{"id":50180,"date":"2024-12-04T11:33:34","date_gmt":"2024-12-04T10:33:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/d7367b4a-3c6f-43d9-beb2-b3c8f67bd3fa"},"modified":"2024-12-04T12:09:22","modified_gmt":"2024-12-04T11:09:22","slug":"the-great-js-bach-was-thrown-in-jail-in-1717-heres-what-happened","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/rss_feed\/the-great-js-bach-was-thrown-in-jail-in-1717-heres-what-happened\/","title":{"rendered":"The great JS Bach was thrown in jail in 1717. Here&#8217;s what happened"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"><\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By <\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Wednesday, 04 December 2024 at 10:33 AM<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html> <head\/> <body> <p><strong>Johann Sebastian Bach&#8217;s strong awareness of his own genius wouldn\u2019t have made the German composer an easy employee to satisfy. And, indeed, he seemed constantly dissatisfied with his lot throughout his career. This had a particularly dramatic result in the autumn of 1717, when a bid to move jobs actually landed him in jail.<\/strong><\/p> <ul class=\"wp-block-list\"\/> <h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">When did Bach go to jail?<\/h2> <p>The Weimar court secretary\u2019s minutes concerning <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/johann-sebastian-bach\/\">Bach<\/a><\/strong>\u2019s time in jail state that \u2018On 6 November 1717 Bach, till now Konzertmeister and Hoforganist, was put under arrest in [the] justice room for obstinately demanding his instant dismissal. He was released on 2 December with a grudging permission to retire from the Duke\u2019s [Duke Wilhelm Ernst\u2019s] service.\u2019 Harsh treatment indeed, but what sensible employer would want to lose Bach as their personal composer and organist?<\/p> <ul class=\"wp-block-list\"> <li><strong><a class=\"standard-card-new__article-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/five-essential-works-js-bach\/\">Bach: five essential works<\/a><\/strong><\/li> <\/ul> <h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How long was Bach in jail for?<\/h2> <p>Bach was in jail for just under four weeks, and very little is known about what Bach\u2019s prison actually looked like. In reality, the \u2018justice room\u2019 in which he was held probably looked more like a comfortable debtors\u2019 prison than a full-on cell. He certainly won\u2019t have been without means of communication and he may perhaps have used the time to compose some of<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/recordings\/best-recordings-js-bachs-well-tempered-clavier\/\"><i> The Well-Tempered Clavier<\/i><\/a><\/strong>.<\/p> <figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube\"> <div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"> <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Lang Lang \u2013 Bach: The Well-Tempered Clavier: Book 1, 1.Prelude C Major, BWV 846\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/gVah1cr3pU0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/> <\/div> <\/figure> <p>The musician EL Gerber, whose father had been a Bach pupil in the 1720s, believed that parts of <i>The Well-Tempered Clavier <\/i>had been written when Bach was \u2018bored, depressed and without an instrument\u2019. The idea that he could construct even the most complex counterpoint simply in his head has become one of the most intriguing sides of Bach both as a person and as a composer.<\/p> <ul class=\"wp-block-list\"> <li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/recordings\/bach-for-beginners\">Bach for beginners: 12 great recordings to unlock the Baroque master&#8217;s magical music<\/a><\/strong><\/li> <\/ul> <h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why did Bach go to jail?<\/h2> <p>For all his brilliance, however, the status Bach holds today is a far cry from the year 1717, when it was his fellow German composer <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/articles\/five-facts-about-composer-georg-philipp-telemann\">Georg Philipp Telemann<\/a><\/strong> who was sweeping up all the job offers. The ducal chapel at Gotha had made overtures to Telemann earlier that year, hoping he would accept the post of Kapellmeister.<\/p> <ul class=\"wp-block-list\"> <li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/best-german-composers\">The greatest German composers<\/a><\/strong><\/li> <\/ul> <figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube\"> <div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"> <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Maurice Andre Telemann Trumpet Concerto in D\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ufGl19HiAC0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/> <\/div> <\/figure> <p>Soon afterwards, then Duke Wilhelm Ernst himself also tried secure Telemann\u2019s services for the same position at the Weimar court \u2013 a job that Bach himself coveted. As it happened, Telemann turned down both these jobs in favour of his long-term position in Frankfurt. But Bach\u2019s disappointment at the Duke passing him over for promotion in favour of an external appointment must have been intense.<\/p> <p>Happily, by August Bach had secured a job as Kapellmeister at the court of Prince Leopold in C\u00f6then. His current employer, however, evidently wanted to have his cake and eat it \u2013 having previously snubbed Bach for the role of Kapellmeister, the Duke was nonetheless damned if he was going to let him go to find a similar job elsewhere.<\/p> <ul class=\"wp-block-list\"> <li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/articles\/guide-js-bach-st-matthew-passion-best-recordings\">Bach St Matthew Passion: a guide to this superb oratorio and its best recordings<\/a><\/strong><\/li> <\/ul> <h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bach was far luckier than a certain horn player&#8230;<\/h3> <p>The subsequent confrontation led to Bach\u2019s arrest and imprisonment, setting something of a dramatic precedent in Weimar. When, several years later, Duke Wilhelm Ernst\u2019s successor August Ernst had to deal with a troublesome <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/articles\/the-history-of-the-french-horn\">horn<\/a><\/strong> player\u2019s resignation, the unfortunate musician was sentenced to 100 lashes and jail. When caught escaping prison, the poor man was hanged.<\/p> <ul class=\"wp-block-list\"> <li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/works\/the-best-horn-concertos-of-all-time\">The greatest horn concertos of all time<\/a><\/strong><\/li> <\/ul> <p>Bach\u2019s brief time inside ended more peacefully, of course. On his release, he settled into his new role in C\u00f6then, where he would write some of his most famous instrumental music including the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/musical-terms\/what-suite\">suites<\/a><\/strong> for solo <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/instruments\/cello\">cello<\/a><\/strong>, sonatas and partitas for solo violin, the seminal <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/recordings\/best-recordings-js-bachs-brandenburg-concertos\">Brandenburg Concertos<\/a><\/strong>, and the English Suites.<\/p> <ul class=\"wp-block-list\"> <li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/composers\/who-blinded-bach\">Who blinded Bach?<\/a><\/strong><\/li> <\/ul> <figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube\"> <div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"> <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Bach - Brandenburg Concerto no. 5 in D major BWV 1050 - Sato | Netherlands Bach Society\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/LHjbRMIIhuM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/> <\/div> <\/figure> <ul class=\"wp-block-list\"\/> <h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What was Bach&#8217;s last job?<\/h2> <p>But just four years later he was starting to look elsewhere again. Dissatisfied with life in C\u00f6then, Bach\u2019s hunt for a new job eventually took him to Leipzig in 1723 as music director and cantor of St Thomas Church in Leipzig. And there he remained for the rest of his life.<\/p> <ul class=\"wp-block-list\"> <li><strong><a class=\"standard-card-new__article-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.classical-music.com\/features\/articles\/js-bachs-top-10-works-according-twitter\/\">JS Bach&#8217;s top 10 works&#8230; according to Twitter<\/a><\/strong><\/li> <\/ul> <\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Published: Wednesday, 04 December 2024 at 10:33 AM Johann Sebastian Bach&#8217;s strong awareness of his own genius wouldn\u2019t have made the German composer an easy employee to satisfy. And, indeed, he seemed constantly dissatisfied with his lot throughout his career. This had a particularly dramatic result in the autumn of 1717, when a bid [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":50181,"template":"","categories":[1,17],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"4"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/12\/the-great-js-bach-was-thrown-in-jail-in-1717-heres-what-happened.jpg",1200,800,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/12\/the-great-js-bach-was-thrown-in-jail-in-1717-heres-what-happened-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/12\/the-great-js-bach-was-thrown-in-jail-in-1717-heres-what-happened-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/12\/the-great-js-bach-was-thrown-in-jail-in-1717-heres-what-happened-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/12\/the-great-js-bach-was-thrown-in-jail-in-1717-heres-what-happened-1024x683.jpg",800,534,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/12\/the-great-js-bach-was-thrown-in-jail-in-1717-heres-what-happened.jpg",1200,800,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2024\/12\/the-great-js-bach-was-thrown-in-jail-in-1717-heres-what-happened.jpg",1200,800,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"By Published: Wednesday, 04 December 2024 at 10:33 AM Johann Sebastian Bach&#8217;s strong awareness of his own genius wouldn\u2019t have made the German composer an easy employee to satisfy. And, indeed, he seemed constantly dissatisfied with his lot throughout his career. This had a particularly dramatic result in the autumn of 1717, when a bid&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/50180"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/50181"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50180"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcmusicmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50180"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}