{"id":48564,"date":"2024-10-16T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-16T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/0f1c7299-d086-487c-b4d9-7d0582d223e1"},"modified":"2024-10-16T11:07:16","modified_gmt":"2024-10-16T09:07:16","slug":"are-audiences-still-biased-against-works-by-female-composers","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/rss_feed\/are-audiences-still-biased-against-works-by-female-composers\/","title":{"rendered":"Are audiences still biased against works by female composers?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"><\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By <\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Wednesday, 16 October 2024 at 08:00 AM<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p><strong>Read on to discover if female composers are really as respected as their male counterparts&#8230;.<\/strong><\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Are female composers more respected today?<\/h2><p>Let\u2019s start with a truism: no composer ever wants to be judged as a<em> female<\/em> composer. Perhaps there are artists who do not wish their work to be judged solely on its own merits \u2013 but I\u2019ve yet to meet one.<\/p><p>That can\u2019t happen if we never experience the art of half the population. And so, around a decade ago, there was a flurry of interest, not to say anger, over the dearth of female conductors and composers in concert programming. It sparked efforts to change this situation for good; and, for a while, they seemed to be working. I previously caught up with some female conductors to assess progress in the past ten years. While they welcomed change, they also feared it was skin deep. What about composers?\u00a0<\/p><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/articles\/female-conductors\">&#8216;I was told I should be in the kitchen, making some children.&#8217; Why are there still so few female conductors?<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/judith-weir\">Judith Weir<\/a><\/strong>, the first woman ever to hold the post of Master of the King\u2019s Musick, is the perfect person to start our stocktaking. \u2018I wouldn\u2019t say I\u2019ve been starved of opportunities, personally,\u2019 she comments wryly. \u2018Now I\u2019m seeing people, whom I mentored ten years ago, making great strides and having fantastic opportunities. Also, I think that some of the big names have become more visible. It\u2019s sad that <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/articles\/kaija-saariaho-best-works\">Kaija Saariaho<\/a><\/strong> left us last year, but everyone could see she was a towering figure. And for me Sofia Gubaidulina is an incredibly major composer. In the last decade it\u2019s been more possible to appreciate them without prefacing that by thinking, \u201cOh, I\u2019d better mention a woman composer\u2026\u201d\u2019<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Gubaidulina: In tempus praesens \/ Kremer \u00b7 Thielemann \u00b7 Berliner Philharmoniker\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/5KSKglipnX0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/><\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Gidon Kremer performs Sofia Gubaidulina&#8217;s <em>In tempus praesens<\/em> with the Berlin Philharmonic<\/figcaption><\/figure><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Programming works by female composers is a risk<\/h2><p>Nevertheless, progress has often been a question of two steps forward, one step back \u2013 and perhaps worse, as global challenges have caused untold disruption, notably the Covid pandemic. Additionally, in the UK the knock-on effects of Brexit are rebounding on composers in myriad Kafkaesque ways \u2013 the extra expense and delays in obtaining scores and orchestral parts from Europe being one notable example. Arts funding cutbacks have meanwhile resulted in a general sense of precarity across Britain\u2019s music industry, exacerbated by the \u2018levelling-up\u2019 process that has counterproductively wrecked several touring opera companies.\u00a0<\/p><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/most-famous-female-composers\">The best female composers of all time<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>Everywhere, belts are tighter and nerves tauter. In such times, promoters become less willing to take risks. Music by women, in many cases relatively new to the concert \u2018market\u2019, is less familiar to a wide public and therefore represents more of a risk, no matter its content. As for commissions, those cost money too.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The negative effects of Brexit and the pandemic on female composers<\/h2><p>Before the pandemic, a remarkable 2015 initiative from the PRS for Music Foundation, Keychange, set out to sign music festivals and promoters across 12 countries to a pledge committing to 50-50 gender-balanced programming by 2022. Sound and Music responded in 2017 with the aim of \u201850-50 by 2020\u2019. They have had real and proven impact, and continue to exist and evolve \u2013 but it was nobody\u2019s fault that the pandemic proved disruptive. \u2018The combination of Brexit and the pandemic could not have been much worse,\u2019 comments the composer <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nicolalefanu.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Nicola LeFanu<\/a><\/strong>, emeritus professor of music at University of York. \u2018The new music part of the industry is always precarious, but now it\u2019s been put it in a position that\u2019s almost unviable in some cases.\u00a0<\/p><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/best-contemporary-female-composers\">9 of the best contemporary female composers<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>\u2018During the first lockdown, which was disastrous for performers, it was not so bad for composers because you could write. You couldn\u2019t do anything else! But thereafter, there were no opportunities for performances: a lot of ensembles and orchestras were nervous about box office and when audiences returned, they weren\u2019t going to take risks. Those who were willing to take risks first had to play the existing commissions that they couldn\u2019t play during the pandemic. They weren\u2019t about to make new ones. Music by women, being slower to have gained exposure, was often less familiar to audiences, and therefore represented a greater risk.\u2019<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Notes of hope&#8230; Radio 3, NMC and The Proms<\/h2><p>Nevertheless, notes of hope have arrived; not least, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/sounds\/play\/live:bbc_radio_three\">BBC Radio 3<\/a><\/strong>\u2019s programming has become far more inclusive, and not only around International Women\u2019s Day. \u2018I think Radio 3 is really to be congratulated,\u2019 LeFanu says. \u2018I often switch on the radio and find that, oh good, they\u2019re playing Grace Williams. The record company NMC has been exemplary too, and they now have the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/imogen-holst\">Imogen Holst<\/a><\/strong> Fund which enables the recording of more music by women.\u2019<\/p><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/best-symphonies-by-female-composers\">The best symphonies by female composers<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>The UK, despite various own goals in the past five years, is doing better on this front than some other places. I write this three days after watching an Asian female conductor, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/artists\/elim-chan\">Elim Chan<\/a><\/strong>, and a Black British concert pianist, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/artists\/who-is-isata-kanneh-mason\">Isata Kanneh-Mason<\/a><\/strong>, raise the roof with <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/clara-schumann\">Clara Schumann<\/a><\/strong>\u2019s Piano Concerto at a sold-out <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/bbc-proms\/first-night-of-the-proms\">First Night of the Proms<\/a><\/strong>. Such things rarely happen at certain international festivals I could mention.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"C. Schumann: Piano Concerto in A Minor, Op. 7 - 1. Allegro maestoso\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/WsPEMVP13AI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/><\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Isata Kanneh-Mason performs Clara Schumann&#8217;s Piano Concerto<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>The picture generally looks more positive for a generation fired up by high-profile role models, LeFanu suggests. \u2018Now young women can hear and see music that is composed and conducted by women, and I think they feel very empowered by it. Looking at the quantity of women composers in conservatories and universities, and also among the emerging composers, it\u2019s quite a good number.\u2019 Today, on courses that she teaches, she finds roughly a 50-50 gender balance; but when she was first professor at York, \u2018it was more like one third women\u2019.\u00a0<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Female composers&#8230; &#8216;to effect real change, we have to look deeper&#8217;<\/h2><p>But is the change more than skin deep? She isn\u2019t so sure. \u2018At the moment, I think there\u00a0are still a lot of concert organisations that are box-ticking. They might think of a programme that they want, then think, \u201cOops, we haven\u2019t got a woman composer in there.\u201d The same thing regrettably applies to the diversity issue. They then just reach for a name they know.\u2019 To effect real change, we have to look much deeper.<\/p><p>\u2018It\u2019s easier than it used to be to search for repertoire,\u2019 she points out. \u2018In the last ten years a number of books about women composers have been published, with useful bibliographies and lists of catalogues.\u2019 There are more recordings, too, and streaming services bring the chance to hear them at the touch of a button. \u2018My main advice to promoters is to be bold, and not just go\u00a0for the familiar name.\u2019<\/p><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/the-7-greatest-piano-concertos-by-female-composers\">The 7 greatest piano concertos by female composers<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Anna Clyne&#8230; creating opportunities for female composers of all ages<\/h2><p>The Grammy-nominated, London-born composer <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/anna-clyne\">Anna Clyne<\/a><\/strong> has lived in the US for 22 years and injects a note of international optimism. \u2018In the US I am very encouraged by the leaps and bounds that my colleagues are making in creating opportunities for the next generation,\u2019 she says. \u2018In the UK, organisations are also being more mindful in diversity\u00a0representation\u00a0in programmes for young composers, such as the\u00a0Philharmonia\u2019s\u00a0Composers\u2019 Academy.\u2019\u00a0<\/p><p>Clyne is among those taking proactive steps to help build the infrastructure necessary to ensure lasting change. This, she suggests, involves strengthening awareness of women composers\u2019 works from the past as well as the present. \u2018It was the previous generation of women composers, including my mentors <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/artists\/julia-wolfe\">Julia\u00a0Wolfe<\/a><\/strong> and Marina Adamia, who enabled the beginning of a shift in public awareness. Passing the baton, and with awareness of past struggles, I am eager to create and develop new opportunities\u00a0for women composers of all ages.\u2019<\/p><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/artists\/best-female-conductors\">The best female conductors<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>This has included founding such initiatives as the\u00a0Scottish Chamber Orchestra\u2019s New Stories\u00a0programme\u00a0for emerging women composers. \u2018I have also been mindful\u00a0to programme and suggest works by some of classical music\u2019s most vibrant but underrepresented voices from the past. We must breathe life into both new and old works, created by women from all cultural\u00a0backgrounds.\u2019<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The importance of 50\/50 programming<\/h2><p>But while all art deserves to be assessed only for its own merits, not the \u2018origin\u2019 or \u2018identity\u2019 of its maker, how can we encourage this actually to happen? Perhaps a \u2018level playing field\u2019 would help. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/panufnik-roxanna\">Roxanna Panufnik<\/a><\/strong>, fresh from writing a <em>Sanctus<\/em> for <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/articles\/prince-charles-coronation-music\">King Charles III\u2019s coronation<\/a><\/strong>, comments: \u2018Four other women were commissioned for the coronation too, so it was approaching equal representation.\u2019 This is not just ideal, she suggests, but crucial: \u2018I\u2019d like to see more 50-50 programming. I still see entirely female composer programming, which I think is a mistake.\u2019 That is because so many names are still unfamiliar, creating a vicious cycle: \u2018I worry that that\u2019s probably a deterrent to people coming to concerts. I think you have to mix it 50-50.\u2019<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A composer&#8230; not a<em> woman<\/em> composer<\/h2><p>I can\u2019t help wondering what the great Elizabeth Maconchy, LeFanu\u2019s mother, would have made of today\u2019s situation. \u2018She was always extremely clear that she was a composer, not a woman composer \u2013 and that\u2019s true of all of us,\u2019 LeFanu says. \u2018She was the sort of person who was instinctively a feminist, but probably wouldn\u2019t have thought to call herself that &#8211; she simply got on and lived an independent life. At the time when I was beginning my career, she was very well known and was often on the radio being asked these questions. She was quite forthright in saying that men and women had equal talents and just needed the opportunities so that we could all hear the results.\u2019<\/p><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/artists\/simone-biles-gemma-new\">Timing, poise and mental calm: why legendary gymnast Simone Biles is an inspiration for all musicians<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>Exactly so \u2013 and to make change lasting, we need to keep sight of the ideals that underpin it. \u2018My hope is that future generations from all backgrounds are fearless in exploring their dreams and that support networks\u00a0nurture their\u00a0individual\u00a0voices,\u2019 Clyne says.\u00a0She finishes by quoting Serena Williams: \u2018Every woman\u2019s success should be an inspiration to another. We\u2019re strongest when we cheer each other on.\u2019<\/p> <\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Published: Wednesday, 16 October 2024 at 08:00 AM Read on to discover if female composers are really as respected as their male counterparts&#8230;. Are female composers more respected today? Let\u2019s start with a truism: no composer ever wants to be judged as a female composer. Perhaps there are artists who do not wish their [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":48565,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"8"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/10\/are-audiences-still-biased-against-works-by-female-composers.jpg",1200,800,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/10\/are-audiences-still-biased-against-works-by-female-composers-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/10\/are-audiences-still-biased-against-works-by-female-composers-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/10\/are-audiences-still-biased-against-works-by-female-composers-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/10\/are-audiences-still-biased-against-works-by-female-composers-1024x683.jpg",800,534,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/10\/are-audiences-still-biased-against-works-by-female-composers.jpg",1200,800,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/10\/are-audiences-still-biased-against-works-by-female-composers.jpg",1200,800,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"By Published: Wednesday, 16 October 2024 at 08:00 AM Read on to discover if female composers are really as respected as their male counterparts&#8230;. Are female composers more respected today? Let\u2019s start with a truism: no composer ever wants to be judged as a female composer. Perhaps there are artists who do not wish their&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/48564"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48565"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48564"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48564"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}