{"id":47158,"date":"2024-09-11T12:28:27","date_gmt":"2024-09-11T10:28:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/e95a88b0-1741-4d40-934d-4b7a43474539"},"modified":"2024-09-11T13:07:17","modified_gmt":"2024-09-11T11:07:17","slug":"paganini-six-of-the-best-works-by-the-explosive-violin-virtuoso","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/rss_feed\/paganini-six-of-the-best-works-by-the-explosive-violin-virtuoso\/","title":{"rendered":"Paganini: six of the best works by the explosive violin virtuoso"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"><\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By <\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Wednesday, 11 September 2024 at 10:28 AM<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p>\u2018A blazing comet\u2019 was how Hector Berlioz described Italian violinist <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/niccolo-paganini\">Niccol\u00f2 Paganini<\/a><\/strong>. So faultless was his playing that many were convinced he had made a pact with the devil \u00ad\u2013 a theory substantiated by his somewhat ghoulish stage persona. The music that Paganini composed and performed throughout the early 19th century completely altered people\u2019s perceptions of what could be done on a violin. As heard in the best Paganini works, this maestro&#8217;s dazzling collection of techniques and special effects would often drive members of his audience to hysteria.<\/p><p>There were ghostly multiple harmonics (achieved by touching several strings very lightly), a ricochet bow-stroke that enabled him to play rapid sequences of notes at once, and high-velocity pizzicatos plucked by a spare finger in the left hand.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Augustin Hadelich plays Paganini Moto Perpetuo\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/o0Ni1XXxpN0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure><p>These virtuosic displays were in part possible due to his suffering from <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/ehlers-danlos-syndromes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome<\/a><\/strong>, which gave him the ability to negotiate the violin at extraordinary speed without changing position. The 12 hours of practice a day might have also had something to do with it.<\/p><p>However, beneath the showmanship lies a music firmly rooted in the Italian tradition. Paganini\u2019s instinct for singable <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/musical-terms\/what-is-a-melody\">melody<\/a><\/strong> gives his compositions an accessibility that proves irresistible. It also explains why so many were inspired to compose <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/articles\/what-are-variations\">variations<\/a><\/strong> on his music. The main theme from the 24th Caprice, for example, was developed by <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/johannes-brahms\">Brahms<\/a><\/strong>, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/sergey-rachmaninov\">Rachmaninov<\/a><\/strong>, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/witold-lutoslawski\">Lutos\u0142awski<\/a><\/strong> and even <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/who-is-andrew-lloyd-webber\">Andrew Lloyd Webber<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p><p>We\u2019ve put together a list of what we believe to be the six best Paganini works.<\/p><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/greatest-musical-variations\">The seven greatest musical variations ever written<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/articles\/why-do-so-many-composers-write-variations\">Why do so many composers write variations?<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"N. Paganini Caprice no. 5 | Sumina Studer\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/0jXXWBt5URw?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Best Paganini works<\/h2><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. Violin Concerto No. 1 (1818)<\/strong><\/h3><p>Paganini\u2019s First Violin Concerto comprises all the pioneering techniques he developed while on tour in his home country of Italy.<\/p><p>Through a clever sleight of hand with the music&#8217;s key and the violin&#8217;s tuning, Paganini made sure that the solo line shone out from the orchestra. While the orchestral parts are in the key of E flat major, the violin part was written in D major with instructions for the violin&#8217;s strings to be tuned up a semitone.<\/p><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/best-violin-concertos\">The greatest violin concertos of all time<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>This use of <em>scordatura<\/em> allowed Paganini to write a part that had the freedom of D major \u2013 a comfortable and versatile key on a violin. The greater tension in the strings, combined with a higher proportion of notes played on open strings, has the effect of making the violin sing more clearly than its orchestral accompaniment.<\/p><p>It became popularised in a version entirely written in D major.<\/p><p><strong>Recommended recording: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/reviews\/miscellaneous\/paganini-11\/\">Hilary Hahn\/Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra\/Eiji Oue<\/a><\/strong><\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/dp\/B000G04RKS\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\"><strong>Buy from Amazon<\/strong><\/a><\/li><\/ul><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-spotify wp-block-embed-spotify wp-embed-aspect-21-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe title=\"Spotify Embed: Paganini \/ Spohr: Violin Concertos incld. Listening Guide\" style=\"border-radius: 12px\" width=\"100%\" height=\"352\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"\" allow=\"autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; fullscreen; picture-in-picture\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/embed\/album\/52A9oIcEgY9llf0hQ3d0Bb?si=LoZj4MGqR5yDuQTxuBO6Kw&amp;utm_source=oembed\"\/><\/div><\/figure><p\/><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. 24 Caprices for Solo Violin (1802-1817)<\/strong><\/h3><p>Written in the form of Etudes &#8211; short, solo works of extreme difficulty designed to perfect a particular element of playing \u00ad\u2013 the 24 Caprices remain to this day an imposing prospect to all but the bravest of concert violinists.<\/p><p>Countless arrangements have since been made, for various combinations of instruments. There is a complete set for solo flute by Patrick Gallois, for example, while No. 24 was arranged for clarinet and jazz band by Benny Goodman.<\/p><p>Recommended recording: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/reviews\/instrumental\/paganini-24-caprices\/\"><strong>James Ehnes<\/strong><\/a> <\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/dp\/B002NUHJT0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\"><strong>Buy from Amazon<\/strong><\/a><\/li><\/ul><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-spotify wp-block-embed-spotify wp-embed-aspect-21-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe title=\"Spotify Embed: Paganini: 24 Caprices\" style=\"border-radius: 12px\" width=\"100%\" height=\"352\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"\" allow=\"autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; fullscreen; picture-in-picture\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/embed\/album\/6zKnpy0475UyJSCAeXww16?si=yQG12yjcTsq8fUdYxCLXTg&amp;utm_source=oembed\"\/><\/div><\/figure><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. <em>Moses <\/em>Fantasy (1818)<\/strong><\/h3><p>Paganini was giving a concert when one by one his violin&#8217;s strings began to break, so the tale goes, until all that remained for him to play on was the lowest, G string. Far from putting him off, the mishap inspired the virtuoso to write his <em>Moses<\/em> Fantasy, based on <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/gioachino-rossini\">Rossini<\/a><\/strong>&#8216;s opera <em>Mos\u00e8 in Egitto<\/em>, and written exclusively for the G string,<\/p><p>This performance direction has struck fear into the hearts of violinists ever since. But when performers adhere to it, the audience is treated to the rich sonority that can only be achieved by playing on the thicker G string.<\/p><p>Recommended recording: Nemanja Radulovi\u0107 <\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/dp\/B00IEKCRQI\/r\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\"><strong>Buy from Amazon<\/strong><\/a><\/li><\/ul><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-spotify wp-block-embed-spotify wp-embed-aspect-21-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe title=\"Spotify Embed: Moses Fantasy\" style=\"border-radius: 12px\" width=\"100%\" height=\"152\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"\" allow=\"autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; fullscreen; picture-in-picture\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/embed\/track\/75FLA49VKCQPbhVHtnz3pU?si=pq2zSSiWQJujgLQ_xmD6Cg&amp;utm_source=oembed\"\/><\/div><\/figure><p\/><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">More best Paganini works<\/h2><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. <em>Centone di Sonate<\/em>, Vol. 1 (1828-29)<\/strong><\/h3><p>&#8216;The violin is my mistress but the guitar is my master,&#8217; Paganini is once reported to have said. He often wrote for the guitar, and this collection of sonatas for violin and guitar marks a period of maturity in his compositional output.<\/p><p>Written during a stay in Prague, the music relies less on the fireworks and bombast of his youth, and more on a sense of compositional finesse. The gentle melodies and jolly guitar accompaniment evoke a sense of Mediterranean calm.<\/p><p>Recommended recording: Moshe Hammer\/Norbert Kraft <\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/dp\/B000001453\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\"><strong>Buy from Amazon<\/strong><\/a><\/li><\/ul><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-spotify wp-block-embed-spotify wp-embed-aspect-21-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe title=\"Spotify Embed: Paganini: Centone Di Sonate, Vol. 1\" style=\"border-radius: 12px\" width=\"100%\" height=\"352\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"\" allow=\"autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; fullscreen; picture-in-picture\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/embed\/album\/24TH7paMcjhzdZGcIJywJo?si=EDdOmSS6Tb6XDyAWAFXdKA&amp;utm_source=oembed\"\/><\/div><\/figure><p\/><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5. <em>Moto perpetuo <\/em>(1835)<\/strong><\/h3><p>Towards the end of his life Paganini composed the <em>Moto perpetuo <\/em>as a response to his failing health, and its effect on the flexibility of his left hand. The piece is more about stamina and co-ordination than athletic prowess, although with its breathless, unceasing flow of semiquavers, it is still numbered among his most difficult.<\/p><p>Originally written for violin and piano, the work remained unpublished until after his death in 1840, and didn\u2019t enter the standard repertoire until 1932 when <strong>Fritz Kreisler<\/strong> (one of the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/artists\/20-greatest-violinists-ever\">greatest violinists of all time<\/a><\/strong>) made a transcription for violin and piano.<\/p><p>Recommended recording: <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/reviews\/orchestral\/paganini-violin-orch-mar-13\/\">Ivan Pochekin\/Russian Philharmonic\/Dmitry Yablonsky<\/a><\/strong><\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/dp\/B00A8QBFJG\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\"><strong>Buy from Amazon<\/strong><\/a><\/li><\/ul><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-spotify wp-block-embed-spotify wp-embed-aspect-21-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe title=\"Spotify Embed: Moto perpetuo, Op. 11, MS 72 (Version for violin and orchestra)\" style=\"border-radius: 12px\" width=\"100%\" height=\"152\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"\" allow=\"autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; fullscreen; picture-in-picture\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/embed\/track\/1JVNBgoxvUB6zZB90GaRVX?si=vSxXAmuKSoGMKVIz26G_Og&amp;utm_source=oembed\"\/><\/div><\/figure><p\/><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>6. Variations on <em>God Save the King <\/em>(1829)<\/strong><\/h3><p>In writing a piece based on the British national anthem, Paganini joins a host of composers who have paid musical tribute to the UK monarchy.<\/p><p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/ludwig-van-beethoven\">Beethoven<\/a><\/strong>, Rossini, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/franz-liszt\">Liszt<\/a><\/strong> and even <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/charles-ives\">Charles Ives<\/a><\/strong> have all had a crack at arranging this tune, although some have been more sincere in their borrowing than others. Paganini\u2019s furiously difficult set of variations is full of extended techniques.<\/p><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/who-invented-the-piano-recital\">A thousand wild concerts: how Liszt became a 19th-century pin-up<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>Recommended recording: Leonidas Kavakos<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-spotify wp-block-embed-spotify wp-embed-aspect-21-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe title=\"Spotify Embed: Variations on &quot;God Save the King&quot; for Solo Violin, Op. 9\" style=\"border-radius: 12px\" width=\"100%\" height=\"152\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"\" allow=\"autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; fullscreen; picture-in-picture\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/embed\/track\/2odSVPKAHNPQzxQjpB0MDE?si=oRoflb_fTfinfNmM2rdyxQ&amp;utm_source=oembed\"\/><\/div><\/figure><p><em>Words by: Timmy Fisher<\/em><\/p><p><em>Paganini is the subject of our cover feature in the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/magazine\/current-issue\/bbc-music-magazine\"><strong>November 2018 issue<\/strong><\/a>, which is on sale now. <\/em><\/p> <\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Published: Wednesday, 11 September 2024 at 10:28 AM \u2018A blazing comet\u2019 was how Hector Berlioz described Italian violinist Niccol\u00f2 Paganini. So faultless was his playing that many were convinced he had made a pact with the devil \u00ad\u2013 a theory substantiated by his somewhat ghoulish stage persona. The music that Paganini composed and performed [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":47159,"template":"","categories":[1,17],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"5"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/09\/paganini-six-of-the-best-works-by-the-explosive-violin-virtuoso.jpg",1200,800,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/09\/paganini-six-of-the-best-works-by-the-explosive-violin-virtuoso-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/09\/paganini-six-of-the-best-works-by-the-explosive-violin-virtuoso-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/09\/paganini-six-of-the-best-works-by-the-explosive-violin-virtuoso-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/09\/paganini-six-of-the-best-works-by-the-explosive-violin-virtuoso-1024x683.jpg",800,534,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/09\/paganini-six-of-the-best-works-by-the-explosive-violin-virtuoso.jpg",1200,800,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/09\/paganini-six-of-the-best-works-by-the-explosive-violin-virtuoso.jpg",1200,800,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"By Published: Wednesday, 11 September 2024 at 10:28 AM \u2018A blazing comet\u2019 was how Hector Berlioz described Italian violinist Niccol\u00f2 Paganini. So faultless was his playing that many were convinced he had made a pact with the devil \u00ad\u2013 a theory substantiated by his somewhat ghoulish stage persona. The music that Paganini composed and performed&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/47158"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47159"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47158"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47158"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}