{"id":50017,"date":"2024-11-18T14:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ff332f21-80b6-467f-b83d-984b9b85be1f"},"modified":"2024-11-18T15:09:20","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T14:09:20","slug":"my-uncle-tormented-me-too-much-what-drove-beethovens-nephew-to-attempt-suicide","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/rss_feed\/my-uncle-tormented-me-too-much-what-drove-beethovens-nephew-to-attempt-suicide\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8216;My uncle tormented me too much&#8217;: what drove Beethoven&#8217;s nephew to attempt suicide?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"><\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By <\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Monday, 18 November 2024 at 13:00 PM<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html> <head\/> <body> <p><strong>Read on to discover what drove Beethoven&#8217;s nephew to attempt suicide&#8230; <\/strong><\/p> <p>On 29 July 1826, a young man climbed up to the hillside ruins of Castle Rauhenstein in Baden, a spa town 20 miles south of Vienna. Arriving at his destination, he drew two pistols from his pocket. Aiming one at his head, he pulled the trigger, but the bullet either missed or misfired in the chamber.<\/p> <p>The second pistol, however, partially found its target. The bullet gouged the left-hand side of the shooter\u2019s skull without entering his brain, leaving him slumped and barely conscious.<\/p> <p>Who was the unfortunate individual? It soon emerged his name was Karl van Beethoven, nephew of the famed composer Ludwig, and that his attempted suicide was anything but a spur-of-the-moment decision.<\/p> <ul class=\"wp-block-list\"> <li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/10-beethovens-family-members\/\">10 of Beethoven&#8217;s family members<\/a><\/strong><\/li> <\/ul> <p>Just days earlier Karl\u2019s landlord, Schlemmer, had warned <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/composers\/ludwig-van-beethoven\/\">Beethoven<\/a><\/strong> that the 19-year-old \u2018intended to shoot himself next Sunday at the latest\u2019. Schlemmer found two pistols in Karl\u2019s room, but Karl had pawned his watch to buy replacements.<\/p> <ul class=\"wp-block-list\"> <li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/top-20-beethoven-works\">Best of Beethoven: Top 20 Beethoven works<\/a><\/strong><\/li> <\/ul> <ul class=\"wp-block-list\"\/> <h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-why-did-karl-van-beethoven-attempt-suicide\">Why did Beethoven&#8217;s nephew Karl van Beethoven attempt suicide?<\/h2> <p>What pushed him to such a desperate situation? Karl himself had no doubt what had caused it. His uncle Ludwig had \u2018tormented him too much\u2019, he told police investigating the incident. \u2018I became worse because my uncle wanted me to be better\u2019.<\/p> <p>Posterity has tended to agree with the unfortunate Karl\u2019s analysis. Beethoven\u2019s fraught involvement with his nephew began 11 years earlier, when the composer\u2019s younger brother Kaspar died, leaving behind his wife Johanna and nine-year-old Karl.<\/p> <p>Kaspar\u2019s will originally made both Johanna and Beethoven Karl\u2019s guardians, but Johanna\u2019s name was subsequently deleted, seemingly at Beethoven\u2019s insistence. \u2018I did not wish to be bound up with such a bad woman in a matter of such importance as the education of the child,\u2019 he wrote.<\/p> <ul class=\"wp-block-list\"> <li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/recordings\/beethoven-symphonies-best-recordings\">The best recording of each Beethoven symphony to add to your collection<\/a><\/strong><\/li> <\/ul> <p>What exactly was \u2018bad\u2019 about Johanna? Her conviction for embezzlement in 1811, after purloining a set of pearls that she was selling on consignment, was one notorious mark against her. Johanna was also, Beethoven believed, an adulteress \u2013 perhaps a prostitute \u2013 who had killed her husband by poisoning (Kaspar actually died from consumption). Morally outraged, he vowed to \u2018wrest a poor, unhappy child\u2019 from the clutches of a \u2018vicious\u2019, \u2018bestial\u2019 mother.<\/p> <p>Beethoven\u2019s jaundiced view of Johanna was unquestionably exaggerated \u2013 \u2018an obsession bordering on the insane\u2019, one commentator has called it. She herself lived in a toxic relationship, with an abusive husband who allegedly once pinned her hand with a knife to the dinner table. Kaspar also beat his son, and likely Johanna too. Beethoven knew about the turmoil, and wanted to remove Karl from any further possibility of domestic upset.<\/p> <ul class=\"wp-block-list\"> <li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/10-beethoven-references-popular-culture\">10 Beethoven references in popular culture<\/a><\/strong><\/li> <\/ul> <p>Instead, he achieved exactly the opposite. Five years of legal wrangling for custody of his nephew followed, which only traumatised Karl further. Beethoven repeatedly tried to stop the boy seeing his mother, and exerted an iron control over his education. Unsurprisingly, Karl reacted badly, fleeing Beethoven\u2019s home, stealing money and at one point even striking his uncle.<\/p> <figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube\"> <div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"> <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Immortal Beloved (1994) - Karl's note\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/hRzMYnc8GDc?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/> <\/div> <figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"> Ludwig van Beethoven, as played by Gary Oldman in the film <em>Immortal Beloved<\/em> mourns the lost relationship with his nephew Karl <\/figcaption> <\/figure> <p>By July 1826, Beethoven\u2019s stifling protectiveness had pushed Karl to breaking point. His attempted suicide at Castle Rauhenstein was, however, a turning point of sorts. On recovery, he joined the army, married and fathered five children. When Beethoven died in 1827, he left everything to Karl, making him financially comfortable for the future.<\/p> <p>In truth, Beethoven had never stopped loving the nephew he called \u2018my son\u2019. He dreamed of shaping a young man to be proud of, one to fill the void of loneliness that Beethoven\u2019s own failure to build lasting emotional relationships had created. But as one Beethoven biographer has put it, \u2018he never realised that a child cannot be shaped like a piece of music\u2019.<\/p> <div class=\"wp-block-group highlight-box is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"> <div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"> <ul class=\"wp-block-list\"> <li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/wellingtons-victory-how-beethoven-celebrated-napoleons-defeat-in-music\/\">Wellington\u2019s Victory: how Beethoven celebrated Napoleon&#8217;s defeat in his music<\/a><\/strong><\/li> <li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/composers\/beethovens-conversation-books\/\">Beethoven\u2019s conversation books: how they give us unique insights into the composer&#8217;s life<\/a><\/strong><\/li> <li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/10-best-quotes-about-beethoven\/\">10 of the best quotes about Beethoven<\/a><\/strong><\/li> <\/ul> <\/div> <\/div> <p><em>Main image by Ludwig Beethoven, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons<\/em><\/p> <p\/> <\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Published: Monday, 18 November 2024 at 13:00 PM Read on to discover what drove Beethoven&#8217;s nephew to attempt suicide&#8230; On 29 July 1826, a young man climbed up to the hillside ruins of Castle Rauhenstein in Baden, a spa town 20 miles south of Vienna. Arriving at his destination, he drew two pistols from [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":50018,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"4"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/11\/my-uncle-tormented-me-too-much-what-drove-beethovens-nephew-to-attempt-suicide.jpg",1200,800,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/11\/my-uncle-tormented-me-too-much-what-drove-beethovens-nephew-to-attempt-suicide-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/11\/my-uncle-tormented-me-too-much-what-drove-beethovens-nephew-to-attempt-suicide-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/11\/my-uncle-tormented-me-too-much-what-drove-beethovens-nephew-to-attempt-suicide-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/11\/my-uncle-tormented-me-too-much-what-drove-beethovens-nephew-to-attempt-suicide-1024x683.jpg",800,534,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/11\/my-uncle-tormented-me-too-much-what-drove-beethovens-nephew-to-attempt-suicide.jpg",1200,800,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/11\/my-uncle-tormented-me-too-much-what-drove-beethovens-nephew-to-attempt-suicide.jpg",1200,800,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"By Published: Monday, 18 November 2024 at 13:00 PM Read on to discover what drove Beethoven&#8217;s nephew to attempt suicide&#8230; On 29 July 1826, a young man climbed up to the hillside ruins of Castle Rauhenstein in Baden, a spa town 20 miles south of Vienna. Arriving at his destination, he drew two pistols from&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/50017"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/50018"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50017"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50017"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}