{"id":45943,"date":"2024-08-14T17:01:56","date_gmt":"2024-08-14T15:01:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/4ef034af-3305-42a3-9d03-8e5a12e243a7"},"modified":"2024-08-14T17:07:18","modified_gmt":"2024-08-14T15:07:18","slug":"home-from-gigs-at-4am-to-herd-cattle-the-inimitable-rise-of-dave-brubeck-epitome-of-1950s-60s-cool","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/rss_feed\/home-from-gigs-at-4am-to-herd-cattle-the-inimitable-rise-of-dave-brubeck-epitome-of-1950s-60s-cool\/","title":{"rendered":"Home from gigs at 4am to herd cattle: the inimitable rise of Dave Brubeck, epitome of 1950s\/60s cool"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"><\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By <\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Wednesday, 14 August 2024 at 15:01 PM<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p>When I think of Dave Brubeck, the first image that comes to mind is not that of a jazz institution laden with honours, the grand old man of modernism who led the most popular jazz group of the 1950s, or the patron saint of legions of buskers belting out \u2018Take Five\u2019. <\/p><p>Instead, I think of London\u2019s Royal Festival Hall in 1992, where the pianist had just finished a rapturously received concert that almost didn\u2019t happen. Two days before, he\u2019d had to cancel a Glasgow concert when his heart began fibrillating, requiring hospital treatment and putting the London event in doubt, as well as cancelling our Radio 3 interview. <\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-an-unselfconscious-american-trailblazer\">An unselfconscious American trailblazer<\/h2><p>But Brubeck insisted on going ahead, with his doctor and wife sitting apprehensively in the front row. After the applause had finally stopped, I followed Brubeck\u2019s rangy, white-haired figure through the backstage labyrinth of the Festival Hall to where his wife and team were waiting. \u2018Well,\u2019 he said, \u2018I made it.\u2019<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Jazz pianist Dave Brubeck in New York, 2009. Pic: Getty Images &#8211; Getty Images<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>For me, that phrase captures the essential Brubeck spirit \u2013 committed to his art and to performance, determined to express the music he felt whatever the circumstances, an unselfconscious trailblazer in the American grain who did what he had to to get where he was going.\u00a0<\/p><ul><li><strong>We named Dave Brubeck one of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/jazz\/greatest-ever-jazz-pianists\">greatest jazz pianists of all time<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>But his path was never easy. Brubeck\u2019s parents seemed a spectacular misalliance, his father the manager of one of the biggest cattle ranches in northern California, a rodeo champion and man\u2019s man whom Brubeck adored. In total contrast, his mother was a piano teacher who\u2019d studied with <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/artists\/myra-hess-how-the-pianist-became-a-wartime-hero-during-the-blitz\">Myra Hess<\/a><\/strong> in London and hoped for a solo career. <\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-jazz-gigs-and-cattle-herding\">Jazz gigs and cattle herding<\/h2><p>Brubeck grew up surrounded by the classical repertoire she played with her pupils, though he utterly resisted her attempts to teach him. But he obviously had talent, playing by ear in his own way and picking up the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/jazz\/jazz-music-what-it-is-and-how-it-evolved\">jazz music<\/a><\/strong> he heard on the radio. By the time he was 14, he was good enough to be offered jobs at local dance halls, though that often meant coming home from a gig at four in the morning to get straight on a horse and help his father herd cattle.\u00a0<\/p><p>To the young Brubeck, that seemed an ideal life, which was ruined by his mother\u2019s insistence that he go to college. As Brubeck once summed up his view of academe to me, \u2018I hated school with a vengeance.\u2019 His father didn\u2019t want him to go either, but a compromise was reached whereby Brubeck would study veterinary science, which could help on the ranch. But in the event Brubeck proved totally unsuited to the sciences, devoting all his attention to the sounds coming from the nearby music school, which is where the exasperated science faculty finally suggested he should go.\u00a0<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Unsquare Dance\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/lbdEzRfbeH4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-he-only-wanted-to-play-jazz\">&#8216;He only wanted to play jazz&#8217;<\/h2><p>However, Brubeck\u2019s progress as a music student had problems of its own. Though he impressed his teachers with his talent, particularly for writing counterpoint, there was no disguising the fact that he still couldn\u2019t read music, even in his last year as a graduating senior. Indeed, when the dean of the school found out, he told Brubeck that it was impossible for him to graduate. <\/p><p>Brubeck replied that he really didn\u2019t care since he only wanted to play jazz, which he was already doing six nights a week. But his mentors on the music faculty came to his rescue, and it was agreed he could graduate if he agreed never to besmirch the good name of the college by teaching.\u00a0<\/p><p>There was no chance this would happen, since despite accusations in later years that he was too \u2018academic\u2019, Dave Brubeck was always a complete original, self-taught even in the ways he applied academic training. He said his jazz playing during his college years was already \u2018wild\u2019, with the polytonality and polyrhythms that would be his trademark. In 1944, when he first played with his future partner Paul Desmond, the altoist thought he was \u2018stark raving mad\u2019, and more conventional jazzmen, following the new bebop orthodoxy, couldn\u2019t cope with his free-wheeling way with rhythm and chords.\u00a0<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Dave Brubeck Quartet - Koto Song\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/LbdD9gPnhhM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-studies-under-a-french-master\">Studies under a French master<\/h2><p>But during World War II, Brubeck\u2019s musicality and professionalism saw him appointed leader of a touring army band, the Wolf Pack. Then, after the conflict, he returned to California for a pivotal period of study with the French master Darius Milhaud, whose other pupils included <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/news\/burt-bacharach-died\">Burt Bacharach<\/a><\/strong>. <\/p><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/artists\/five-music-teachers-who-changed-the-face-of-western-classical-music\">Five teachers who changed the face of western classical music<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>In Milhaud, Brubeck finally found a teacher after his own heart, who combined freedom in composition with strict study of counterpoint, who had a keen appreciation of jazz &#8211; and who didn\u2019t care that his pupil couldn\u2019t really read music. Milhaud simply said, \u2018You <em>must <\/em>be a composer\u2019, and with his inspiration, Brubeck formed an octet with other Milhaud students to give full rein to his imagination.<\/p><p>At the same time, Brubeck was attracting attention and selling records with a trio, and in 1951 he formed the quartet, with altoist Paul Desmond, that would truly mark his breakthrough on the national jazz scene. The group owed its success to the stamp of Brubeck\u2019s originality and its unique pairing with Desmond\u2019s distinctively personal sound. <\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2024\/08\/Untitled-design-44.jpg\" alt=\"The Dave Brubeck Quartet, 1959\" class=\"wp-image-209751\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The Dave Brubeck Quartet, 1959. L-R: Paul Desmond (saxophone), Dave Brubeck (piano), Joe Morello (drums), Eugene Wright (bass). Pic: Michael Ochs Archives\/Getty Images &#8211; Michael Ochs Archives\/Getty Images<\/figcaption><\/figure><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-brubeck-and-desmond-a-perfect-marriage-of-opposites\">Brubeck and Desmond: a perfect marriage of opposites<\/h2><p>Whereas the altoist was the epitome of cool \u2013 elegant, lyrical, witty \u2013 the pianist was hot, unleashing passionately unpredictable solos that overturned structure and rhythm and culminated in thunderous block chords. But their shared speciality, and one of the hallmarks of the quartet, was their improvised counterpoint, spontaneously generated within the flow of the tune, which captivated listeners with its air of hip invention and charm.\u00a0<\/p><p>In fact, without intending to, the style of the Dave Brubeck Quartet seemed to have captivated a generation. Part of its success was due to having cannily targeted college audiences \u2013 Brubeck\u2019s wife Iola, acting as manager, booker and publicist, wrote letters to scores of schools, setting up a network of concerts which, across the country, became go-to events of the season. <\/p><p>And their popularity was repeated and extended in a series of live campus recordings. For the booming youth market, the Dave Brubeck Quartet became one of the defining sounds of the 1950s, a status confirmed in 1954 when Brubeck became the second jazz musician after Louis Armstrong to appear on the cover of <em>Time<\/em>.\u00a0<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Dave Brubeck Quartet - St Louis Blues- Belgium 1964\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Tm-o8GIMtHQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-i-want-you-to-meet-my-son\">&#8216;I want you to meet my son&#8217;<\/h2><p>In fact, Brubeck\u2019s first reaction to that honour was an embarrassed apology to Duke Ellington: \u2018it should have been you\u2019. But he did take pleasure in the Quartet\u2019s popularity not just with white college kids, but with black audiences, giving the lie to critics who sneered that the Dave Brubeck Quartet didn\u2019t swing. The legendary Harlem stride pianist Willie \u2018The Lion\u2019 Smith was a huge Brubeck fan and Brubeck proudly recalled the time on a European tour when an interviewer asked the Lion, \u2018isn\u2019t it true that no white man can play jazz?\u2019 Whereupon Willie turned toward Brubeck and said, \u2018I want you to meet my son.\u2019\u00a0<\/p><p>But for Brubeck, the essence of jazz remained what he called the \u2018right to take big chances\u2019, and in 1956, he took the Quartet in a prophetic new direction, realising his lifelong passion for polyrhythmic freedom with the addition of virtuoso drummer Joe Morello. With Morello, the rhythmic sky was the limit, and Brubeck began writing pieces that broke the standard four-to-the-bar mould of jazz. <\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1959-a-seminal-jazz-classic\">1959: a seminal jazz classic<\/h2><p>In 1959, the historic result was the iconic album <em>Time Out<\/em> which, despite the initial misgivings of Columbia Records, became an instant hit and went on to sell a million copies. Ironically, its most celebrated track was its only non-Brubeck composition: the ubiquitous \u2018Take Five\u2019 was written by Paul Desmond, with help from Brubeck.\u00a0<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Dave Brubeck - Take Five\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/tT9Eh8wNMkw?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure><p>So the Brubeck brand took another great leap, with the Quartet turning out four albums a year and touring virtually non-stop. Brubeck finally brought the punishing routine to a halt in 1967, both because he wanted time to think and compose and because, amid the turmoil of the 1960s, he wanted to keep an eye on his six kids. <\/p><p>Subsequently, he resumed touring and recording with a quartet featuring baritone saxophonist Gerry Mulligan (one of the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/jazz\/greatest-jazz-saxophonists-ever\">greatest jazz saxophonists of all time<\/a><\/strong>), various groups with his four musician sons, and a last quartet with altoist Bobby Millitello. In addition, there were many symphonic projects, including four gala birthday concerts in London with the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/artists\/the-london-symphony-orchestra-five-famous-conductors\">London Symphony Orchestra<\/a><\/strong>, and a series of <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/musical-terms\/what-oratorio\">oratorios<\/a><\/strong>, beginning with <em>The Light in the Wilderness<\/em> in 1968.\u00a0<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2024\/08\/Untitled-design-43.jpg\" alt=\"Jazz pianist Dave Brubeck and saxophonist Gerry Mulligan, 1970\" class=\"wp-image-209749\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Jazz pianist Dave Brubeck and saxophonist Gerry Mulligan, 1970. Pic: Getty Images &#8211; Getty Images<\/figcaption><\/figure><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-you-should-be-trying-to-get-out-there\">&#8216;You should be trying to get out there\u2019<\/h2><p>Brubeck displayed remarkable physical and artistic stamina right up to the end of his life in 2012, and the last of his studio recordings, a solo piano disc called <em>Lullabies<\/em>, got a first release, on Verve, as recently as 2020. It\u2019s a gentle coda to an exemplary jazz life, lived in a spirit of improvisatory adventure and creative discovery from the beginning and summed up, for me, in Brubeck\u2019s statement in a Radio 3 documentary made when he was 82: <\/p><p>\u2018I\u2019ve always realised that, if I\u2019m brave enough and daring enough\u2026 I can play something that\u2019s more complicated than I can ever write, ever think about, ever practise\u2026 And this is what you should be trying for, instead of all this polished playing. You should be trying to get out there.\u2019 And he always did. \u00a0<\/p> <\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Published: Wednesday, 14 August 2024 at 15:01 PM When I think of Dave Brubeck, the first image that comes to mind is not that of a jazz institution laden with honours, the grand old man of modernism who led the most popular jazz group of the 1950s, or the patron saint of legions of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":45944,"template":"","categories":[1,17],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"8"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/08\/home-from-gigs-at-4am-to-herd-cattle-the-inimitable-rise-of-dave-brubeck-epitome-of-1950s-60s-cool.jpg",1200,800,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/08\/home-from-gigs-at-4am-to-herd-cattle-the-inimitable-rise-of-dave-brubeck-epitome-of-1950s-60s-cool-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/08\/home-from-gigs-at-4am-to-herd-cattle-the-inimitable-rise-of-dave-brubeck-epitome-of-1950s-60s-cool-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/08\/home-from-gigs-at-4am-to-herd-cattle-the-inimitable-rise-of-dave-brubeck-epitome-of-1950s-60s-cool-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/08\/home-from-gigs-at-4am-to-herd-cattle-the-inimitable-rise-of-dave-brubeck-epitome-of-1950s-60s-cool-1024x683.jpg",800,534,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/08\/home-from-gigs-at-4am-to-herd-cattle-the-inimitable-rise-of-dave-brubeck-epitome-of-1950s-60s-cool.jpg",1200,800,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/08\/home-from-gigs-at-4am-to-herd-cattle-the-inimitable-rise-of-dave-brubeck-epitome-of-1950s-60s-cool.jpg",1200,800,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"By Published: Wednesday, 14 August 2024 at 15:01 PM When I think of Dave Brubeck, the first image that comes to mind is not that of a jazz institution laden with honours, the grand old man of modernism who led the most popular jazz group of the 1950s, or the patron saint of legions of&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/45943"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/45944"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45943"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45943"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}