{"id":49259,"date":"2024-11-08T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-08T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ea7bf5d8-13c2-4868-a8fb-8402d78cb81d"},"modified":"2024-11-08T11:07:15","modified_gmt":"2024-11-08T10:07:15","slug":"unresisting-imbecility-or-imaginative-masterpiece-the-story-behind-disneys-fantasia","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/rss_feed\/unresisting-imbecility-or-imaginative-masterpiece-the-story-behind-disneys-fantasia\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8216;Unresisting imbecility&#8217; or &#8216;imaginative masterpiece&#8217;? The story behind Disney&#8217;s Fantasia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"><\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By <\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Friday, 08 November 2024 at 09:00 AM<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html> <head\/> <body> <p><strong>Read on to discover the story behind Disney&#8217;s Fantasia, an animated classic featuring a first-class soundtrack of classical music&#8230;<\/strong><\/p> <h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why did Walt Disney make Fantasia? A starring vehicle for Mickey Mouse&#8230;<\/h2> <p>For seven glorious years from his first appearance in 1928, the cartoon character Mickey Mouse was the toast of movie-going America&#8230; A star of 70 comic shorts and spearhead of a lucrative merchandising business. By the mid-1930s, however, Mickey\u2019s creator Walt Disney was growing anxious about his lovable rodent. Recent surveys had suggested Mickey was now less popular than his Disney stable-mates Donald Duck and Goofy the dog. Or even the spinach-eating sailor Popeye.<\/p> <ul class=\"wp-block-list\"> <li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/tv-and-film-music\/disneys-fantasia-all-the-pieces-of-classical-music-featured-in-the-animated-film\">Disney&#8217;s Fantasia: all the pieces of classical music featured in the animated film<\/a><\/strong><\/li> <\/ul> <p>What to do about this lamentable situation? Disney quickly conceived an answer. He would showcase Mickey in a special episode of his long-running \u2018Silly Symphonies\u2019 series, where humorous animations were matched to pieces of music. Snatches of classical music had featured in the \u2018Silly Symphonies\u2019 before, but Disney had a bolder notion&#8230; Mickey\u2019s episode would have a single work for its soundtrack: <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/articles\/dukas-revealed\">Dukas<\/a><\/strong>\u2019s <em>The Sorcerer\u2019s Apprentice.<\/em><\/p> <figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube\"> <div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"> <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Fantasia - The Sorcerer's Apprentice (Part 2)\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/m-W8vUXRfxU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/> <\/div> <\/figure> <h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The story behind Disney&#8217;s Fantasia&#8230; ambition grows with a world-famous conductor<\/h2> <p>A chance encounter late in 1937 fuelled the project further. Dining at Chasen\u2019s restaurant in Hollywood, Disney bumped into <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/articles\/what-does-a-conductor-do\">conductor<\/a><\/strong> Leopold Stokowski. They got talking, and by the end of the evening a deal was done. Stokowski would record Dukas\u2019s piece for the soundtrack with his blue-riband <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/news\/marin-alsop-appointed-as-philadelphia-orchestras-principal-guest-conductor\">Philadelphia Orchestra<\/a><\/strong>, waiving his own fee. Disney eagerly embraced the added value the charismatic conductor would bring. Their collaboration could, he felt, \u2018lead to a new style of motion picture presentation\u2019.<\/p> <ul class=\"wp-block-list\"> <li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/tv-and-film-music\/best-disney-soundtracks\">10 best Disney soundtracks: music from your favourite Disney films ranked<\/a><\/strong><\/li> <\/ul> <p>It did, eventually, but not without teething problems, mainly financial in nature. <em>The Sorcerer\u2019s Apprentice <\/em>would never earn back what it cost to make, the Disney money men objected. Walt\u2019s solution was extravagant: why not expand<em> Sorcerer <\/em>into a grand collage of similar short segments, creating a work of feature film duration?<em> Snow White<\/em> and<em> Pinocchio<\/em> had already shown the Disney studio could successfully handle full-length animations. Now, Walt reasoned, was the time to do it again.<\/p> <ul class=\"wp-block-list\"> <li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/articles\/five-uses-classical-music-cartoons\">5 uses of classical music in films<\/a><\/strong><\/li> <\/ul> <h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The story behind Disney&#8217;s Fantasia&#8230; a soundtrack by Bach, Beethoven, Stravinsky and more&#8230;<\/h2> <p>And so the movie we now know as<em> Fantasia<\/em> was born. Pieces by <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/johann-sebastian-bach\">JS Bach<\/a><\/strong>, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/tchaikovsky\">Tchaikovsky<\/a><\/strong>, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/igor-stravinsky\">Stravinsky<\/a><\/strong>, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/ludwig-van-beethoven\">Beethoven<\/a><\/strong>, Ponchielli, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/modest-musorgsky\">Mussorgsky<\/a><\/strong> and <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/franz-schubert\">Schubert<\/a><\/strong> were added to the soundtrack, and recorded by Stokowski in a new multi-channel system known as Fantasound. Disney\u2019s storyboarders created narratives for each piece, and his animators drew them. Over 1,000 studio employees worked on<em> Fantasia<\/em>, bringing its 500-plus characters to life.<\/p> <figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube\"> <div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"> <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The Mushroom Dance from &quot;Fantasia&quot; (1940) - w\/ the Nutcracker Suite\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ZJYN1d3f2dc?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/> <\/div> <\/figure> <ul class=\"wp-block-list\"> <li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/articles\/why-cartoon-theme-tunes-should-be-taken-seriously\">Why cartoon theme tunes should be taken seriously<\/a><\/strong><\/li> <\/ul> <h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The story behind Disney&#8217;s Fantasia&#8230; dividing the critics<\/h2> <p>The finished product was two hours long, cost $2,280,000 (about $50m today) to complete, and was premiered in New York City on 13 November 1940. Not all of its initial viewers were wowed by the movie\u2019s phantasmagorical cast of dinosaurs, dancing ostriches and malevolent broomsticks. Fuming that his ballet <em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/stravinskys-rite-spring-guide-and-best-recordings\">The Rite of Spring<\/a><\/strong><\/em> had been bowdlerised, Stravinsky found Stokowski\u2019s conducting \u2018execrable\u2019 and the cartoon itself an \u2018unresisting imbecility\u2019. Other members of the classical music community were sniffy too, fearing that Disney\u2019s startling visual imagery \u2018distracted from or directly injured the scores\u2019, as <em>New York Times<\/em> critic Olin Downes put it.<\/p> <figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube\"> <div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"> <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Fantasia (1940) Night on Bald Mountain (1\/2)\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/b756FPiLlp8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/> <\/div> <\/figure> <ul class=\"wp-block-list\"> <li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/tv-and-film-music\/best-movie-scores\">Best movie scores of all time: our top 20 memorable film scores<\/a><\/strong><\/li> <\/ul> <p>History has, though, been kinder, hailing <em>Fantasia<\/em> as a masterpiece of visual art and imagination. It was, for many, a gateway into classical music, and its innovations in multi-channel recording led eventually to the advanced surround-sound techniques used in audio and cinema today. Walt Disney himself knew it was a landmark achievement, but acknowledged that the extravagant scale of its ambition had stress-tested both himself and his studio to the limit. \u2018We made it and I don\u2019t regret it,\u2019 he commented. \u2018But if we had to do it all over again, I don\u2019t think we\u2019d do it.\u2019<\/p> <p\/> <\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Published: Friday, 08 November 2024 at 09:00 AM Read on to discover the story behind Disney&#8217;s Fantasia, an animated classic featuring a first-class soundtrack of classical music&#8230; Why did Walt Disney make Fantasia? A starring vehicle for Mickey Mouse&#8230; For seven glorious years from his first appearance in 1928, the cartoon character Mickey Mouse [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":49260,"template":"","categories":[1,155],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"4"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/11\/unresisting-imbecility-or-imaginative-masterpiece-the-story-behind-disneys-fantasia.jpg",1200,800,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/11\/unresisting-imbecility-or-imaginative-masterpiece-the-story-behind-disneys-fantasia-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/11\/unresisting-imbecility-or-imaginative-masterpiece-the-story-behind-disneys-fantasia-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/11\/unresisting-imbecility-or-imaginative-masterpiece-the-story-behind-disneys-fantasia-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/11\/unresisting-imbecility-or-imaginative-masterpiece-the-story-behind-disneys-fantasia-1024x683.jpg",800,534,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/11\/unresisting-imbecility-or-imaginative-masterpiece-the-story-behind-disneys-fantasia.jpg",1200,800,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/11\/unresisting-imbecility-or-imaginative-masterpiece-the-story-behind-disneys-fantasia.jpg",1200,800,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"By Published: Friday, 08 November 2024 at 09:00 AM Read on to discover the story behind Disney&#8217;s Fantasia, an animated classic featuring a first-class soundtrack of classical music&#8230; Why did Walt Disney make Fantasia? A starring vehicle for Mickey Mouse&#8230; For seven glorious years from his first appearance in 1928, the cartoon character Mickey Mouse&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/49259"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/49260"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49259"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49259"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}