{"id":45815,"date":"2024-07-31T17:53:38","date_gmt":"2024-07-31T15:53:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bf581d3c-b640-4706-838e-30d434760396"},"modified":"2024-07-31T19:07:19","modified_gmt":"2024-07-31T17:07:19","slug":"jean-sibelius-ten-masterpieces-that-unlock-this-magical-composer","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/rss_feed\/jean-sibelius-ten-masterpieces-that-unlock-this-magical-composer\/","title":{"rendered":"Jean Sibelius: ten masterpieces that unlock this magical composer"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"><\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By <\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Wednesday, 31 July 2024 at 15:53 PM<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p>&#8216;The English like vogues for this and that. Now it\u2019s <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/composers\/jean-sibelius\/\">Sibelius<\/a><\/strong>, and when they\u2019re tired of him they\u2019ll boost up <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/composers\/anton-bruckner\/\">Bruckner<\/a><\/strong> and <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/composers\/gustav-mahler\/\">Mahler<\/a><\/strong>.\u2019 Frederick Delius\u2019s remark, made in the early 1930s, turned out to be prophetic. Sibelius\u2019s music was then at the zenith of its fame and popularity, and his status as one of the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/composers\/50-greatest-composers-all-time\/\">great composers<\/a> <\/strong>seemingly beyond contradiction. <\/p><p>Sure enough, one of those Anglo-Saxon weathervane-like swings of fashion set in with a vengeance. Three decades later, Bruckner\u2019s and <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/which-is-the-best-mahler-symphony\/\">Mahler\u2019s symphonies<\/a><\/strong>, relative rarities before, had become the standard box-office material they remain today. And Sibelius? His music\u2019s situation is strange indeed.<\/p><p> <strong><a class=\"standard-card-new__article-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/top-5-sibelius-works\/\">Top five Sibelius works<\/a><\/strong> <\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-why-isn-t-there-more-sibelius-in-the-concert-repertoire\">Why isn&#8217;t there more Sibelius in the concert repertoire? <\/h2><p>There is a huge recorded legacy, crowned by BIS\u2019s monumental complete Sibelius Edition. But performances today tend to focus on a small core of works. The Second and Fifth Symphonies, with their expansive manner and rousing perorations, seem to fit the bill. The same goes for <i>Finlandia<\/i>; and the Violin Concerto\u2019s post-Romantic virtuosity ensures its appeal to leading soloists. Yet outside specially presented Sibelius cycles, of the kind occurring during his 150th anniversary year, most of his large output remains quite hard to come across in the concert hall.<\/p><ul><li><strong>We named Sibelius&#8217;s Violin Concerto one of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/best-violin-concertos\">greatest violin concertos of all time<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Sibelius: Finlandia (Prom 75)\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/fE0RbPsC9uE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure><p>To some extent this was always so. Works like the Fourth Symphony, or the symphonic poems <i>The Bard<\/i>, <i>Tapiola<\/i> and <i>Luonnotar<\/i>, present a level of originality and imagination so searching that they still disconcert many listeners. And today\u2019s concert programming does not generally favour the quite short forms of many Sibelius works: \u2018The Swan of Tuonela\u2019 and \u2018Lemminkainen\u2019s Return\u2019, once familiar, have become less so. <\/p><p>The same is true of Sibelius\u2019s incidental music for the theatre, a genre in which his touch was peerless. He excelled also as a composer of songs and choral music, but since these set mainly Swedish and Finnish texts, they tend to be seldom heard outside the Nordic scene.<\/p><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/reviews\/orchestral\/sibelius-complete-symphonies\">Review: Sibelius complete symphonies (BBC Philharmonic \/ John Storg\u00e5rds)<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>Perhaps no composer has identified so closely with the natural world, nor conveyed its changing moods and atmosphere with deeper mastery and expressive force. These qualities alone are enough to place Sibelius among the \u2018greats\u2019. Yet besides his uncanny ability to evoke the northern landscape, Sibelius also revelled in the sunlit world of the Mediterranean south, both in reality (large parts of the Second Symphony and <i>Tapiola<\/i> were composed during visits to Italy) and in his imagination: the symphonic poem <i>The Oceanides<\/i> was one of several works inspired by the mythology of ancient Greece.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-who-was-sibelius\"><strong>Who was Sibelius?<\/strong><\/h2><p>Sibelius\u2019s father was a doctor who died in a typhoid epidemic when \u2018Janne\u2019 was only two, leaving a pregnant widow and a mountain of debts. Maria Sibelius took her family to live with her mother, and her children grew up in a music-supporting environment. <\/p><p>All three siblings turned out to be exceptionally talented, to judge from the large amount of <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/musical-terms\/what-is-chamber-music\">chamber music<\/a><\/strong> composed by the teenage Sibelius for the family piano trio, with himself playing the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/instruments\/violin-guide\">violin<\/a><\/strong>, his older sister Linda as pianist, and his younger brother Christian the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/instruments\/cello\">cello<\/a><\/strong>. The family could not afford to give Sibelius an upmarket Swedish-speaking education, so he went to local Finnish-speaking schools instead, with fortunate consequences for his nation\u2019s musical future. <\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-struggles-with-drinking-and-debt\">Struggles with drinking and debt<\/h2><p>Arriving in Helsinki to study at the recently founded Music Institute, Sibelius at once adopted his father\u2019s feckless spending habits: he was to struggle with debt and drinking issues for the next four decades. His dream of becoming a virtuoso violinist received a reality check through his friendship with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/busoni-ferruccio\"><strong>Ferruccio Busoni<\/strong><\/a>, the master-pianist brought in to teach at the Institute. <\/p><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/articles\/6-december-sibelius-s-drinking-club\">How much did Sibelius drink?<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>Realising that this level of performance would be beyond him, Sibelius began to take his composing more seriously. A year of study in Berlin, then another in Vienna, widened his creative horizons. But not even Sibelius\u2019s teeming imagination could have envisaged the acclaim that greeted the major work that followed, when he conducted its premiere in Helsinki in 1892.<\/p><p>To get to the heart of this enigmatic composer, we explore his life through his ten greatest works, casting a light, too, on some of his lesser-known, but equally fine musical achievements.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-kullervo-1892\"><b>Kullervo<\/b> <strong>(1892)<\/strong><\/h2><p><b><i>The patriotic Sibelius abandons his career as a concert violinist and pens his first masterwork<\/i><\/b><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/guide-sibeliuss-kullervo\/\"><strong><i>Kullervo<\/i><\/strong><\/a> tells the story of the tragic hero of the <i>Kalevala<\/i>, the Finnish national folk epic, in the form of a 90-minute, five-movement \u2018symphonic poem\u2019 for two soloists, male chorus and orchestra. Both for its composer and for Finland\u2019s musical life, everything about the work was ground-breaking. Besides its sheer scale (by far Sibelius\u2019s largest creation), <strong><i>Kullervo<\/i><\/strong> revealed a powerfully individual creative voice. <\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Sibelius: Kullervo - Jukka-Pekka Saraste &amp; Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/hDzor0VXy0M?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure><p>The surging symphonic command of the first of the work\u2019s three orchestral movements was unmistakable; and the sombre narrative power of the two vocal ones had no real precedent, except perhaps in the music of <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/modest-musorgsky\">Mussorgsky<\/a><\/strong> (which Sibelius didn\u2019t know). <i>Kullervo<\/i> also shows the influence of the austere, chant-like idiom of Finnish runic <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/musical-terms\/what-is-folk-music\">folk song<\/a><\/strong>, examples of which Sibelius had heard and noted down the previous year. <\/p><p>In 1888 Sibelius had met Aino J\u00e4rnefelt, the 17-year-old daughter of an aristocratic family who, unusually for their class, were Finnish-speaking nationalists. It had been love at first sight, and a major impulse behind <i>Kullervo<\/i>\u2019s creation was its composer\u2019s need to impress Aino\u2019s formidable family. It worked; the couple were married a few weeks after the premiere, and the first of their six daughters was born the following year.<\/p><p><strong>Recommended recording:<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Peter Mattei (baritone) &amp; Monica Groop (mezzo-soprano), Gentlemen of the London Symphony Chorus &amp; London Symphony Orchestra\/Colin Davis<\/strong> <\/p><p><strong><em>LSO Live LSO0074<\/em><\/strong> <\/p><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/reviews\/miscellaneous\/sibelius-133\/\">Read our review<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/Sibelius-Kullervo-LSO-Davis-Jean\/dp\/B000E42MQC\/ref=sr_1_18\">Buy from Am<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/dp\/B000E42MQC\/ref=sr_1_18\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">a<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/dp\/B000E42MQC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">zon<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-lemminkainen-suite-1895\"><b>Lemmink\u00e4inen Suite<\/b> <strong>(1895)<\/strong><\/h2><p><b><i>More fine, evocative music flows from the composer\u2019s pen, yet he struggles to achieve success in his homeland<\/i><\/b><\/p><p>Sibelius now grappled with the problems of success: how to earn a suitable living (a difficulty tided over by part-time teaching at the Music Institute), and what to compose next. A suggestion came from his friend (and drinking-companion), the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/what-does-a-conductor-do\/\">conductor<\/a><\/strong> Robert Kajanus: why not write a purely orchestral work?<\/p><p>Sibelius responded with the symphonic poem <i>En Saga<\/i> (A Saga), confirming his already remarkable command of orchestral narrative and momentum. He was branching out in other musical forms too. His first unaccompanied choral work, <i>Rakastava<\/i> (The Lover) is a beautifully imagined small masterpiece. More success came with the first of his suites of incidental music: <i>Karelia<\/i>, celebrating the history and culture of the north-eastern province of Finland (today part of Russia), was written for a pageant in the town of Viipuri.<\/p><p>The next major statement was a four-movement symphonic suite based on the exploits of Lemmink\u00e4inen, the roistering anti-hero of the <i>Kalevala<\/i>. The premiere in April 1896 had a fraught run-up, with the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/what-instruments-make-up-an-orchestra\/\">orchestra<\/a><\/strong> rebelliously disliking the composer-conductor\u2019s new work. What&#8217;s more, the local press, no doubt reckoning that it was time to take Sibelius down a peg, was generally unimpressed.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-one-of-sibelius-s-supreme-feats-of-imagination\">&#8216;One of Sibelius\u2019s supreme feats of imagination&#8217;<\/h3><p>There was dislike both of the passionate romanticism of \u2018Lemmink\u00e4inen and the Maidens of the Island\u2019, and of the dark sound-world of \u2018Lemmink\u00e4inen in Tuonela\u2019 (the Hades of Finnish folk mythology). The audience wasn\u2019t entirely wrong: compared to Sibelius\u2019s masterly revisions of both works in 1939, the early versions, despite wonderful ideas and material, are more prolix and less focused.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Sibelius: The Swan of Tuonela \/ Rattle \u00b7 Berliner Philharmoniker\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/QY_PE4TgRkM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure><p>No such problems afflicted \u2018The Swan of Tuonela\u2019, whose long-breathed cor anglais solo, slowly uncoiling against a background of muted and divided strings, remains one of Sibelius\u2019s supreme feats of imagination. (The idea had started out as a prelude to an abandoned <i>Kalevala<\/i>-based opera, <i>The Building of the Boat<\/i>; the original score is tantalisingly lost.) \u2018Lemmink\u00e4inen\u2019s Return\u2019 is another <i>tour de force<\/i> of Sibelian symphonic development: the entire design grows from a tiny three-note fragment first announced by bassoon, generating relentless momentum on its journey towards the exultant closing bars.<\/p><p><strong>Recommended recording:<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>BBC Symphony Orchestra\/Sakari Oramo<\/strong> <br\/><strong><em>Chandos CHAN20136<\/em><\/strong> <\/p><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/reviews\/orchestral\/sibelius-5\/\">Read our review<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/dp\/B00005NKRI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Buy from Amazon UK<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-symphony-no-2-1901-02\"><b>Symphony No. 2<\/b> <strong>(1901-02)<\/strong><\/h2><p><b><i>Sibelius at last finds his feet with his first two symphonies and wins fame with the rousing tone poem Finlandia<\/i><\/b><\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Sibelius: 2. Sinfonie \u2219 hr-Sinfonieorchester \u2219 Susanna M\u00e4lkki\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/iXU8EXL7a_4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure><p>Shortly after the <i>Lemmink\u00e4inen Suite<\/i>\u2019s troubled premiere, sly doubts as to Sibelius\u2019s local reputation were triumphantly dispelled when he conducted \u2018The Swan of Tuonela\u2019 and \u2018Lemmink\u00e4inen\u2019s Return\u2019, minus their sibling movements, in the town of Turku. Both works were a success, and began to make their composer\u2019s name abroad. Sibelius kept up a prolific rate of production, interspersing songs, choral settings and piano music with work on a large project that was designed, at least in part, for the export market. <\/p><p>His First Symphony, performed and warmly received in Helsinki in 1899, is a strong and confident engagement with the demands of the form, with the predictable influence of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/composers\/pyotr-ilyich-tchaikovsky\/\"><strong>Tchaikovsky<\/strong><\/a> offset by passages truer to the composer\u2019s own voice. This reasserted itself in the Second Symphony, premiered three years later.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-did-the-second-symphony-express-the-national-spirit-in-the-air\">Did the Second Symphony express the national spirit in the air?<\/h3><p>A masterly first movement \u2013 stitching together fragmentary themes into a central development section, then unpicking them again \u2013 is followed by the tumultuous drama of the second; this is a struggle between two thematic groups: the first, darkly inscrutable one marked \u2018Death\u2019 in Sibelius\u2019s draft score, the radiant second one marked \u2018Christus\u2019. A busy <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/what-scherzo\/\"><i>Scherzo<\/i><\/a><\/strong> then broadens out and leads without a break (a device surely suggested by <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/beethoven-fifth-symphony\">Beethoven\u2019s Fifth Symphony<\/a><\/strong>) into the Finale, with its resounding conclusion for resplendent brass and full orchestra.<\/p><p>Finnish audiences immediately latched onto music of such elevated splendour as expressing the nationalist spirit that was in the air. Sibelius firmly denied any such connection; those closing pages were in fact inspired by the forest setting of the home of painter Akseli Gallen-Kallela, where he had improvised the music during a visit in 1899. He nonetheless shared Finland\u2019s determined nationalism, which had been further energised by Russia\u2019s imposition of its February Manifesto in the same year; this abolished Finnish political autonomy, along with free speech and right of assembly. <\/p><p>A pageant was organised in Helsinki in response, outwardly in support of the Press Pension Fund, in reality to protest at the suppression of press freedom. Sibelius had composed a six-movement orchestral sequence for the occasion; the last of these, \u2018Finland awakes\u2019, revised and renamed <i>Finlandia<\/i>, made his name world-famous.<\/p><p><strong>Symphony No. 2 Recommended recording:<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Lahti Symphony Orchestra\/Okko Kamu<\/strong> <br\/><strong><em>BIS BIS-2076<\/em><\/strong> <\/p><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/reviews\/orchestral\/okko-kamu-conducts-symphonies-nos-1-7-sibelius\/\">Read our review<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/dp\/B012HPXPOI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Buy from Amazon UK<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-kuolema-1903\"><b>Kuolema<\/b> <strong>(1903)<\/strong> <\/h2><p><b><i>Sibelius stumbles across his first worldwide hit with Valse triste \u2013 but misses out on a potential fortune<\/i><\/b><\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Jean Sibelius - Valse triste Op.44, n.1\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/HGbzf7quCo0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure><p>Sibelius\u2019s output of incidental music for the theatre had begun in 1898 with <i>King Kristian II<\/i>, a now long-forgotten historical drama by his friend Adolf Paul. In 1903 a new project came up, this time not for Helsinki\u2019s Swedish Theatre but for its recently launched Finnish counterpart. <i>Kuolema<\/i> (Death) by Arvid J\u00e4rnefelt, Sibelius\u2019s brother-in-law, explored a mysterious world of dreamlike symbolism in the manner of Maurice Maeterlinck\u2019s <i>Pell\u00e9as et M\u00e9lisand<\/i>e (also the source of <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/claude-debussy\">Debussy<\/a><\/strong>\u2019s <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/introduction-debussys-pelleas-et-melisande\">opera of the same name<\/a><\/strong>).<\/p><p>Sibelius came up with six numbers, of which the first, marked \u2018tempo di valse lente\u2019, accompanied the opening scene. A dying and delirious woman rises from her bed to dance with an imaginary partner; his place is taken by the spectral figure of Death; she collapses, and her son wakes to find his mother dead. This little waltz, with its poignant main theme and whirling central section, was liked at the play\u2019s premiere but caused no great stir. <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-typical-of-its-composer-s-exquisite-touch\">&#8216;Typical of its composer\u2019s exquisite touch&#8217;<\/h3><p>Sibelius was happy to arrange it as <i>Valse triste<\/i> and to sell it for a one-off fee to a local music publisher. A few years later this firm sold it on to Sibelius\u2019s German publisher, which issued it in every kind of arrangement; and <i>Valse triste<\/i> was soon being played by salon and hotel bands across Europe.<\/p><p>Sibelius never quite forgave himself for having missed out on a small fortune in royalty payments. Popularity on <i>Valse triste<\/i>\u2019s scale is an unpredictable phenomenon, but the music is nonetheless typical of its composer\u2019s exquisite touch in small orchestral works. Always keen to arrange his theatre pieces in a stand-alone context for the concert hall, he later conflated two more items from <i>Kuolema<\/i> into \u2018Scene with Cranes\u2019, adding a pair of clarinets to the string orchestra; the result was one of his most haunting creations.<\/p><p><strong><em>Kuolema <\/em>Recommended recording:<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Lahti Symphony Orchestra\/Osmo V\u00e4nsk\u00e4<\/strong> <br\/><strong><em>BIS BISCD915<\/em><\/strong> <\/p><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/reviews\/orchestral\/sibelius-32\">Read our review<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/dp\/B002WN0OAY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Buy from Amazon<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-violin-concerto-1903-05\"><b>Violin Concerto<\/b> <strong>(1903-05)<\/strong><\/h2><p><b><i>As with so many of music\u2019s great concertos, Sibelius\u2019s Violin Concerto gets off to an inauspicious start<\/i><\/b><\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Sibelius : Concerto pour violon (Hilary Hahn)\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/J0w0t4Qn6LY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure><p>The <strong><i>Kuolema<\/i><\/strong> music was a temporary distraction from work on a larger project \u2013 a Violin Concerto suggested by Willy Burmeister, the former leader of Robert Kajanus\u2019s orchestra (the ancestor of today\u2019s Helsinki Philharmonic). The new work\u2019s creation was mired in problems, among them monumental drinking sessions in Helsinki\u2019s K\u00e4mp Hotel. <\/p><p>At one point progress on the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/what-concerto\/\">Concerto<\/a><\/strong> was interrupted by a five-day hangover. Meanwhile, Burmeister very reasonably wanted more time to learn the new work than Sibelius would allow. The Concerto was premiered early in 1904, not with Burmeister as soloist but instead a young local violin teacher, Viktor Nov\u00e1cek.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-it-took-many-decades-for-the-work-to-become-firmly-established\">It took many decades for the work to become firmly established<\/h3><p>Able to draw both on his own violin-playing experience and his awareness of Burmeister\u2019s huge technique, Sibelius produced a work of fearsome technical difficulty, and reviews of the performance indicate that Nov\u00e1\u010dek was out of his depth. Despite his touchiness at press criticism, Sibelius was prepared to accept that the Concerto\u2019s less-than-successful unveiling was not entirely due to his soloist\u2019s deficiencies. A year later, a revised version was premiered in Berlin, conducted by <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/composers\/richard-strauss\/\">Richard Strauss<\/a><\/strong>, and with a soloist, Karl Halir, well up to the job. Even so, it took many decades for the work to become firmly established in the repertory.<\/p><p>Sibelius had recognised that, as with the early versions of <i>En Saga<\/i> (revised a decade later) and the <i>Lemmink\u00e4inen Suite<\/i>, the Concerto presented too much material rather than too little. Besides reducing some of the solo part\u2019s more extreme demands, the revision process mainly involved cutting the long first movement, omitting one of its two solo <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/what-is-a-cadenza\/\">cadenzas<\/a><\/strong>, and generally tightening and trimming the overall design. <\/p><p>The recent resurfacing of the original version confirms that, once again, Sibelius\u2019s instincts were right: the revised score\u2019s gain in musical focus outweighs the loss of surplus musical material, however attractive. The work memorably fuses two main strands of its composer\u2019s by now mature sound-world \u2013 winsome late-Romantic lyrical expression in the solo part, and the strikingly dark colouring of the orchestra, above which the violin seems to dip and soar in flight.<\/p><p><strong>Sibelius Violin Concerto <\/strong>r<strong>ecommended recording:<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Lisa Batiashvili (violin), Staatskapelle Berlin\/Daniel Barenboim <\/strong><br\/><strong><em>DG 4796038<\/em> <\/strong> <\/p><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/reviews\/monthly-choice\/batiashvili-and-barenboim-make-formiddable-team-sibelius-and-tchaikovsky\/\">Read our review<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/dp\/B01LY9RTDZ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Buy from Amazon<\/a><\/li><\/ul><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-string-quartet-voces-intimae-1908-09\"><b>String Quartet, \u2018Voces Intimae\u2019<\/b> <strong>(1908-09)<\/strong><\/h2><p><b><i>Drinking and cancer threaten Sibelius\u2019s life but, in the midst of trouble, he writes one of his greatest works<\/i><\/b><\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Jean Sibelius - String Quartet in D-Minor op. 56, Voces Intimae. Nordic String Quartet (HD)\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/J5zlNd-djlw?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure><p>Adding to his pile of debts, Sibelius in 1904 took out a loan to build a family home in the lakeside village of J\u00e4rvenp\u00e4a, a few miles up the railway line north of Helsinki. In his own way he was as exasperated at his city drinking sessions as Aino was, and agreed with her that it would be wiser to live out of town. Somehow he managed to finance the building of Ainola (Aino\u2019s Home) thanks to his modest annual stipend from the Finnish government (first granted in 1897), plus his fitful earnings from composing and conducting.<\/p><p>Further theatre-music projects helpfully materialised, including a score of wonderful quality for the Helsinki Swedish Theatre\u2019s staging of Maeterlinck\u2019s <i>Pell\u00e9as and M\u00e9lisande<\/i>. Two magnificent symphonic poems, the <i>Kalevala<\/i>-inspired <i>Pohjola\u2019s Daughter<\/i><strong> <\/strong>and the nature-depicting <i>Night Ride and Sunrise<\/i>, were followed by a Third Symphony, whose leaner, more classical manner and quietly introspective poetic streak marked a new stage in Sibelius\u2019s development.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-a-study-in-spare-part-writing-offset-by-whirling-demonic-energy\">A study in spare part-writing, offset by whirling, demonic energy<\/h3><p>The same thoughtful tone dominates the five-movement String Quartet in A minor, written mostly during a visit to London in 1909. A year earlier Sibelius had been diagnosed with throat cancer, probably the legacy of his years of cigar-smoking. Painful surgery in Berlin proved successful, but the experience itself and fear of a recurrence must have dominated his thoughts in the years to come. <\/p><p>A study in spare, austere part-writing offset by passages of whirling, demonic energy, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/what-string-quartet\/\"><strong>String Quartet<\/strong><\/a> has an unusual five-movement design, whose expressive heart is its central <i>Adagio di molto<\/i>; in a copy of the score inscribed to one of his supporters, Axel Carpelan, Sibelius wrote above some quiet repeated chords in E minor the words \u2018Voces intimae\u2019 (Intimate Voices). To Aino he wrote: \u2018It is something that induces a smile even at the moment of death.\u2019<\/p><p><strong>Sibelius String Quartet<\/strong> <strong>Recommended recording:<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Tetzlaff Quartet<\/strong> <br\/><strong><em>Avi AVI8553202<\/em><\/strong> <\/p><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/reviews\/chamber\/sibelius-and-schoenberg-string-quartets\/\">Read our review<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/dp\/B00XFFQTUW\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Buy from Amazon<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-luonnotar-1913\"><b><em>Luonnotar<\/em> (1913)<\/b><\/h2><p><b><i>Sibelius\u2019s composing style takes on a fresh intensity and a invention that marks him out from his peers<\/i><\/b><\/p><p>The years immediately after<strong> <\/strong>Sibelius\u2019s cancer diagnosis were dominated by work on a Fourth Symphony. By some distance his most austere and uncompromising statement, this explores at times an almost modernist level of dissonance, while also possessing a clarity of purpose and intensity of expression remarkable even by his standards. Something of the same spareness carries over to <i>The Bard<\/i>, another remarkable symphonic poem, where the orchestral harpist\u2019s starring role consists almost entirely of simple chords. <\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Sibelius: Luonnotar - Karita Mattila\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/mwM6R06iFcw?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure><p>From his pre-<i>Kullervo<\/i> days onwards Sibelius had produced a steady flow of voice-and-piano songs, mostly setting texts in Swedish, some of them in orchestral versions also. 19th-century Finland had seen a fine vintage of lyric poets, among them Sibelius\u2019s favourite Johan Ludvig Runeberg, but he also ventured further afield to writers such as Maurice Maeterlinck and Richard Dehmel (whose <i>Transfigured Night<\/i> had inspired <a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/composers\/arnold-schoenberg\/\"><strong>Schoenberg<\/strong><\/a>\u2019s string sextet). In particular, his startlingly dramatic orchestral setting of Viktor Rydberg\u2019s <i>H\u00f6stkv\u00e4ll<\/i> (Autumn Evening, 1904) pointed ahead to another exercise in Sibelian originality at its most radical.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-spellbinding-orchestral-invention\">Spellbinding orchestral invention<\/h3><p><i>Luonnotar<\/i> was completed in 1913, in response to a request from the Finnish dramatic soprano Aino Ackt\u00e9, who gave the premiere that year at the Three Choirs Festival in Gloucester. Many in the English audience must have raised an eyebrow at this extract from the <i>Kalevala<\/i>, telling how Luonnotar, daughter of the Heavens, gave birth to the universe through an egg that fell off her knee into the sea, and broke into pieces that became the sun, moon, sky and stars. A combination of a daringly exposed and angular vocal line and spellbinding orchestral invention (including two pairs of timpani playing in dissonant semitones) marked a high point in Sibelius\u2019s magicianship in the art of word-setting.<\/p><p><strong><em>Luonnotar<\/em><\/strong> <strong>Recommended recording:<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Soile Isokoski (soprano), Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra\/Leif Segerstam<\/strong> <br\/><strong><em>Ondine ODE10805<\/em><\/strong> <\/p><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/reviews\/miscellaneous\/sibelius-138\/\">Read our review<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/dp\/B002KNE8RQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Buy from Amazon<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-oceanides-1913-14\"><b>The Oceanides<\/b> <strong>(1913-14)<\/strong><\/h2><p><b><i>A commission from the US is eventually transformed into one of the Sibelius\u2019s most revered orchestral works<\/i><\/b><\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Sibelius \/\/ The Oceanides | Sir Antonio Pappano\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/s5IbPFGPAMQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure><p>In 1913 Sibelius received a commission from a wealthy American businessman, Carl Stoeckel, who ran a summer music festival at his country estate near Norfolk, Connecticut. Eagerly looking forward to his visit, Sibelius nonetheless managed to put near-appalling creative pressure on himself while composing <i>Rondo of the Waves<\/i>, as <i>The Oceanides<\/i><strong> <\/strong>was originally named. His way of evolving a new work was by \u2018flying blind\u2019: the end result would be arrived at by a hair-raising and nerve-stretching process of trial and error, during which the composer often had little or no conscious idea how his musical ideas would take shape within their larger design.<\/p><p>In March 1914 he completed the score of<strong> <\/strong><i>Rondo of the Waves<\/i>, and sent this to Stoeckel. A few days later he suddenly set about rewriting the entire work, using much of the same material, but reordering it into an entirely different layout: the title was now <i>The Oceanides<\/i>, evoking the sea-nymphs of Greek mythology. <\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-one-of-the-great-moments-in-all-sibelius\">One of the great moments in all Sibelius<\/h2><p>Aino Sibelius\u2019s diary records how, in the hours before her husband had to leave for America, he sat up all night to complete the score, while a copyist wrote out the orchestral parts as each page materialised. The visit was a great success: revelling in Stoeckel\u2019s lavish hospitality, Sibelius savoured the superb quality of the festival orchestra and the standing ovation that greeted the premiere.<\/p><p>The chaotic genesis of <i>The Oceanides<\/i> had brought about yet another masterwork \u2013 its composer\u2019s only major musical evocation of the sea, proclaiming his mesmerising skill in generating exquisite musical poetry out of fragmentary, seemingly innocuous musical ideas. The work\u2019s culmination \u2013 a storm-surge unleashed with immense power by low trumpets and trombones beneath soaring tremolo strings \u2013 is one of the great moments in all Sibelius.<\/p><p><strong><i>The Oceanides<\/i> recommended recording:<\/strong><\/p><p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/artists\/halle-orchestra\">Hall\u00e9<\/a>\/<a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/artists\/mark-elder\">Mark Elder<\/a><\/strong> <br\/><strong><em>Hall\u00e9 CDHLL7516<\/em><\/strong> <\/p><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/reviews\/orchestral\/sibelius-symphony-no-2-oceanides\/\">Read our review<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/dp\/B00C3P6PHM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Buy from Amazon<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Read more <a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/tag\/halle-orchestra-reviews\/\">reviews of the latest Hall\u00e9 Orchestra recordings here<\/a><\/strong><\/p><p><strong>We named the Hall\u00e9 Orchestra one of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/worlds-best-orchestras\/\">best orchestras in the world<\/a><\/strong><\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-symphony-no-5-1914-19\"><b>Symphony No. 5<\/b> <strong>(1914-19)<\/strong><\/h2><p><b><i>Despite drinking to excess again, Sibelius writes his finest symphony after making considerable revisions<\/i><\/b><\/p><p>The outbreak of the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/what-was-impact-world-war-one-music\/\">First World War<\/a><\/strong> heralded extremely difficult times: Sibelius was unable to travel abroad, and royalties from his German publishers were cut off. Since his throat operation seven years earlier he had not touched alcohol or cigars \u2013 a period which the devoted and stoical Aino later described as the happiest of her life. Frustrated by wartime isolation, Sibelius now reverted to his old drinking habits, which fortunately did not hold up progress on his Fifth Symphony.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Jean Sibelius: Symphony No. 5\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/RRS6dIgn_QI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure><p>When he conducted the new work\u2019s premiere in his 50th birthday concert, it had four movements, with a moderately paced opening one ending unexpectedly in mid-air; after a pause came a speedy <i>Scherzo<\/i>, in the same key (E flat) and sharing some of the same material. Although the performance went down well, Sibelius withdrew the work for revision, and conducted a new version a year later. In this he joined the two opening movements together, so that the first flowed seamlessly into the second \u2013 a masterstroke achieved through a first-movement cut, two new transitional passages, and some modest re-working along the way.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-a-glowing-final-peroration\">A glowing final peroration<\/h3><p>Still dissatisfied, Sibelius for the next three years worked on yet another revision, while Finland moved towards embattled independence; the attempted takeover of the country by a Russian-supported communist movement was eventually thwarted by nationalist forces. In 1919 the Fifth Symphony\u2019s final unveiling revealed a further reworking of the two last movements. <\/p><p>The central <i>Andante mosso<\/i> was pared down to a simplified version of itself, perhaps by too much (the original\u2019s greater range of harmony and incident somehow seems more convincing). But Sibelius had found a superb solution the finale\u2019s problems: trimmed by a full four minutes, the music\u2019s alternating fast and slower material now moved purposefully towards a glowingly re-scored final peroration, with its original two final crashing chords strikingly expanded to six.<\/p><p><strong>Sibelius No. 5 recommended recording:<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>London Symphony Orchestra\/Colin Davis<\/strong> <br\/><strong><em>LSO Live LSO0537<\/em><\/strong> <\/p><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/reviews\/orchestral\/sibelius-126\/\">Read our review<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/dp\/B07DMHJLLL\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Buy from Amazon<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tapiola-1926\"><b>Tapiola<\/b> <strong>(1926)<\/strong><\/h2><p><b><i>Sibelius bids farewell to composing with an inventive, albeit highly poignant, orchestral flourish<\/i><\/b><\/p><p>Post-war Finland saw Sibelius producing two more symphonies in quick succession. The Sixth and <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/recordings\/the-best-recordings-of-sibeliuss-symphony-no-7\">Seventh Symphonies<\/a><\/strong>, which had been germinating for many years, share some thematic material but are essentially very different. The quiet, poised tone of the Sixth Symphony\u2019s four-movement design is wonderfully set up by the loveliness of its modally coloured opening for divided strings. <\/p><p>The idea of a one-movement Sibelius symphony then seems to have been difficult even for its composer to accept: when he conducted the premiere of No. 7 in Stockholm in 1924, its title was <i>Fantasia sinfonica<\/i>, before being renamed a year later. This grandly glowing masterwork \u2013 beginning and ending in C major, with the threefold occurrence of its magnificent trombone theme cross-bracing the structure \u2013 might have seemed a final culmination of Sibelius\u2019s life and work.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Jean Sibelius' tone poem Tapiola\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/a2dd00QO2HU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure><p>But there was something more. After the completion of the music for a Copenhagen staging of Shakespeare\u2019s <i>The Tempest<\/i>, a commission arrived from the New York Philharmonic\u2019s conductor, Walter Damrosch. The result was <i>Tapiola<\/i>, in which Sibelius was able to fuse the two central strands of his output, symphony and symphonic poem.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-an-unsurpassed-feat-of-controlled-symphonic-mastery\">An unsurpassed feat of controlled symphonic mastery<\/h3><p>On one level, this is the wildest and greatest of all his nature-evocations (Tapio is the forest god of Finnish mythology). On another, the work is an unsurpassed feat of controlled symphonic mastery. There is one key: <i>Tapiola<\/i> never truly modulates away from its modally inflected B minor. There is essentially just one theme, proceeding through a sequence of spellbinding variations. There are two tempos, one double the speed of the other, mostly alternating in succession, at times operating simultaneously. There is no true orchestration, in the traditional sense of bringing together different instrumental families: instead Sibelius presents woodwind, brass, timpani and strings in unblended, stratified blocks of sound.<\/p><p>The same intersection of opposites is in the musical expression also. Sibelius nowhere else depicted so powerfully the remorselessness of the forces of nature. Yet from start to finish, <i>Tapiola<\/i> also conveys an aching poignancy and sadness that seem beyond the merely personal, more in the nature of a tragic vision. With the strings\u2019 closing B major chord sounding like no chord ever heard in music before, <i>Tapiola<\/i>\u2019s final pages convey that this is truly the end of something. Sibelius the man was to live for another 30 years. Sibelius the composer is saying good-bye. <\/p><p><em><strong>Tapiola<\/strong><\/em> <strong>Recommended recording:<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra\/Hannu Lintu<\/strong> <br\/><strong><em>Ondine ODE12895<\/em><\/strong> <\/p><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/reviews\/orchestral\/hannu-lintu-conducts-sibeliuss-tapiola-en-saga-and-eight-songs\/\">Read our review<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/dp\/B074YJSLDD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Buy from Amazon<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p><em>This article first appeared in the February 2015 issue of BBC Music Magazine. Words by Malcolm Hayes. <\/em><\/p><p><strong>Read our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/tag\/sibelius-reviews\/\">reviews of the latest Sibelius recordings here<\/a><\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Find out more about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/tag\/sibelius\/\">Sibelius and his works here<\/a><\/strong><\/p> <\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Published: Wednesday, 31 July 2024 at 15:53 PM &#8216;The English like vogues for this and that. Now it\u2019s Sibelius, and when they\u2019re tired of him they\u2019ll boost up Bruckner and Mahler.\u2019 Frederick Delius\u2019s remark, made in the early 1930s, turned out to be prophetic. Sibelius\u2019s music was then at the zenith of its fame [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":45816,"template":"","categories":[1,17],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"20"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/07\/jean-sibelius-ten-masterpieces-that-unlock-this-magical-composer.jpg",1200,800,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/07\/jean-sibelius-ten-masterpieces-that-unlock-this-magical-composer-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/07\/jean-sibelius-ten-masterpieces-that-unlock-this-magical-composer-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/07\/jean-sibelius-ten-masterpieces-that-unlock-this-magical-composer-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/07\/jean-sibelius-ten-masterpieces-that-unlock-this-magical-composer-1024x683.jpg",800,534,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/07\/jean-sibelius-ten-masterpieces-that-unlock-this-magical-composer.jpg",1200,800,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/07\/jean-sibelius-ten-masterpieces-that-unlock-this-magical-composer.jpg",1200,800,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"By Published: Wednesday, 31 July 2024 at 15:53 PM &#8216;The English like vogues for this and that. Now it\u2019s Sibelius, and when they\u2019re tired of him they\u2019ll boost up Bruckner and Mahler.\u2019 Frederick Delius\u2019s remark, made in the early 1930s, turned out to be prophetic. Sibelius\u2019s music was then at the zenith of its fame&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/45815"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/45816"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45815"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45815"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}