{"id":49127,"date":"2024-11-05T11:30:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-05T10:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/12cfa0a4-1647-458d-8b3c-f6bec6dc3f19"},"modified":"2024-11-05T12:07:15","modified_gmt":"2024-11-05T11:07:15","slug":"what-are-microtones-the-tiny-building-blocks-of-all-music","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/rss_feed\/what-are-microtones-the-tiny-building-blocks-of-all-music\/","title":{"rendered":"What are microtones? The tiny building blocks of all music&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"><\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By <\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Tuesday, 05 November 2024 at 10:30 AM<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html> <head\/> <body> <p><strong>Read on to discover more about microtones, intervals smaller than a semitone&#8230;.<\/strong><\/p> <h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What are microtones?<\/h2> <p>Microtones. Even the word conjures up visions of forbidding experimentalism: the generic term for any note that falls in between the gaps of the semitones (half steps) of the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/instruments\/piano-parts\">keyboard<\/a><\/strong>, the smallest interval in Western-inspired music, the distance between the black and whites notes of\u00a0the piano.<\/p> <ul class=\"wp-block-list\"> <li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/musical-terms\/what-is-the-difference-between-a-sharp-and-a-flat-note\">What is the difference between sharp and flat notes<\/a><\/strong><\/li> <\/ul> <p>But composers began dreaming of escaping the constraints of semitones over a century ago: among them, the Italian visionary \u2013 and one of this year\u2019s centenary celebrants \u2013 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/busoni-ferruccio\">Ferruccio Busoni<\/a><\/strong>, who imagined a music made of splitting tones into third-tones, an innovation only <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/articles\/best-electronic-orchestral-music\">electronic music<\/a><\/strong> in the later 20th century would fully realise.<\/p> <figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube\"> <div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"> <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Microtonality in Western Music\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/q1XOnIk2ai8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/> <\/div> <\/figure> <h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Electronic music&#8230; natural home of microtones<\/h2> <p>Electro-acoustic and electronic sounds don\u2019t recognise the tyranny of semitones, and can slip and slide around the musical lands in between, in which quarter-tones, sixth-tones and <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/musical-terms\/discovering-music-glissando\">glissandos<\/a><\/strong> smear and snarl around musical convention. Listen to Bebe and Louis Barron\u2019s score for the 1956 movie <em>The Forbidden Planet<\/em> to hear those electronic homunculi come to thrilling life: unnameable microtones sounding the uncanny alien world of Altair IV.<\/p> <ul class=\"wp-block-list\"> <li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/musical-terms\/what-is-tonality\">What is tonality in music?<\/a><\/strong><\/li> <\/ul> <h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Microtones&#8230; they&#8217;ve been around longer than you think<\/h2> <p>Or so it has seemed, according to the myths of modernist exploration where previous generations and centuries supposedly feared to tread. Yet in the late-18th century, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/mozart\">Mozart<\/a><\/strong> taught his pupils how to divide tones into unequal semitones, depending on the harmonic context, so that \u2013 on a <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/instruments\/string-instruments\">string instrument<\/a><\/strong> or in vocal music \u2013 you\u2019d know to use an interval that was 5\/9ths of a tone or 4\/9ths, whether you were leading into or away from a key note.<\/p> <ul class=\"wp-block-list\"> <li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/musical-terms\/what-is-a-chromatic-scale\">What is a chromatic scale?<\/a><\/strong><\/li> <\/ul> <p>In fact, we\u2019re all using microtones all the time. The semitones of the keyboard do not represent musical totality; they are only a distillation of the most dominant notes in the spectrum of overtones that resound in every note we sing or play on an <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/musical-terms\/what-does-acoustic-mean\">acoustic<\/a><\/strong> instrument. We ended up with semitones because of decisions about what music should be that reflect centuries of Europe-specific enculturation. The musics of other cultures, from Indonesia to India, from Mongolia to Japan, have instead made traditions that resound with intervals that are based on the richer realities of how the harmonic series actually sounds \u2013 which is to say, they\u2019re full of microtones, not merely semitones.<\/p> <h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Microtones&#8230; we hear them every day<\/h2> <p>If you want to hear microtones in action, you don\u2019t only need to listen to 20th- and 21st-century music like <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/listen\/podcast\/first-listen-ben-johnston-string-quartets\">Ben Johnston\u2019s string quartets<\/a><\/strong> or \u00c9liane Radigue\u2019s <em>Occam<\/em> series.<\/p> <figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube\"> <div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"> <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Eliane RADIGUE - Occam Ocean - ONCEIM @ Moers Festival\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/22x-iq0Y-ls?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/> <\/div> <figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"> \u00c9liane Radigue&#8217;s Occam Ocean &#8211; ONCEIM @ Moers Festival <\/figcaption> <\/figure> <p>Listen too to the singers of I Fagiolini singing the 16th-century music of Victoria, or to <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/artists\/maria-callas-soprano\">Maria Callas<\/a><\/strong> and her tremulous, microtonal <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/articles\/why-do-opera-singers-use-so-much-vibrato\">vibrato<\/a><\/strong> sing everything but sanctioned semitones in <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/vincenzo-bellini\">Bellini<\/a><\/strong>\u2019s \u2018Casta Diva\u2019, and\u2026 open your own mouth to speak, to sing or to scream. You don\u2019t need electronics, you don\u2019t need experimentalism: just experiment with the exquisitely microtonally expressive instrument known to the universe \u2013 your voice!\u00a0<\/p> <\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Published: Tuesday, 05 November 2024 at 10:30 AM Read on to discover more about microtones, intervals smaller than a semitone&#8230;. What are microtones? Microtones. Even the word conjures up visions of forbidding experimentalism: the generic term for any note that falls in between the gaps of the semitones (half steps) of the keyboard, the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":49128,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"3"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/11\/what-are-microtones-the-tiny-building-blocks-of-all-music.jpg",1200,800,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/11\/what-are-microtones-the-tiny-building-blocks-of-all-music-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/11\/what-are-microtones-the-tiny-building-blocks-of-all-music-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/11\/what-are-microtones-the-tiny-building-blocks-of-all-music-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/11\/what-are-microtones-the-tiny-building-blocks-of-all-music-1024x683.jpg",800,534,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/11\/what-are-microtones-the-tiny-building-blocks-of-all-music.jpg",1200,800,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/11\/what-are-microtones-the-tiny-building-blocks-of-all-music.jpg",1200,800,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"By Published: Tuesday, 05 November 2024 at 10:30 AM Read on to discover more about microtones, intervals smaller than a semitone&#8230;. What are microtones? Microtones. Even the word conjures up visions of forbidding experimentalism: the generic term for any note that falls in between the gaps of the semitones (half steps) of the keyboard, the&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/49127"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/49128"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49127"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49127"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}