{"id":47006,"date":"2024-08-29T11:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-08-29T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/9f71cc63-b4bc-4a61-ac4d-fccc3694dc26"},"modified":"2024-08-29T11:07:17","modified_gmt":"2024-08-29T09:07:17","slug":"a-thousand-wild-concerts-how-liszt-invented-the-piano-recital-and-became-a-19th-century-pin-up","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/rss_feed\/a-thousand-wild-concerts-how-liszt-invented-the-piano-recital-and-became-a-19th-century-pin-up\/","title":{"rendered":"A thousand wild concerts: how Liszt invented the piano recital and became a 19th-century pin-up"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"><\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By <\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Thursday, 29 August 2024 at 09:00 AM<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p><strong>On 9 June 1840, a year or so into his European tour, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/franz-liszt\/\">Liszt<\/a> hosted the first of two London concerts \u2013 advertised as \u2018Liszt\u2019s Pianoforte Recitals\u2019 \u2013 at the Hanover Square Rooms in Mayfair. The piano recital was born&#8230;<\/strong><\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-liszt-invented-the-term-piano-recital\">How Liszt invented the term piano recital&#8230;<\/h2><p>This was the first time the word recital had been used in terms of music. Until then, the word \u2018recital\u2019 had only been used to describe dramatic readings, which is perhaps why Liszt was drawn to the word. In the past, his solo concerts bore the curious name \u2018musical soliloquies\u2019.<\/p><ul><li><strong><a class=\"standard-card-new__article-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/who-invented-the-piano\/\">When was the piano invented and by whom?<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a class=\"standard-card-new__article-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/who-invented-the-steinway-piano\/\">Who invented the Steinway piano?<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>Liszt was back on the touring circuit as a pianist in 1839 to help fundraise for a statue of <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/ludwig-van-beethoven\/\">Beethoven<\/a><\/strong> in Bonn. He had just emerged from an intense period of composition and was alarmed to hear that plans for the statue were under threat through lack of financial support. <\/p><p>For his London appearance, Liszt put together a programme that combined his own works with transcriptions of well-known masterpieces. This included his own arrangements of <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/how-many-symphonies-did-beethoven-write\">Beethoven symphonies<\/a><\/strong> and <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/franz-schubert\/\">Schubert<\/a><\/strong> songs. He also included <i>Hexameron<\/i>, a collaborative work pieced together from music by <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/frederic-chopin\/\">Chopin<\/a><\/strong>, Czerny, Thalberg, Pixis, Herz and Liszt himself.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Hamelin plays Liszt - Hexameron\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/gN6mmuQcGco?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure><p>Following his time in London, Liszt took a short break before returning to England in August to start a nationwide tour. The schedule was punishing: 50 concerts in six weeks. \u2018My travelling circus begins today\u2019, he wrote to his lover Marie d\u2019Agoult from the first stop on the tour, Chichester. The \u2018circus\u2019 continued for about eight years \u2013 by the time he\u2019d finished, Liszt had given 1,000 concerts right across Europe.<\/p><ul><li><strong><a class=\"standard-card-new__article-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/artists\/20-greatest-pianists-all-time\/\">The 20 Greatest Pianists of all time<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-were-liszt-s-first-piano-recitals-like\">What were Liszt&#8217;s first piano recitals like?<\/h2><p>Liszt turned the usual form of a concert on its head&#8230; He interacted with the audience and spoke to them in between pieces. He often arranged the audience\u2019s seats so he could move between them and chat to his fans. <\/p><ul><li><strong><a class=\"standard-card-new__article-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/composers\/best-romantic-composers\/\">15 best Romantic composers<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>The programmed works would be used as the basis for spontaneous improvisations too. These became something of a party trick and had a tendency to whip the the crowd up into a frenzy. And to give his audience a better view and sound, he positioned the piano sideways on stage. <\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Lang Lang Franz Liszt - La Campanella 2012\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/cIxGUAnj46U?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure><p>Not only could he then be seen in profile, but with the lid up, the piano sound carried more easily into the room.<\/p><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/10-mozart-myths\">10 Mozart myths debunked: from being buried in a pauper&#8217;s grave to a penchant for wearing brightly coloured wigs<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-lisztomania-the-wild-popularity-of-the-piano-recital\">&#8216;Lisztomania&#8217; \u2013 the wild popularity of the piano recital<\/h2><p>All of this turned Liszt into a rockstar, and a new trend began to sweep across Europe. The term \u2018Lisztomania\u2019 was coined by the writer Heinrich Heine in 1844 in his report on the hysteria surrounding Liszt in concert. \u2018How convulsively his mere appearance affected them! How boisterous was the applause which rang to meet him! A veritable insanity\u2019.<\/p><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/badly-behaved-composers\">He rode his motorbike naked into the village&#8217;: 15 badly behaved composers<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>If <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/niccolo-paganini\">Paganini<\/a><\/strong> had blazed a trail in the 1820s and \u201930s, it was Liszt who was now considered the greatest living virtuoso. Caricatures from the time depict him with long, spindly fingers, playing without music \u2013 something audiences weren\u2019t used to seeing. But he wasn\u2019t just a showman \u2013 he was also something of a sex symbol, with female admirers collecting his cigar butts, coffee grounds from his cups and locks of his hair. <\/p><p>Liszt\u2019s impact on live performance was permanent. After his London performance, the concept of a musical \u2018recital\u2019 began to be used to describe any solo concert. Piano manufacturers were soon sponsoring soloists, which helped give musicians an aura of celebrity. And that in turn paved the way for the piano\u2019s golden age.<\/p><ul><li><strong><a class=\"standard-card-new__article-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/five-essential-works-liszt\/\">Five essential works by Liszt<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a class=\"standard-card-new__article-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/which-your-favourite-piece-franz-liszt\/\">Which is your favourite piece by Franz Liszt?<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p><em>Pic: Getty Images<\/em><\/p> <\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Published: Thursday, 29 August 2024 at 09:00 AM On 9 June 1840, a year or so into his European tour, Liszt hosted the first of two London concerts \u2013 advertised as \u2018Liszt\u2019s Pianoforte Recitals\u2019 \u2013 at the Hanover Square Rooms in Mayfair. The piano recital was born&#8230; How Liszt invented the term piano recital&#8230; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":47007,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"3"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/08\/a-thousand-wild-concerts-how-liszt-invented-the-piano-recital-and-became-a-19th-century-pin-up.jpg",1200,800,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/08\/a-thousand-wild-concerts-how-liszt-invented-the-piano-recital-and-became-a-19th-century-pin-up-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/08\/a-thousand-wild-concerts-how-liszt-invented-the-piano-recital-and-became-a-19th-century-pin-up-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/08\/a-thousand-wild-concerts-how-liszt-invented-the-piano-recital-and-became-a-19th-century-pin-up-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/08\/a-thousand-wild-concerts-how-liszt-invented-the-piano-recital-and-became-a-19th-century-pin-up-1024x683.jpg",800,534,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/08\/a-thousand-wild-concerts-how-liszt-invented-the-piano-recital-and-became-a-19th-century-pin-up.jpg",1200,800,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/08\/a-thousand-wild-concerts-how-liszt-invented-the-piano-recital-and-became-a-19th-century-pin-up.jpg",1200,800,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"By Published: Thursday, 29 August 2024 at 09:00 AM On 9 June 1840, a year or so into his European tour, Liszt hosted the first of two London concerts \u2013 advertised as \u2018Liszt\u2019s Pianoforte Recitals\u2019 \u2013 at the Hanover Square Rooms in Mayfair. The piano recital was born&#8230; How Liszt invented the term piano recital&#8230;&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/47006"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47007"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47006"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47006"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}