in-f\/692262044?app=music\" width=\"660\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\"\/><\/p><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-finest-original-jazz-version-0\"><strong>The finest original jazz version<\/strong><\/h3><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-jean-yves-thibaudet-piano-baltimore-symphony-orchestra-marin-alsop-0\">Jean-Yves Thibaudet,<em> <\/em>piano; Baltimore Symphony Orchestra\/Marin Alsop<\/h4><p>The French pianist <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/artists\/who-is-jean-yves-thibaudet\">Jean-Yves Thibaudet<\/a><\/strong> recorded <em>Rhapsody in Blue<\/em> in Paul Whiteman\u2019s jazz ensemble version in 2010. In Thibaudet\u2019s own words: \u2018Gershwin basically has very few strings \u2013 only violins and <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/articles\/double-bass-guide\">double basses<\/a><\/strong>, no violas, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/instruments\/whats-a-cello\">cellos<\/a><\/strong> and so on. Then there are trumpets, saxophones, banjos, a whole different kind of percussion. It makes it sound quite different and you don\u2019t hear it in that version very often.\u2019 <\/p><p>This is a rip-roaring performance. The Baltimore Symphony Orchestra and conductor <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/artists\/who-is-marin-alsop-a-guide-to-the-acclaimed-american-conductor-and-her-best-recordings\">Marin Alsop<\/a><\/strong> lend sterling support.<\/p><p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/embed.music.apple.com\/gb\/album\/gershwin-rhapsody-in-blue-piano-concerto\/356840256?app=music\" width=\"660\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\"\/><\/p><p> <\/p><ul><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/article\/six-best-pop-songs-borrow-classical-music\"><strong>Six of the best pop songs that borrow from classical music<\/strong><\/a><\/li><\/ul><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-for-sheer-jazz-exhuberance-0\"><strong>For sheer jazz exhuberance<\/strong><\/h3><p>Marcus Roberts, piano<\/p><p>Marcus Roberts is one of surprisingly few jazz pianists to have recorded <em>Rhapsody in Blue<\/em>. Here, recorded in 1996 on his <em>Portraits in Blue<\/em> album for Sony Classical, he strays a little away from the original \u2013 tempos are pushed and pulled and, in the best jazz tradition, large sections are improvised. No matter, however, as this is a hugely engaging listen. <\/p><p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/embed.music.apple.com\/gb\/album\/portraits-in-blue\/261168473?app=music\" width=\"660\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\"\/><\/p><p> <\/p><ul><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/article\/six-best%E2%80%A6-landmark-jazz-recordings\"><strong>Six of the best landmark jazz recordings<\/strong><\/a><\/li><\/ul><p> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-for-something-a-little-different-0\"><strong>For something a little different\u2026<\/strong><\/h3><p>Larry Adler, mouth organ<\/p><p><em>Rhapsody in Blue<\/em> for mouth organ? Yep. Larry Adler performed the work in this form with Gershwin himself in 1934, provoking the latter to comment, \u2018The Goddam thing sounds as if I wrote it for you!\u2019 Sixty-five years later the two joined up for a recording, with the real-life Adler being accompanied by the long-dead composer in the form of a piano roll. <\/p><p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/embed.music.apple.com\/gb\/album\/the-glory-of-gershwin\/14900152?app=music\" width=\"660\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\"\/><\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-and-finally-a-jazz-reinvention-0\"><strong>And finally: a jazz reinvention<\/strong><\/h3><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tommy-smith-saxophone-scottish-national-jazz-orchestra-0\">Tommy Smith (saxophone); Scottish National Jazz Orchestra<\/h4><p>Taking even more liberties than Marcus Roberts, Scottish saxophonist Tommy Smith\u2019s lengthy jazz set stretches <em>Rhapsody in Blue<\/em> to just under an hour long. The main themes from Gershwin\u2019s original are all recognisably there in this live performance by Smith and the Scottish National Jazz Orchestra, but so is much else \u2013 Cuban dance, drum solos and kitchen sink included. Great fun. <\/p><ul><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/article\/best-classical-works-saxophone\"><strong>The best classical works for saxophone<\/strong><\/a><\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Read our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/tag\/gershwin-reviews\/\">reviews of the latest Gershwin recordings here<\/a><\/strong><\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-gershwin-s-rhapsody-in-blue-what-to-listen-to-next\"><strong>Gershwin&#8217;s <em>Rhapsody in Blue<\/em>: what to listen to next<\/strong><\/h2><p>Love George Gershwin&#8217;s exuberant, boundary-defining <em>Rhapsody in Blue<\/em> and want more in the same vein? Here are six more great works that capture something of the <em>Rhapsody<\/em>&#8216;s jazz-inflected 1920s cool.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-george-gershwin-second-rhapsody\"><strong>George Gershwin: Second Rhapsody<\/strong><\/h3><p>Six years after he\u2019d premiered <em>Rhapsody in Blue<\/em>, Gershwin found himself writing a \u2018Manhattan Rhapsody\u2019 for inclusion in a film called <em>Delicious<\/em>. The movie itself has largely disappeared from view, but the music still gets the occasional hearing thanks to Gershwin\u2019s decision to extend it into his 12-minute <em>Second Rhapsody<\/em>. <\/p><p>Scored, like <em>Rhapsody in Blue<\/em>, for piano and orchestra\/big band, it has a similarly ebullient opening, its pounding rhythm likened by the composer to the sound of construction workers hammering rivets into a girder. There follows a more lyrical \u2018<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/johannes-brahms\">Brahms<\/a><\/strong> Theme\u2019 (also Gershwin\u2019s description) before we are returned to the streets of the Big Apple for a rumbustious close.<\/p><p><strong>Essential recording:<\/strong> Freddy Kempf (piano); Bergen Philharmonic\/Andrew Litton (BIS BISSACD 1940)<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ravel-piano-concerto-in-g-major\"><strong>Ravel: Piano Concerto<\/strong> <strong>in G major<\/strong><\/h3><p>Early in 1928, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/maurice-ravel\">Maurice Ravel<\/a><\/strong> toured the US, hearing jazz in both Harlem and New Orleans and meeting Gershwin in New York. He was sufficiently impressed by Gershwin\u2019s talent to suggest he should study with the legendary <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/artists\/five-music-teachers-who-changed-the-face-of-western-classical-music\">Nadia Boulanger<\/a><\/strong>. Gershwin never did, though Ravel clearly took a \u2018lesson\u2019 or two from Gershwin\u2019s music. <\/p><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/ravel-bolero-why-so-unique\">Ravel&#8217;s <em>Bol\u00e9ro<\/em>: what makes it so unique?<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>In Ravel\u2019s jazz-inspired Piano Concerto in G major, a Gershwin-style theme appears unmistakably in the first movement \u2013 a rising song-like idea first presented by the soloist and given luscious scoring at its re-appearance. Yet that theme also includes something of Ravel\u2019s own wistful vein, plus a hint of the following slow movement\u2019s glorious <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/mozart\">Mozart<\/a><\/strong>-style theme.<\/p><p>One of the best-loved showpieces in the piano repertoire &#8211; in fact, one of the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/greatest-piano-concertos-all-time\">greatest piano concertos of all time<\/a><\/strong> &#8211; the Ravel Concerto is a favourite of many famous pianists including <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/artists\/who-is-martha-argerich-all-you-need-to-know-about-the-brilliant-pianist\">Martha Argerich<\/a><\/strong> and, as below, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/artists\/who-is-yuja-wang-a-guide-to-the-celebrated-pianist-and-her-best-recordings\">Yuja Wang<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Yuja Wang - Ravel G Major Piano Concerto plus encores\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/3iFbM_08H7U?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure><p><strong>Essential recording:<\/strong> Krystian Zimerman (piano); Cleveland Orchestra\/<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/pierre-boulez\">Pierre Boulez<\/a><\/strong> (DG 449 2132)<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ferde-grofe-piano-concerto\"><strong>Ferde Grof\u00e9: Piano Concerto<\/strong><\/h3><p>Ferde Grof\u00e9 doesn\u2019t get enough credit today for his work on <em>Rhapsody in Blue<\/em>. As Gershwin acknowledged, it was thanks to Grof\u00e9\u2019s superbly inventive orchestrations that the <em>Rhapsody<\/em> became such an instant hit. <\/p><p>As a composer in his own right, Grof\u00e9 is best known for his similarly colourful <em>Mississippi Suite <\/em>(1925) and <em>Grand Canyon Suite <\/em>(1931), but try also his rarely heard Piano Concerto of 1960. Consisting of just one 15-minute movement, Grof\u00e9 combines a grand <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/best-romantic-composers\">Romantic<\/a><\/strong> vision with lighter touches that give a hint of his theatre band past. It doesn\u2019t always convince but, for curiosity\u2019s sake alone, is certainly worth a listen.<\/p><p><strong>Essential recording:<\/strong> Jes\u00fas Maria Sanrom\u00e1 (piano); Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra\/Ferde Grof\u00e9 (Everest Records)<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-aaron-copland-piano-concerto\"><strong>Aaron Copland: Piano Concerto<\/strong><\/h3><p>Completed in 1926, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/aaron-copland\">Copland<\/a><\/strong>\u2019s Piano Concerto was the work of a composer very familiar with the idiom and techniques of jazz. According to Copland, jazz had two basic moods \u2013 \u2018the slow blues and the snappy number\u2019 \u2013 and those moods are reflected in the two movements of his Concerto. <\/p><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/recordings\/a-guide-to-coplands-appalachian-spring-and-its-best-recordings\">Copland&#8217;s <em>Appalachian Spring<\/em>: guide and best recordings<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>Alas, when he played it at its premiere with the Boston Symphony Orchestra under Serge Koussevitzky, the reception was decidedly chilly. The passing years, however, have treated it more favourably, and rightly so \u2013 that \u2018snappy\u2019, rowdy second movement swings with infectious zeal.<\/p><p><strong>Essential recording:<\/strong> Benjamin Pasternack (piano); Elgin Symphony Orchestra\/Robert Hanson (Naxos 8.559297)<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-andre-mathieu-rhapsodie-romantique\"><strong>Andr\u00e9 Mathieu: Rhapsodie Romantique<\/strong><\/h3><p>OK, so his nickname of the \u2018Canadian Mozart\u2019 might be overstating it, but Andr\u00e9 Mathieu\u2019s death at just 39 did raise questions as to just what might have been. On seeing the 12-year-old Mathieu play in 1941, no less a musical titan than <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/sergey-rachmaninov\">Rachmaninov<\/a><\/strong> had described him as \u2018a genius, more so than I am\u2019. And Rachmaninov was up there among the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/artists\/20-greatest-pianists-all-time\">greatest pianists in history<\/a><\/strong>, so, y&#8217;know&#8230;<\/p><p>In turn, the long, arching melodies of Mathieu\u2019s 1958 <em>Rhapsodie Romantique<\/em> for piano and orchestra would appear to pay homage to the great Russian. But amid this Romantic wallow, a melody of Gershwin-like jauntiness pops its head up here and there, and the brassy, triumphant finale has <em>Rhapsody in Blue <\/em>stamped all over it.<\/p><p><strong>Essential recording:<\/strong> Alain Lef\u00e8vre (piano); Orchestre Symphonique de Montr\u00e9al\/Matthias Bamert (Analekta AN 2 9277)<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-federico-jusid-tango-rhapsody\"><strong>F\u00e9derico Jusid: Tango Rhapsody<\/strong><\/h3><p>Now, this is a lot of fun. Premiered at the Progetto Martha Argerich in Lugano in 2010, Federico Jusid\u2019s 20-minute romp for two pianos and orchestra depicts the daily ups and downs of your average young couple \u2013 the high jinks and dark moods, the furious fallings out and smoochy reconciliations that follow. The \u2018Tango\u2019 of the title pretty much sums up the core of the 40-year-old Argentinian\u2019s ingenious piece, but there is much besides, including all sorts of shenanigans in the percussion, wah-wahing trumpets, and some madcap keyboard antics from the two soloists that culminate in a fast and furious finale.<\/p><p><strong>Essential recording<\/strong>: Duo Lechner Tiempo (pianos); Orchestra della Svizzera Italiana\/Jacek Kaspszyk (Avanti AVANTI 10332)<\/p><p><strong>Top image by Getty Images<\/strong><\/p> <\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Published: Monday, 08 July 2024 at 13:24 PM Lawrence Gilman, a music critic from the New York Tribune, was clearly unimpressed by Gershwin&#8217;s Rhapsody in Blue. \u2018How trite, feeble and conventional the tunes are,\u2019 read his pointed review that appeared on the morning of 13 February; \u2018how sentimental and vapid the harmonic treatment, under [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":44931,"template":"","categories":[1,17],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"15"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/07\/rhapsody-in-blue-100-years-of-george-gershwins-jazz-classical-marvel-and-the-5-great-recordings-you-need.png",893,656,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/07\/rhapsody-in-blue-100-years-of-george-gershwins-jazz-classical-marvel-and-the-5-great-recordings-you-need-150x150.png",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/07\/rhapsody-in-blue-100-years-of-george-gershwins-jazz-classical-marvel-and-the-5-great-recordings-you-need-300x220.png",300,220,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/07\/rhapsody-in-blue-100-years-of-george-gershwins-jazz-classical-marvel-and-the-5-great-recordings-you-need-768x564.png",768,564,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/07\/rhapsody-in-blue-100-years-of-george-gershwins-jazz-classical-marvel-and-the-5-great-recordings-you-need.png",800,588,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/07\/rhapsody-in-blue-100-years-of-george-gershwins-jazz-classical-marvel-and-the-5-great-recordings-you-need.png",893,656,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/07\/rhapsody-in-blue-100-years-of-george-gershwins-jazz-classical-marvel-and-the-5-great-recordings-you-need.png",893,656,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"By Published: Monday, 08 July 2024 at 13:24 PM Lawrence Gilman, a music critic from the New York Tribune, was clearly unimpressed by Gershwin&#8217;s Rhapsody in Blue. \u2018How trite, feeble and conventional the tunes are,\u2019 read his pointed review that appeared on the morning of 13 February; \u2018how sentimental and vapid the harmonic treatment, under&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/44930"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44931"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44930"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44930"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}