{"id":44993,"date":"2024-07-12T17:28:39","date_gmt":"2024-07-12T15:28:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/1698d05a-b187-4ede-956c-285a407acf6a"},"modified":"2024-07-12T18:36:14","modified_gmt":"2024-07-12T16:36:14","slug":"first-underwater-violinist-fastest-flight-of-the-bumblebee-15-mind-bending-musical-records","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/rss_feed\/first-underwater-violinist-fastest-flight-of-the-bumblebee-15-mind-bending-musical-records\/","title":{"rendered":"First underwater violinist, fastest Flight of the Bumblebee: 15 mind-bending musical records"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"><\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By <\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Friday, 12 July 2024 at 15:28 PM<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p>What is Europe\u2019s fastest game bird? This, bizarrely enough, was the question that gave Sir Hugh Beaver, MD of the Guinness Brewery, the idea for a new reference book back in 1951. Four years later, and after various negotiations with famous fact-compiling brothers Ross and Norris McWhirter, Beaver watched proudly as the first ever edition of the <em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/The-Guinness-Book-of-World-Records\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Guinness Book of Records<\/a><\/strong><\/em> rolled off the presses\u2026 and straight on to the Christmas wish lists of millions of children across the globe. <\/p><p>Right from the outset, classical music records have featured in the annual publication, now known as <em>Guinness World Records<\/em>. Entries have ranged from the expected, such as loudest note, most expensive violin and so on, to more unlikely facts such as the longest harmonium recital. <\/p><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/instruments\/what-is-the-most-expensive-piano-in-the-world\">What is the most expensive piano in the world?<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>Controversy has occasionally been courted in its pages. There was, for example, the case of Havergal Brian\u2019s <em>Gothic<\/em> seemingly being discounted as the world\u2019s longest symphony on the grounds of quality. Elsewhere, some \u2018records\u2019 seem to have been more of a case of subjective judgment rather than verifiable fact: how does one actually measure that, for instance, the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/instruments\/ukulele\">ukulele<\/a><\/strong> is the world\u2019s <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/instruments\/easiest-instruments-play\">easiest instrument to learn<\/a><\/strong>, or that <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/artists\/florence-foster-jenkins-who-was-she\">Florence Foster Jenkins<\/a><\/strong> is the worst <strong>soprano<\/strong> ever to have lived? <\/p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Harmonie Amicitia Sets Guinness World Record - Largest Baton\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/IgxJzfeJcZE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/><p>But let\u2019s pass over that for now. Here, we celebrate 60 years of the best-selling tome by handpicking 15 musical records to intrigue and delight. Most can be found in the 61 editions published to date, others we feel really should have been included at some point\u2026<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-15-fascinating-musical-records\">15 fascinating musical records<\/h2><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-oldest-instrument\"><strong>1\/ Oldest instrument<\/strong><\/h3><p>We\u2019ll start our 15 records by heading back to the Upper Paleolithic age, an era when men lived in caves and cooked woolly mammoth for tea. What most people don\u2019t know is that those caves may well have been adorned by the sound of mellifluous tootlings. In May 2012, the <em>Journal of Human Evolution<\/em> broke the news that, thanks to new carbon-dating methods, remnants of flutes found in the Geissenkloesterle Cave in Germany had been shown to be around 42,000 years old. <\/p><p>The existence of the flutes, which were made of bird bone and mammoth ivory, revealed that our ancestors started to enjoy making music far earlier than previously imagined. The first German jokes about England being \u2018the land without music\u2019 were undoubtedly being made around this time too.\u00a0<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-longest-piece\"><strong>2\/ Longest piece<\/strong><\/h3><p>Unless there are significant advances in science and\/or medicine in the near future, no-one alive today will be around long enough to hear the end of the performance of <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/john-cage\">John Cage\u2019<\/a><\/strong>s <em>Organ\u00b2\/ASLSP (As SLow aS Possible)<\/em> that is currently taking place at St Burchardi church in Halberstadt, Germany. When the US composer wrote <em>Organ\u00b2\/ASLSP <\/em>in 1987, he neglected to give any indication as to how slow \u2018as possible\u2019 might actually be. And so, some bright spark in Halberstadt decided to take it to its very extreme. <\/p><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/news\/john-cage-as-slow-as-possible-2024-chord\">A piece by John Cage has been played continuously for 23 years \u2013\u00a0and it&#8217;s changing chord for the first time in two years<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>The St Burchardi rendition began in 2001 and involves the organ keys being held down mechanically until the next change of notes is required. In general, such changes happen roughly once or twice a year, but with the music currently dwelling on a very long note in the score, the next one won\u2019t be until 2020. The piece itself will finish in 617 years time.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-fastest-bumblebee\"><strong>3\/ Fastest <em>Bumblebee<\/em><\/strong><\/h3><p>The accolade of \u2018Fastest Performance of <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/nikolay-rimsky-korsakov\">Rimsky-Korsakov<\/a><\/strong>\u2019s <em>Flight of the Bumblebee<\/em> on a violin\u2019 is hotly contested. Recent holders have included German fiddler David Garrett, who in 2008 played it in 66.56 seconds, and English violinist Oliver Lewis, whose time of 63.356 seconds was witnessed by BBC <em>Blue Peter<\/em> viewers in 2010. <\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Oliver Lewis World Record Fastest Violin\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/sEwbQTyZJ8Y?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure><p>The speediest bee of all, though, is Lewis\u2019s fellow Brit Ben Lee, who in December 2011 clocked 54.24 seconds. By our calculations, if he begins now, Lee could rack up over 2,292,000 <em>Bumblebee<\/em>s before the next chord change in the Halberstadt <em>Organ\u00b2\/ASLSP<\/em> gig. He may feel a tad exhausted.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-4-oldest-violinist\"><strong>4\/ Oldest violinist<\/strong><\/h3><p>For Adelci Groia Paulino, it wasn&#8217;t speed but endurance that mattered. When the Brazilian violinist first tuned her instrument as a founding member of the Santos Municipal Symphonic Orchestra in 1950, she almost certainly wouldn\u2019t have envisaged that she would still be plying her trade professionally for them an astounding 62 years later. Paulino was still playing in 2012, just short of her 97th birthday. <\/p><p>She passed away in 2014, but not before her longevity had been rewarded with the honour of the Order of Ipiranga by the State of S\u00e3o Paulo.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-5-longest-clarinet-note\"><strong>5\/ Longest clarinet note<\/strong><\/h3><p>An endurance record of a different kind is held by one Philip Palmer. At Coppice Performing Arts School, Wolverhampton, in November 2006, Palmer played a single sustained note on the clarinet (i.e. without breathing) for 1 minute, 13.38 seconds \u2013 that\u2019s 19 seconds longer than Lee\u2019s <em>Bumblebee<\/em>.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-6-wettest-violinist\"><strong>6\/ Wettest violinist<\/strong><\/h3><p>But back to Adelci Groia Paulino, who we imagine has never played under water. Or if she has, she wasn\u2019t the first violinist to do so. That honour is held by Mark Gottlieb, who in March 1975 played a solo adaptation of <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/george-frideric-handel\">Handel<\/a><\/strong>\u2019s aquatic masterpiece, the <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/handel-water-music\"><strong>Water Music<\/strong><\/a><\/em> at the Evergreen State College swimming pool in Olympia, Washington, US. Quite why this heroic but, frankly, pointless feat was deemed worthy of inclusion in 1980s editions of the <em>Guinness Book of Records<\/em> remains unclear, but we\u2019re more than happy to celebrate it here.\u00a0<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-7-lowest-note\"><strong>7\/ Lowest note<\/strong><\/h3><p>In June 2012, the Welsh composer <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/who-is-paul-mealor\">Paul Mealor<\/a><\/strong> decided it would be a good wheeze to push the human voice to its very limits by including a low E in his new choral work, <em>De Profundis<\/em> \u2013 at 41.203 Hertz, that\u2019s the E nearly three octaves below middle C. Given that basses who can reach that low aren\u2019t to be found in your average village choir, Mealor then launched a competition called \u2018Bass Hunter\u2019 to find someone who could. <\/p><p>Step forward Tim Storms, a <em>basso profundo extraordinaire<\/em> from Indiana, US, who not only ambled down to Mealor\u2019s bottom E with ease, but then showed he could carry on well beyond that \u2013\u00a0all the way, in fact, to the G seven octaves below the lowest note on a piano (0.189 Hz). Given that Storms is also quite handy at the high notes, he unsurprisingly also holds the record for the singer with the biggest recorded range.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Man With WORLD'S LOWEST VOICE Sings &quot;Lonesome Road&quot;\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/xtAltg0ZIrY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-8-longest-bell-ring\"><strong>8\/ Longest bell ring<\/strong><\/h3><p>In the complex world of church bell-ringing, the \u2018Complete Bob Major\u2019 enjoys something of a legendary status. This is when all eight bells are rung in every possible sequence \u2013 a total of 40,320 \u2018changes\u2019 in all. This feat has only been performed once, and that was back in 1963 when, at a foundry in Loughborough, one Robert B Smith and his fellow campanologists rang for 17 hours 58 minutes. Trying to achieve a Complete Bob Major with 12 bells \u2013 479,001,600 changes \u2013\u00a0would take nearly 38 years.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-9-most-symphonies\"><strong>9\/<\/strong> <strong>Most symphonies<\/strong><\/h3><p>With 104 and 41 respectively, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/joseph-haydn\">Haydn<\/a><\/strong> and <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/mozart\">Mozart<\/a><\/strong> are the names that spring most obviously to mind when discussing composers who wrote the most symphonies. That said, Dittersdorf (around 120 symphonies), Hovhaness (67) and Vanhal (51) also deserve a mention. <\/p><p>None even comes close, however, to the mighty Leif Segerstam (b1944) who, when not conducting blistering performances of fellow Finns <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/jean-sibelius\">Sibelius<\/a><\/strong> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/einojuhani-rautavaara\"><strong>Rautavaara<\/strong><\/a>, likes nothing more than to jot down a note or two of his own. At the time of writing, Segerstam has completed an astonishing 285 symphonies. A number of them, particularly the earlier ones, have been recorded and are well worth a listen.\u00a0<\/p><p\/><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Leif Segerstam - Symphony No. 288 (Turku Philharmonic)\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/faMFoG314tc?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-10-greatest-hand-span\"><strong>10\/ Greatest hand span<\/strong><\/h3><p>Unlike Leif Segerstam, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/sergey-rachmaninov\">Rachmaninov<\/a><\/strong> wrote just the three symphonies. He did, however, have very big hands. It is this latter fact that has earned the Russian composer and pianist a regular slot in the <em>Guinness Book of Records<\/em> under the heading \u2018Greatest Span\u2019 (as well as a strong finish in our list of the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/artists\/20-greatest-pianists-all-time\">greatest pianists of all time<\/a><\/strong>). <\/p><p>A slightly arbitrary entry, perhaps? After all, just a little research would surely reveal that there are several others out there with even larger paws who can bash out at least a sonatina or two\u2026 Anyway, for the record, Sergey\u2019s magnificent mitts could comfortably stretch a perfect 12th, from C to G.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-11-grandest-piano\"><strong>11\/ Grandest piano<\/strong><\/h3><p>One wonders what Rachmaninov would have made of the gargantuan piano built by Daniel Czapiewski, the largest ever to have been played in public. First unveiled in December 2010, the Polish architect\u2019s masterful creation is over six metres in length, 2.5 metres wide and 1.88 metres high. And, for those bored of the conventional 88 notes, it has 156 keys to play around with. <\/p><p>Inscribed on its legs, meanwhile, are names of six leading <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/polish-composers\">Polish composers<\/a><\/strong>: Moniuszko, Paderewski, Kar\u0142owicz, Szymanowski, G\u00f3recki and, of course, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/frederic-chopin\">Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin<\/a><\/strong>. It would make a lovely little addition to somebody\u2019s front room, we\u2019d suggest.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-12-biggest-baton\"><strong>12\/ Biggest baton<\/strong><\/h3><p>Conducting an instrument of Czapiewskian magnitude would doubtless require a baton of similar size. Ideal for the task, then, would be the one used to keep the players of Netherlands ensemble Harmonie Amicitia in strict tempo on 30 October 2010, which measured a spectacular 4.25m. Charged with waving \u2013\u00a0or, more likely, heaving \u2013 the mighty wand that day, and instantly beating his way into the record lists, was Dutch maestro Bas Clabbers.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Harmonie Amicitia Sets Guinness World Record - Largest Baton\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/IgxJzfeJcZE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-13-longest-encore\"><strong>13\/ Longest encore<\/strong><\/h3><p>Did Clabbers treat his audience to an encore? Probably not. But then he wasn\u2019t conducting in front of Leopold II, the man responsible for the longest encore in classical music history. <\/p><p>When Domenico Cimarosa\u2019s <em>Il matrimonio segreto<\/em> (The secret marriage) was premiered at the Imperial Hofburg Theatre in Vienna in February 1792, the Austrian emperor was delighted. So delighted, in fact, that he asked to hear some of the music again \u2013 not just an <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/musical-terms\/what-aria\">aria<\/a><\/strong> or a duet, nor even a scene or two, but the whole bally lot, from start to finish. <\/p><p>And who would have been bold enough to refuse His Majesty\u2019s wish? He did at least allow the performers to enjoy a quick bite of supper before gearing up for the re-run. Nice touch, Leopold.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-14-longest-hymn-session\"><strong>14\/ Longest hymn session<\/strong><\/h3><p>While we\u2019re on the subject of lengthy sing-songs, let\u2019s head next to Wesley Church in Cambridge where, from 7-9 February 1969, the Cambridge University Student Methodist Society held the longest ever \u2018hymn-in\u2019. Working their way through the Methodist Hymn Book, plus a handful of added requests, the Society sang 1,000 hymns in all, over a period of 45 hours 42 minutes. We will refrain from making the obvious comment about students having just that little bit too much spare time on their hands\u2026<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-15-biggest-tubaphernalia-collection-come-again\"><strong>15\/ Biggest tubaphernalia collection (come again?)<\/strong><\/h3><p>We round off our survey with without doubt the most important record of all. Yes, it\u2019s the world\u2019s biggest collection of tuba-related paraphernalia. This, we can reveal, belongs to R. Winston Morris, instructor of tuba at Tennessee Technological University and author of the <em>Tuba Source Book<\/em>. Morris began his collection 40 years ago and by January 2013 it had reached 2,286 items \u2013 keyrings, soft toys, you name it, so long as they are all tuba-related. Sadly, no such word as \u2018tuberphernalia\u2019 in fact exists. It should do.\u00a0<\/p> <\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Published: Friday, 12 July 2024 at 15:28 PM What is Europe\u2019s fastest game bird? This, bizarrely enough, was the question that gave Sir Hugh Beaver, MD of the Guinness Brewery, the idea for a new reference book back in 1951. Four years later, and after various negotiations with famous fact-compiling brothers Ross and Norris [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":44994,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"9"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/07\/first-underwater-violinist-fastest-flight-of-the-bumblebee-15-mind-bending-musical-records.png",1552,1036,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/07\/first-underwater-violinist-fastest-flight-of-the-bumblebee-15-mind-bending-musical-records-150x150.png",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/07\/first-underwater-violinist-fastest-flight-of-the-bumblebee-15-mind-bending-musical-records-300x200.png",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/07\/first-underwater-violinist-fastest-flight-of-the-bumblebee-15-mind-bending-musical-records-768x513.png",768,513,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/07\/first-underwater-violinist-fastest-flight-of-the-bumblebee-15-mind-bending-musical-records-1024x684.png",800,534,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/07\/first-underwater-violinist-fastest-flight-of-the-bumblebee-15-mind-bending-musical-records-1536x1025.png",1536,1025,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/07\/first-underwater-violinist-fastest-flight-of-the-bumblebee-15-mind-bending-musical-records.png",1552,1036,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"By Published: Friday, 12 July 2024 at 15:28 PM What is Europe\u2019s fastest game bird? This, bizarrely enough, was the question that gave Sir Hugh Beaver, MD of the Guinness Brewery, the idea for a new reference book back in 1951. Four years later, and after various negotiations with famous fact-compiling brothers Ross and Norris&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/44993"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44994"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44993"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44993"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}