{"id":47120,"date":"2024-08-31T17:06:05","date_gmt":"2024-08-31T15:06:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/e432302d-3a5f-4310-a295-02b9acfd6390"},"modified":"2024-09-08T15:08:32","modified_gmt":"2024-09-08T13:08:32","slug":"franz-schubert-probably-classical-musics-greatest-prodigy","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/rss_feed\/franz-schubert-probably-classical-musics-greatest-prodigy\/","title":{"rendered":"Franz Schubert: probably classical music&#8217;s greatest prodigy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"><\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By <\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Saturday, 31 August 2024 at 15:06 PM<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p>Here&#8217;s a little thought experiment. Read the words \u2018musical prodigy\u2019 and which name comes to mind? Ten to one you\u2019re already thinking of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/mozart\/\"><strong>Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart<\/strong><\/a>: composer of his first symphony at the age of eight and his first opera at 11, performing at the Court of Louis XV at seven, and going on to enrich just about every important musical genre with significant masterpieces before dying at the obscenely early age of 35. But \u2013 and granted the range of his success isn\u2019t as stupefyingly broad as Mozart\u2019s \u2013 I\u2019d like to suggest that the achievement of Franz Schubert is every bit as prodigious. Perhaps, dare one say it, even more so?<\/p><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/five-essential-works-schubert\">Five of the best works by Schubert<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-best-of-schubert-is-unsurpassed-and-there-s-so-much-of-it\">&#8216;The best of Schubert is unsurpassed &#8211; and there&#8217;s so much of it&#8217;<\/h2><p>Schubert wrote no concertos and very few display pieces in any form; as a pianist he was more than competent but no virtuoso. And while some of his operas have begun to be reappraised in our time, they\u2019re still far from being standard repertory. <\/p><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/20-greatest-operas-all-time\">The 20 greatest operas of all time<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>But the best is unsurpassed \u2013 and there\u2019s so much of it. There are two of the most dazzling gems of 19th-century orchestral music (the <em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/recordings\/best-recordings-schuberts-unfinished-symphony\">Unfinished<\/a><\/strong><\/em> and <em>Great<\/em> C major symphonies), four profoundly original <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/musical-terms\/what-string-quartet\">string quartets<\/a><\/strong>, and an even greater string quintet, a wealth of glorious piano music, some of the most original choral works of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/fifteen-best-romantic-composers\/\"><strong>Romantic era<\/strong><\/a>, and an awe-inspiring legacy of well over 600 songs \u2013 the latter not so much a treasure chest as an immense vault one could spend a lifetime exploring. Not that Schubert had much of a lifetime to compose them: he was dead two months before his 32nd birthday.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Schubert: Symphony No. 8 Unfinished | Iv\u00e1n Fischer &amp; Budapest Festival Orchestra\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/3tisvEpblig?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure><p>Of course, the teenage Schubert\u2019s public musical career wasn\u2019t anywhere near as comet-like as Mozart\u2019s. But in terms of solid, lasting musical achievement, his output is just as remarkable. Mozart\u2019s first unshakeable repertory pieces \u2013 the \u2018Little G minor\u2019 Symphony (No. 25) and the cantata <em>Exultate, jubilate<\/em> \u2013 date from his 17th year; at the same age Schubert composed both his wonderfully vital Symphony No. 2 in B flat and <em>Gretchen am Spinnrade<\/em> (\u2018Gretchen at the Spinning-wheel), one of the defining masterpieces of the Romantic <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/articles\/what-are-lieder\">Lieder<\/a><\/strong> tradition.<\/p><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/articles\/the-best-lieder-ever-written\">The best Lieder of all time<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-at-17-schubert-created-something-new-of-unprecedented-power\">At 17, Schubert created something new, of unprecedented power<\/h2><p>How could a 17-year-old boy from a cosy middle-class Viennese background have achieved such empathy with a passionate young woman, painfully aware that she is about to be betrayed? In the words of the influential Austrian critic Richard Heuberger, Schubert created \u2018something new, of unprecedented power, the first composition in a hitherto unknown form, the first modern German song\u2019. Something new, of unprecedented power \u2013 you could hardly say that of <em>Exultate, jubilate<\/em>, deliciously charming though it is.<\/p><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/best-austrian-composers\">Ten best Austrian composers<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>What is it that\u2019s so new about <em>Gretchen am Spinnrade<\/em>? Well, for one thing, the piano part is no simple accompaniment. Its rapidly turning, flowing right hand is the movement of the wheel clearly enough, but it also catches something of Gretchen\u2019s agitation. The repeated da-DA rhythm in the left hand could be the action of the treadle \u2013 but it could also be Gretchen\u2019s anxiously beating heart. <\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Wallis Giunta - Gretchen am Spinnrade (Schubert)\u3010HD\u3011\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/N9GqYa5sqXY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-after-the-early-gretchen-am-spinnrade-came-a-torrent-of-masterpieces\">After the early <em>Gretchen am Spinnrade<\/em> came a torrent of masterpieces<\/h2><p>All these elements combine to form a kind atmospheric image in sound \u2013 specific, yet intriguingly ambiguous at the same time. On top of this floats a wonderful vocal line, combining the melodic fluency of great <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/musical-terms\/what-is-folk-music\">folk song<\/a><\/strong> with the heightened expression of recitative. The climax, at the words \u2018ach, sein Kuss!\u2019 (\u2018ah, his kiss!\u2019), can be a shock in performance even today.<\/p><p>This is only the beginning. After <em>Gretchen<\/em> comes a torrent of masterpieces. <em>N\u00e4he des Geliebten <\/em>(\u2018Closeness of the Beloved\u2019), written the following year, looks at first like a simple strophic song, with four verses set to the same melody \u2013 though what a melody!<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-voice-sounds-as-though-it-is-coming-from-another-better-world\">&#8216;The voice sounds as though it is coming from another, better world&#8217;<\/h3><p>But the piano\u2019s two-bar introduction is a little miracle: a soft pulsating triplet figure rises ardently, performing one of those deft harmonic turns-on-a-sixpence (from B flat major to G flat) for which Schubert is famous. It makes the voice sound as though it is coming from another, better world.<\/p><p>From this can be charted a compelling journey of enrichment and consolidation to the final set of masterpieces in Lieder form: the six settings of poems by Heinrich Heine that mark the high point of the collection published posthumously as <em>Schwanengesang<\/em> (\u2018Swansong\u2019). Just to pick out two of these songs: \u2018Die Stadt\u2019 (\u2018The City\u2019) conveys the hallucinatory imagery of the poem with rippling, harmonically ambiguous piano figures that \u2013 most drastically of all \u2013 fail to resolve at the end. <\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Schubert: Schwanengesang, D. 957 | Julian Pr\u00e9gardien\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_fZCNfonuzQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure><p>Then there\u2019s the profoundly unsettling pre-Freudian \u2018Doppelg\u00e4nger\u2019, with its oppressive slow-building piano chords, and the singer-protagonist\u2019s terrified cry as he recognises his own ghostly double, mocking the agonies of his old unrequited love. No composer of solo song in any language had achieved anything like this before Schubert.<\/p><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/articles\/six-best-schubert-songs\">Six of the best: Schubert songs<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-orchestral-and-instrumental-schubert-a-slower-journey-to-magnificence\">Orchestral and instrumental Schubert: a slower journey to magnificence<\/h2><p>It took him a while to reach the comparable levels of originality and expressive intensity in his orchestral and instrumental works. The first six numbered symphonies contain plenty of beguiling, even thrilling music, but the formal debt is still to the classical masters, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/joseph-haydn\">Haydn<\/a><\/strong> and Mozart. Indeed, occasionally one senses Schubert is using their structural devices as musical water wings. <\/p><p>But with the famous <em>Unfinished<\/em> Symphony (1822) Schubert bids farewell to safety and slips into the open sea. No classical symphony began with anything like this: a dark-toned, at first almost inaudible figure rising and falling on low <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/instruments\/cello\">cellos<\/a><\/strong> and <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/articles\/double-bass-guide\">basses<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/best-cello-concertos-of-all-time\">The ten best cello concertos of all time<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-schubert-s-greatest-gift-of-all\">Schubert&#8217;s greatest gift of all<\/h2><p>But perhaps the greatest of all Schubert\u2019s musical assets was his phenomenal melodic gift. Hearing the achingly beautiful theme for the two cellos in the first movement of the String Quintet, or the instrumental song that sets the F minor <em>Fantasy<\/em> for piano duet on its dream-like course, one can experience a lifting of mood that feels almost physical. We can only be grateful for what this modest, otherworldly man left with us \u2013 an outpouring as prodigious as anything in the history of artistic creation.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-a-guide-to-schubert-s-style\">A guide to Schubert&#8217;s style<\/h2><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-harmony\"><strong>Harmony<\/strong><\/h3><p>Schubert wrote some of the most famous <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/musical-terms\/what-is-a-melody\">melodies<\/a><\/strong> of all time \u2013 some have achieved the status of folk song. Folk melody was indeed his starting point, but it is often the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/musical-terms\/what-is-harmony-in-music\">harmony<\/a><\/strong> which makes them memorable. His chords were not new in themselves, but his characteristic progressions, and sudden shifts from one key to a distantly related key, produce heart-stopping moments.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-a-new-soundworld-for-the-keyboard\"><strong>A new soundworld for the keyboard<\/strong><\/h3><p>A good but not brilliant pianist, Schubert wrote in a style which did not make huge technical challenges. His piano music is highly original, with some of the finest pieces in the piano duet repertoire. Masterpieces like the F minor Fantasy and Grand Duo display a new soundworld, with frequent ringing high-<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/musical-terms\/octave-meaning\">octave<\/a><\/strong> doubling.<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/article\/five-essential-works-schubert\"><strong>Five essential works by Schubert<\/strong><\/a><\/li><\/ul><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Richter-Britten. Schubert: Fantasy for Piano in f minor, Four Hands D. 940 (live, audio)\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/cKcR_6eT8Xw?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure><p><em>Sviatoslav Richter and Benjamin Britten perform Schubert&#8217;s Fantasy in F minor<\/em><\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-alienation\"><strong>Alienation<\/strong><\/h3><p>Schubert\u2019s terminal illness distanced him from others. Passages of the \u2018Unfinished\u2019 Symphony express despair, and alien elements often intrude \u2013 such as the violent interruptions in the slow movement of the G major Quartet (D887) and the hysterical outburst in the slow movement of the A major Sonata (D959). Parts of his song cycle <a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/recordings\/best-recordings-schuberts-winterreise\/\"><strong><em>Die<\/em> <em>Winterreise<\/em><\/strong><\/a> are as nihilistic as it is possible to imagine.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-was-schubert-s-musical-legacy\">What was Schubert&#8217;s musical legacy?<\/h2><p>The Germanic line from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/felix-mendelssohn\"><strong>Beethoven<\/strong><\/a> through <a href=\"http:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/topic\/felix-mendelssohn\"><strong>Mendelssohn<\/strong><\/a> and <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/robert-schumann\">Schumann<\/a><\/strong> was tempered when the lyrical and pastoral influence of Schubert was brought to play on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/johannes-brahms\"><strong>Brahms<\/strong><\/a>, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/max-bruch\">Bruch<\/a><\/strong>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/anton-bruckner\"><strong>Bruckner<\/strong><\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/topic\/antonin-dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k\"><strong>Dvor\u00e1k<\/strong><\/a> \u2013 to all of these he showed how to use the long lines of song in symphonic argument.<\/p><p><em>Stephen Johnson<\/em><\/p> <\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Published: Saturday, 31 August 2024 at 15:06 PM Here&#8217;s a little thought experiment. Read the words \u2018musical prodigy\u2019 and which name comes to mind? Ten to one you\u2019re already thinking of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: composer of his first symphony at the age of eight and his first opera at 11, performing at the Court [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":47121,"template":"","categories":[1,17],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"6"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/09\/franz-schubert-probably-classical-musics-greatest-prodigy.jpg",1200,800,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/09\/franz-schubert-probably-classical-musics-greatest-prodigy-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/09\/franz-schubert-probably-classical-musics-greatest-prodigy-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/09\/franz-schubert-probably-classical-musics-greatest-prodigy-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/09\/franz-schubert-probably-classical-musics-greatest-prodigy-1024x683.jpg",800,534,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/09\/franz-schubert-probably-classical-musics-greatest-prodigy.jpg",1200,800,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/09\/franz-schubert-probably-classical-musics-greatest-prodigy.jpg",1200,800,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"By Published: Saturday, 31 August 2024 at 15:06 PM Here&#8217;s a little thought experiment. Read the words \u2018musical prodigy\u2019 and which name comes to mind? Ten to one you\u2019re already thinking of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: composer of his first symphony at the age of eight and his first opera at 11, performing at the Court&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/47120"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47121"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47120"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47120"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}