{"id":46903,"date":"2024-08-26T10:18:44","date_gmt":"2024-08-26T08:18:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/6b3a97f8-6c0f-498f-bf4b-7384753aeefe"},"modified":"2024-08-26T11:07:20","modified_gmt":"2024-08-26T09:07:20","slug":"he-kissed-the-skulls-of-beethoven-and-schubert-the-bizarre-obsessions-of-some-of-classical-musics-greatest-composers","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/rss_feed\/he-kissed-the-skulls-of-beethoven-and-schubert-the-bizarre-obsessions-of-some-of-classical-musics-greatest-composers\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8216;He kissed the skulls of Beethoven and Schubert&#8217;: the bizarre obsessions of some of classical music&#8217;s greatest composers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"><\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By <\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Monday, 26 August 2024 at 08:18 AM<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p>\u2018It consists of many parts created by many different components. Everything has a purpose and role, and the result is amazing.\u2019 This is composer <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/antonin-dvorak\">Anton\u00edn Dvo\u0159\u00e1k<\/a><\/strong> discussing not an orchestra nor a symphony, but something equally dear to his heart: the steam engine.<\/p><p>The Czech composer was a big fan of locomotives, which burst forth into the same mid-19th-century world as his music. Indeed, he once famously declared, \u2018I would give all my symphonies for inventing the locomotive.\u2019<\/p><p>Dvo\u0159\u00e1k is just one of a handful of composers who harboured extra-musical obsessions throughout their lifetimes. Let\u2019s meet some of these compulsive composers, starting with the rail-obsessed <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/best-romantic-composers\">Romantic<\/a><\/strong> himself\u2026<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-eight-fascinating-composer-obsessions\">Eight fascinating composer obsessions<\/h2><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-antonin-dvorak-trains\">Anton\u00edn Dvo\u0159\u00e1k: <strong>Trains<\/strong><\/h3><p>Dvo\u0159\u00e1k\u2019s life story and that of the locomotive ran, for a while, along similar tracks. The railway reached his hometown of Nelahozeves during his childhood, bringing workers from across the Austro-Hungarian Empire for the construction project. <\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Dvo\u0159\u00e1k had a great love of trains from an early age. Pic: Getty Images &#8211; Getty Images<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>From the family home, across the street from the train station, the young Anton\u00edn Dvo\u0159\u00e1k would watch the new iron dragons pull past, laden with soldiers and civilians. This love of trains persisted throughout his life, and on moving to Prague, he designed a morning walk that took him above the tunnel through which trains would pull out from the city\u2019s imposing main station.<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-his-precious-information-was-greeted-with-a-snort-of-laughter\">&#8216;His precious information was greeted with a snort of laughter&#8217;<\/h4><p>Dvo\u0159\u00e1k once asked his student and future son-in-law Josef Suk to make an early-morning trip to note down the engine number of the Vienna express train. Suk duly set his alarm clock and headed off, opera glasses in hand, to get the crucial information. After the train had whistled through, he dashed to Dvo\u0159\u00e1k\u2019s flat to show him the number.\u00a0However, his precious information was greeted with a snort of laughter: instead of the engine number, Suk had noted the tender number at the rear of the train. Rookie error.<\/p><p>Where, if at all, can this love for locos be heard in the great composer\u2019s music? It\u2019s not always obvious, though for many the gently rocking motion of his famous Humoresque, Op.101 No. 7 recalls the movement of a train. And if you think that the main theme from the first movement of his great Seventh Symphony has a certain rhythm of the rails, you\u2019re onto something. \u2018I got this theme when the festival train from Pest was arriving in the State Station in 1884,\u2019 reads Dvo\u0159\u00e1k\u2019s note on the score.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Augustin Hadelich \u2013 Dvo\u0159\u00e1k: Humoresque No. 7 in G-Flat Major (Arr. Kreisler for Violin &amp; Piano)\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/2B9kZ2jguwk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-alban-berg-the-number-23\">Alban Berg: <strong>The number 23<\/strong><\/h3><p>Writing to his teacher and mentor <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/arnold-schoenberg\">Arnold Schoenberg<\/a><\/strong> in 1915, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/alban-berg\">Alban Berg<\/a><\/strong> was struck by the date stamps on two telegrams from the latter. He wrote, \u2018A certain number keeps cropping up: a number which has great significance for me. The number 23. <\/p><p>&#8216;I will keep quiet about the many times I have come up against this number and only give you one or two examples from the recent past: I received your first telegram on 4\/6 (46 = 2&#215;23). The telegram contained the number Berlin S\u00fcdende 46 (2&#215;23) 12\/11 (12+11 = 23). The second telegram contained the numbers 23\/23 and was sent at 11.50 (11.50 = 50 x 23).\u2019<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-condition-would-continue-to-trouble-him-for-the-rest-of-his-life\">&#8216;The condition would continue to trouble him for the rest of his life&#8217;<\/h4><p>Whew. Still with us? Berg was very probably seeing 23 more than needs be here, but that\u2019s the point: he had long since decided that this number had a special meaning for him. Various theories have been advanced to explain his obsessive interest in this particular number. <\/p><p>He may, for example, have got it from the German doctor, psychoanalyst and Sigmund Freud associate <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wilhelm_Fliess\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wilhelm Fliess<\/a><\/strong>, who believed that the human body went through 23-day cycles or \u2018biorhythms\u2019. Others maintain that Berg\u2019s obsession dated from 23 July 1900, when \u2013 still recovering from his father\u2019s death \u2013 he suffered his first asthma attack. The condition would continue to trouble him for the rest of his life.\u00a0<\/p><p>Whatever the cause, the number 23 acquired immense significance for Berg. His six-movement<em> Lyric Suite,<\/em> for example, is made up of a sequence of 23-bar phrases. An encoded depiction of Berg\u2019s love for the author Hanna Fuchs-Robettin, the<em> Lyric Suite <\/em>also uses the number 23 to represent the composer himself, while Hanna is assigned the number ten (she\u2019s represented, for example, by a particular ten-bar section).\u00a0<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Secession Quartet - Alban Berg: Lyric Suite\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Q69v8-KI1uE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-maurice-ravel-mechanical-toys\">Maurice Ravel: <strong>Mechanical toys<\/strong><\/h3><p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/igor-stravinsky\">Igor Stravinsky<\/a><\/strong> famously referred to <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/maurice-ravel\">Maurice Ravel<\/a><\/strong> as \u2018the most perfect of Swiss watchmakers\u2019, and it\u2019s true that the latter\u2019s music has an extraordinary intricacy and attention to detail. No surprise, then, that he maintained a lifelong fascination with mechanics.\u00a0<\/p><p>\u2018[Maurice] admired everything which was mechanical, from simple tin toys to the most intricate machine tools,\u2019 his brother \u00c9douard recalled. \u2018He would thus spend entire days in front of street vendors\u2019 stalls, and was delighted to come with me to factories or to [exhibitions] of machinery. He was happy to be in the midst of these movements and noises.\u2019 Indeed, his most famous work, <em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/ravel-bolero-why-so-unique\">Bol\u00e9ro<\/a><\/strong><\/em>, can sound like a large and complex piece of machinery clicking and whirring into life.<\/p><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/six-works-for-the-winter-olympics\">The best classical music featured in winter sports throughout history<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>Ravel lost many friends in World War I, losses compounded by the deaths of his mother and his fellow composer (and sometime <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/composer-rivalries\">rival<\/a><\/strong>) Claude <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/claude-debussy\">Debussy<\/a><\/strong>. His response was to shut himself away in Le Belv\u00e9d\u00e8re, his home south of Paris, and surround himself with <em>objets d\u2019art<\/em> and mechanical toys. <\/p><p>A favourite among the latter was a small mechanical bird in a golden cage, given to him by the sculptor\u00a0L\u00e9on Leyritz. When its handle was turned, the avian automaton would give a beautiful rendition of the song of the nightingale. Ravel named the toy bird \u2018Zizi\u2019,\u00a0and would sit and listen to its mechanical song for hours at a stretch.\u00a0<\/p><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/six-best-pieces-music-inspired-birdsong\">Birdsong in classical music: how birds have influenced and inspired the great composers<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-rued-langgaard-carl-nielsen\">Rued Langgaard: <strong>Carl Nielsen<\/strong><\/h3><p>Rued Langgaard\u2019s obsession was, alas, rather less life-enhancing than trains or wind-up nightingales. The Dane never got the recognition from his country\u2019s musical establishment that his idiosyncratic, visionary music might have deserved, but found his work overshadowed by that of a compatriot whose music had, perhaps, greater immediacy: <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/carl-nielsen\">Carl Nielsen<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p><p>Of Langgaard\u2019s 16 symphonies, eight <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/musical-terms\/what-string-quartet\">string quartets<\/a><\/strong> and many other orchestral and chamber works, none were commissioned and only half even got a performance during his lifetime. And Langgaard clearly blamed his rival composer for much of his undeserved obscurity.<\/p><p>This antipathy came to a head in 1948, when an embittered, 55-year-old Langgaard wrote<em> Carl Nielsen, vor store komponist <\/em>(\u2018Carl Nielsen, our Great Composer\u2019), a sarcastic choral work\u00a0which he had the chutzpah to send to the State Broadcasting Company for consideration. Dedicated to \u2018the world of music in Denmark\u2019, the piece consists of just 32 bars, to be \u2018repeated for all eternity\u2019. Get the point?\u00a0<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Rued Langgaard: Carl Nielsen, vor store Komponist (1948)\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ASBXuz1zvRg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure><p>Never one to let a grudge lie, in one of Langgaard\u2019s final writings he referred to Nielsen\u2019s Symphony No. 4,\u00a0\u2018The Inextinguishable\u2019, as a symbol of all that was evil. \u2018Life will drown \u201cthe unquenchable\u201d in pure light and beauty of sound,\u2019 he wrote in hope.\u00a0<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-charles-koechlin-cinema\">Charles Koechlin: <strong>Cinema<\/strong><\/h3><p>Born in 1867, Koechlin\u00a0had to wait until the age of 65 to see his first film, the 1930s German comedy-drama<em>\u00a0The Blue Angel.<\/em>\u00a0The experience made a huge impact on the Frenchman, who promptly became a silver screen addict.\u00a0<\/p><p>That same year, consumed with his new passion, Koechlin penned his<em> Seven Stars Symphony, <\/em>each of whose movements depicts a leading celluloid star. These include Greta Garbo, who gets an other-worldly \u2018pagan hymn\u2019 played on the eerie ondes Martenot, and <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/charlie-chaplin-music\">Charlie Chaplin<\/a><\/strong>, the subject of a brilliantly nuanced 15-minute character study in music.\u00a0<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-koechlin-always-avoided-meeting-the-object-of-his-infatuation\">&#8216;Koechlin always avoided meeting the object of his infatuation&#8217;<\/h4><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Koechlin The Seven Stars Symphony\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/uG1Ww6JwPBg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure><p>Another of the seven stars is the Anglo-German actress Lilian Harvey, for whom Koechlin developed a particular obsession. He went on to dedicate more than 100 works to her \u2013 these included the storyline and score to a film, <em>The Portrait of Daisy Hamilton,<\/em> in which he saw himself and Harvey in the starring roles.\u00a0<\/p><p>Married with five children, Koechlin always avoided meeting the object of his infatuation. Instead, he sent his wife to meet her \u2013 and to show her some of his latest musical tributes.\u00a0<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2024\/08\/Untitled-design-2024-08-25T143642.905.jpg\" alt=\"Actress Lilian Harvey in a scene from the movie &quot;My Lips Betray&quot;\" class=\"wp-image-210486\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Actress Lilian Harvey (here seen in a scene from the 1933 movie &#8216;My Lips Betray&#8217;) became an object of obsession for Charles Koechlin. (Photo by Donaldson Collection\/Getty Images) &#8211; Donaldson Collection\/Getty Images<\/figcaption><\/figure><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-anton-bruckner-numbers-and-death\">Anton Bruckner: <strong>Numbers (and death)<\/strong><\/h3><p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/anton-bruckner\">Anton Bruckner<\/a><\/strong> is now widely believed to have displayed some form of obsessive-compulsive disorder. He certainly did exhibit a condition known as numeromania: a compulsion to count things. Bricks and windows in buildings, bars in each section of his vast <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/musical-terms\/what-symphony\">symphonies<\/a><\/strong>: Bruckner would enumerate them religiously. <\/p><p>He would also plan the number of bars for an entire symphonic movement before composing its first note. This rigour has led many reviewers to comment on the mathematical precision, even the architectural quality, of his symphonies.<\/p><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/which-is-the-best-bruckner-symphony\">Which is the best Bruckner symphony?<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>This obsessive personality also led to a profound interest in death and dead bodies. When his mother passed away, Bruckner had a\u00a0photograph taken of her on her death bed and kept it in his teaching room as his only memento of her. There are also accounts that, when the corpses of Beethoven and Schubert were exhumed and moved to a different cemetery in Vienna, Bruckner made sure that he was there to touch and kiss the skulls of both.\u00a0<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2024\/08\/Untitled-design-2024-08-26T091607.348.jpg\" alt=\"Austrian composer Anton Bruckner with musical score\" class=\"wp-image-210497\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Bruckner&#8217;s obsessions ranged from numbers and patterns to death and corpses. Pic: Fine Art Images\/Heritage Images via Getty Images &#8211; Fine Art Images\/Heritage Images via Getty Images<\/figcaption><\/figure><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-alexander-scriabin-the-occult-and-the-mystic-chord\">Alexander Scriabin: <strong>The occult and the \u2018mystic chord\u2019<\/strong><\/h3><p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/alexander-scriabin\">Scriabin<\/a><\/strong> spent much of his life obsessed with the occult and religious symbolism. For example, he was a devotee of Theosophy, the 19th-century movement that aimed to furnish its followers with psychic and spiritual powers.<\/p><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/scriabins-messiah-complex-was-he-an-eccentric-or-simply-misunderstood\">Scriabin&#8217;s Messiah complex: was he an eccentric or simply misunderstood?<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>This lifelong fascination reached its musical culmination with the so-called \u2018mystic chord\u2019, which he believed represented divine powers in musical form. A hexachord (six-note chord), the \u2018mystic chord\u2019 is built on intervals of a fourth \u2013 A, D sharp, G, C sharp, F sharp and B. Scriabin, who claimed to see colour in sound (he was one of a handful of composers to experience <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/musical-terms\/what-is-synaesthesia\">synaesthesia<\/a><\/strong>), believed that the chord had a \u2018smoky\u2019 colouration.\u00a0<\/p><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/5-composers-synesthesia\">Five composers with synaesthesia<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>The chord made its first appearance in his 1910 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/musical-terms\/what-tone-poem\">tone poem<\/a><\/strong>, <em>Prometheus: The Poem of Fire, <\/em>where it opens the piece with a strange mix of calm and foreboding. Loosely based on the Greek myth of Prometheus, this 20-minute work is scored for an orchestra, piano soloist, optional choir\u2026 and, for one New York performance only, a <em>clavier \u00e0 lumi\u00e8res <\/em>\u2013 a \u2018colour organ\u2019 which would project a different coloured light for each note.\u00a0<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-alas-the-ambitious-project-died-with-its-creator\">&#8216;Alas, the ambitious project died with its creator&#8217;<\/h4><p>For the remaining five years of his life, the \u2018mystic chord\u2019 would feature in almost all of Scriabin\u2019s compositions, including four of his five remaining piano sonatas. The composer\u2019s lifelong interest in mysticism was designed to be heard (and seen) at its fullest in <em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/scriabin-mysterium\">Mysterium<\/a><\/strong>, <\/em>a large multimedia piece that he left unfinished at his death. Scriabin envisaged a multi-sensory, seven-day experience, performed in the foothills of the Himalayas and bringing spiritual enlightenment to audiences. Alas, the ambitious project died with its creator.\u00a0<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Trifonov plays Scriabin Sonata No. 9 Op. 68 &quot;Black Mass&quot;\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/aD5A4aK9p6w?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-erik-satie-well-where-do-we-start\">Erik Satie: <strong>well, where do we start?<\/strong><\/h3><p>Of all composers, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/erik-satie\">Erik Satie<\/a><\/strong> is perhaps most deserving of the label \u2018obsessive\u2019. Witness his dress phases over the years: a fondness for priestly robes was followed by seven identically coloured velvet suits. His final \u2018look\u2019 was the neat bourgeois <em>gentilhomme<\/em>, sporting bowler hat, wing collar and umbrella.\u00a0<\/p><p>Food was also bound by strict (and unusual) rules. In his <em>M\u00e9moires d\u2019un amn\u00e9sique<\/em>, he stipulates he eats only \u2018food that is white: eggs, sugar, grated bones, the fat of dead animals, veal, salt, coconuts, chicken cooked in white water, fruit-mould, rice, turnips, camphorated sausages, pastry, cheese (white varieties), cotton salad and certain kinds of fish.\u2019\u00a0<\/p><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/articles\/satie-jail\">&#8216;You&#8217;re nothing but an arse&#8217;: why Erik Satie was sentenced to eight days in jail<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>More broadly, <em>M\u00e9moires<\/em> evokes a rigid daily itinerary: \u2018I rise at 7:18; am inspired from 10:23 to 11:47. I lunch at 12:11 and leave the table at 12:14. A healthy ride on horseback round my domain follows from 1:19pm\u00a0to 2:53pm.\u00a0 Another bout of inspiration from 3:12 to 4:07pm.\u00a0From 4:27 to 6:47pm\u00a0various occupations (fencing, reflection, immobility, visits, contemplation, dexterity, swimming, etc.). Dinner is served at 7:16 and finished at 7:20pm.\u00a0From 8:09 to 9:59pm\u00a0symphonic readings (out loud). I go to bed regularly at 10:37pm.\u2019<\/p> <\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Published: Monday, 26 August 2024 at 08:18 AM \u2018It consists of many parts created by many different components. Everything has a purpose and role, and the result is amazing.\u2019 This is composer Anton\u00edn Dvo\u0159\u00e1k discussing not an orchestra nor a symphony, but something equally dear to his heart: the steam engine. The Czech composer [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":46904,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"10"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/08\/he-kissed-the-skulls-of-beethoven-and-schubert-the-bizarre-obsessions-of-some-of-classical-musics-greatest-composers.jpg",1200,800,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/08\/he-kissed-the-skulls-of-beethoven-and-schubert-the-bizarre-obsessions-of-some-of-classical-musics-greatest-composers-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/08\/he-kissed-the-skulls-of-beethoven-and-schubert-the-bizarre-obsessions-of-some-of-classical-musics-greatest-composers-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/08\/he-kissed-the-skulls-of-beethoven-and-schubert-the-bizarre-obsessions-of-some-of-classical-musics-greatest-composers-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/08\/he-kissed-the-skulls-of-beethoven-and-schubert-the-bizarre-obsessions-of-some-of-classical-musics-greatest-composers-1024x683.jpg",800,534,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/08\/he-kissed-the-skulls-of-beethoven-and-schubert-the-bizarre-obsessions-of-some-of-classical-musics-greatest-composers.jpg",1200,800,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/08\/he-kissed-the-skulls-of-beethoven-and-schubert-the-bizarre-obsessions-of-some-of-classical-musics-greatest-composers.jpg",1200,800,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"By Published: Monday, 26 August 2024 at 08:18 AM \u2018It consists of many parts created by many different components. Everything has a purpose and role, and the result is amazing.\u2019 This is composer Anton\u00edn Dvo\u0159\u00e1k discussing not an orchestra nor a symphony, but something equally dear to his heart: the steam engine. The Czech composer&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/46903"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/46904"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46903"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46903"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}